建筑工程单词.docx
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建筑工程单词
建筑工程常用英词词汇
analysers分析仪表
anti-vortey防过流钢板
backfill回填土
catladder爬梯
chequerplate检查盖板
concreteplinth混凝土支架
drainvalve放空阀
electromagneticflowmeters电磁流量计
EXGL=existinggroundlevel原地面标高
expansionjoint伸缩缝
FGL=finishedgroundlevel设计地面标高
flowmeterchamber流量计井
gridinstallationaccess安装栅格的入口
inletpenstock进水闸门
inletstoplog进水叠梁闸
manholeaccesstooverflowcollectingpit去溢流收集井的人孔
manholeaccesswithladderguideandsafetyremovalgrid带爬梯和可移盖板的人孔
overflowchannel溢流渠
partialplanview局部平面图
pumpsandblowerroom反洗泵和鼓风机房
rapidsandfiltersbuilding快速砂滤池
sectionsanddetails剖面图和详图
slope斜坡
steelpipeexteriorbituminouscoating钢管外包沥青
steelpipeinternalepoxycoated钢管内喷环氧树脂
steelpipetobeinstalledbeforeclosingtheroom在封墙前安装钢管
sump集水坑
treatedwaterreservoir清水池
treatedwater清水
ultrasonicflowmeters超声波流量计
usedwashwateroutletchannel反洗废水出水渠
usedwashwatertank反洗废水池
vikingJOHNSONsealorsimilar伸缩接头
wastewaternetwork废水管网
watertablelevel地下水位
rawwater生水
chlorinationcontacttimebaffle增加氯气接触时间折板
valve阀
prefabrication预制
lavatory厕所
sewerage下水道
septictank化粪池
sanitation卫生设备
cure硬化;
ventilation通风;通风设备
refrigerator冷藏室
costings概算
costkeeping成本核算
fireproof防火处理
warehouse仓库
compressor空压机,衰减器
distributionchamber分配井
service检修;供给;用户管
illumination照明;照明设备
grub场地清理
datum基准面（线,点）;资料
level标高;水准仪;水平测量
utility公共设施
benchmark基准点
foolproof安全装置
entry入口
purchaseorder进货单
bury埋深
periodic高碘的
plant施工设备;工厂
formwork模板[工程]
stripping拆模
plywood胶合板
insituconcrete现浇
hardenedconcrete硬化混凝土
mouldoil脱模油
aggregate骨料
retardingliquid/admixture缓凝外加剂
setting初凝
water-soluble水溶的
adhesive粘合剂
tubularsteelscaffolding钢管脚手架
finish装修（面,材料）
grout灰浆;灌浆;灌缝材料
formworkstrikingtime拆模时间
additive外加剂
tropicalcuring高温养护
extractionfan抽气风扇
extractionjack拔桩机
lineofsymmetry对称线
compactedfill夯实填土;压实填土
blindingconcrete粗制混凝土
massconcrete大体积混凝土
matchline段面线
twincellculvert双管涵
mortarscreed砂浆外表面
rabbet槽口
compactedbackfill夯实的回填土
standingladder便梯
sheetzinc薄锌板
sealingcoat隔离层;密封层
sealingjoint止水缝
insulation隔热（声,振）;保温层;绝缘材料;绝热材料
catwalk轻便梯;施工步道;工作平台
masonry砌体;砌体工程
footing基础;垫层;大放脚
siteexploration场地勘探
drillingprospectionmethod钻探法
Luoyangspoon洛阳铲
soundingmethod触探法
staticsounding静力触探
dynamicsounding动力触探
standardpenetrationtest标准贯入试验
excavationprospectingmethod掘探法
testpit探坑
perchedwater,subsoilwater上层滞水
phreaticwater,subsoilwater潜水
confinedwater层间水
collapsibleloess,slumpingloess湿陷性黄土
expansivesoil,swellingsoil膨胀土
activeearthpressure主动土压力
passiveearthpressure被动土压力
earthpressureatrest静止土压力
Coulomb’searthpressuretheory库伦土压力理论
Rankine’searthpressuretheory朗肯土压力理论
checkandacceptanceoffoundationtrenches验槽
spreadfoundation扩展（扩大）基础
rigidfoundation刚性基础
isolatedfooting,padfoundation独立基础
combinedfooting联合基础
stripfoundation条形基础
slabfoundation板式基础
socketfoundation杯形基础
raftfoundation,matfoundation片筏基础
flexiblefoundation柔形基础
shellfoundation壳体基础
boxfoundation箱型基础
compensatedfoundation补偿性基础
pilefoundation桩基础
opencaissonfoundation沉井基础
cylinderpilefoundation,cylindercaissonfoundation管柱基础
caissonfoundation沉箱基础
bed,bedding基床
frictionpile,buoyantpile摩擦桩
end-bearingandfrictionpile端承摩擦桩
end-bearingpile,columnpile,pointbearingpile端承桩
frictionandend-bearingpile摩擦端承桩
cast-in-placepile,cast-in-sitepile灌注桩
excavatingpile钻孔灌注桩
pilewithman-excavatedshaft人工挖孔灌注桩
cast-in-sitepilewithsunkcasing沉管灌注桩
Benotomethod贝诺托法
blowntippile爆扩灌注桩
rootpile树根桩
reticulatedrootpile网状树根桩
（pile）casing护筒
holetrimming清孔
necking缩颈
suspendedlegpile吊脚桩
steeltubepile钢管桩
under-reamedboredpileoflargediameter大直径扩底灌注墩
drivinghammer,pilehammer桩锤
drophammer落锤
dieselpilehammer柴油桩锤
vibratorypilehammer振动桩锤
pneumaticpilehammer气动桩锤
hydraulicpilehammer液压桩锤
ram锤体
piledriver桩架
staticpileloading静力压桩
anchoredandjackpile锚杆式静压桩
non-supportingandjackpile自承式静压桩
pilejacker静力压桩机
boringmachine,drillingmachine钻孔机
vibrosinking振动沉桩
hydraugerpile,washboredpile水冲沉桩
drivenboredpile钻孔锤击沉桩
drivenpile锤击沉桩
minimumpenetration最小贯入度
stressduetohammerdriving锤击应力
hydrostaticexcesspressure超静水压力
aseismictrench防震沟
technologyforsinkingpilewithboresintheuppershallowstrata浅层钻孔沉桩
pneumaticcaissons气压箱
heavytampingmethod,dynamicconsolidation（compaction）method强夯法
hammer,ram,pounder夯锤
maximumdryunitweight最大干重度
rammingenergy夯击能
compactionpilemethod挤密桩法
sandandstonecompactionpilemethod砂石桩法
replacementmethod换填法
preloadingmethod预压法
ballastpreloadingmethod加载预压法
atmosphericpressuremethod,vacuummethod真空预压法
sandwick,packdrain袋装砂井
plasticdrainageplate塑料排水带
vibroflotation振冲法
vibro-replacement振冲置换法
vibro-densification振冲压实法
vibroflot振冲器
deepmixture深层搅拌法
highpressurejetgrouting高压喷射注浆法
underpinning托换法
pilingunderpinning桩式托换法
pitandjackpileunderpinning坑式静压桩托换
anchoredandjackpileunderpinning锚杆静压托换
cast-in-placepileunderpinning灌注桩托换
rootpileunderpinning树根桩托换
pitunderpinning坑式托换
groutingunderpinning灌浆托换
cementgrouting水泥灌浆法
silicification硅化加固法
aqueousalkalistabilization碱液加固法
enlargefoundationunderpinning加大基础托换
underpinningbythermalstabilization热加固托换
remedialunderpinning补救性托换
precautionaryunderpinning预防性托换
第二部分
PARTⅡ
施工招标文件
BiddingDocumentsForTheConstruction
目录
Contents
第一章Section1投标邀请书InvitationForBids
第二章Section2投标须知InstructionsToBidders
前附表CoverSheet
总则Generals
1工程说明DescriptionofWorks
2资金来源SourceofFunds
3合格条件与资格要求EligibilityandQualificationRequirements
4招标时间表BiddingTimeSchedule
5投标费用CostofBidding
6现场考察SiteVisit
招标文件BiddingDocuments
7招标文件的内容ContentofBiddingDocuments
8招标文件的澄清ClarificationofBiddingDocuments
9招标文件的修改AmendmentofBiddingDocuments
投标准备PreparationofBids
10投标书的语言LanguageofBid
11组成投标书的文件DocumentsComprisingtheBid
12投标价格BidPrices
13投标货币与支付货币CurrenciesofBidandPayment
14投标的有效期BidValidity
15投标保证金BidSecurity
16投标条件的变动VariationsinBiddingConditions
17标前会议Pre-BidMeeting
18投标书的形式和签署FormatandSigningofBids
投标书的提交SubmissionofBids
19投标书的密封与标志SealingandMarkingofBids
20投标截止日期DeadlineforSubmissionofBids
21迟到的投标书LateBids
22投标书的修改与撤回ModificationandWithdrawalofBids
开标与评标BidOpeningandEvaluation
23开标BidOpening
24过程保密ProcesstoBeConfidential
25投标书的澄清ClarificationofBids
26投标书合格性的确定DeterminationofResponsiveness
27错误的修正CorrectionofErrors
28换算为单一的货币ConversiontoSingleCurrency
29投标书的评价与比较EvaluationandComparisonofBids
合同授予AwardofContract
30合同授予标准AwardCriteria
31业主接受任何投标和拒绝任何投标或所有投标的权力Employer’sRighttoAcceptAny
BidandtoRejectAnyorAllBids
32授标通知NotificationofAward
33合同协议书的签署SigningofAgreement
34履约保证金PerformanceSecurity
第三章合同条件ConditionsofContract
定义及解释DefinitionsandInterpretation
1.1定义Definitions
1.2标题和旁注HeadingsandMarginalNotes
1.3注释Interpretation
1.4单数和复数SingularandPlural
1.5通知、同意、批准、证明和决定Notices,Consents,Approvals,Certificatesand
Determinations
1.6给业主和监理工程师通知的地址AddressofNoticetoEmployerandEngineer
监理工程师和监理工程师代表EngineerandEngineer’sRepresentative
2.1监理工程师的职责和权力Engineer’sDutiesandAuthority
2.2监理工程师代表Engineer’sRepresentative
2.3监理工程师授权的权力Engineer’sAuthoritytoDelegate
2.4助理的任命AppointmentofAssistants
2.5书面指令InstructioninWriting
2.6监理工程师行为公正EngineertoActImpartially
转让和分包AssignmentandSubcontracting
3.1合同的转让AssignmentofContract
4.1分包Subcontracting
4.2分包人义务的转让AssignmentofSubcontractor’sObligations
合同文件ContractDocuments
5.1语言和法律LanguageandLaw
5.2合同文件的优先顺序PriorityofContractDocuments
6.1图纸、文件的保管和提供CustodyandSupplyofDrawingsandDocuments
6.2一套图纸应保存在工地OneCopyofDrawingstobeKeptonSite
6.3施工进度的打乱DisruptionofProgress
6.4图纸延期和图纸延期所产生的费用DelaysandCostofDelayofDrawings
]6.5承包人未提交图纸FailurebyContractortoSubmitDrawings
7.1补充图纸和指令SupplementaryDrawingsandInstructions
7.2由承包人设计的永久性工程PermanentWorksDesignedbyContractor
7.3批准不影响责任ResponsibilityUnaffectedbyApproval
一般义务GeneralObligations
8.1承包人的一般责任Contractor’sGeneralResponsibilities
8.2现场操作和施工方法SiteOperationsandMethodsofConstruction
8.3错误的通知NotificationofErrors
9.1合同协议书ContractAgreement
10.1履约担保PerformanceSecurity
10.2履约担保的有效期PeriodofValidityofPerformanceSecurity
10.3根据履约担保的的索赔ClaimsunderPerformanceSecurity
11.1现场考察InspectionofSite
11.2数据资料的获取AccesstoData
12.1投标书的完备性SufficiencyofBid
12.2不利的外界障碍和条件AdversePhysicalObstructionsorConditions
13.1工程应符合合同规定WorktobeinAccordancewithContract
14.1应提交的施工计划ProgramtobeSubmitted
14.2施工计划的修订RevisingtheProgramofWorks
14.3须提交的现金流动估算表CashFlowEstimatetobeSubmitted
14.4承包人不能免除的职责ContractornotRelievedofDutiesorResponsibilities
15.1承包人的监督Contractor’sSuperintendence
15.2承包人代表的语言能力LanguageAbilityofContractor’sRepresentative
16.1承包人的雇员Contractor’sEmployees
16.2当地的雇员LocalEmployment
16.3监理工程师有权反对和要求解雇EngineeratLibertytoObject
17.1放样Setting-out
18.1钻孔和探坑BoreholesandExploratoryExcavation
19.1安全、保卫和环境保护Safety,SecurityandProtectionoftheEnvironment
19.2业主的责任Employer’sResponsibility
20.1工程的照管CareofWorks
20.2弥补损失或损坏的责任ResponsibilitytoRectifyLossorDamage
20.3因业主风险导致损失或损害LossorDamageDuetoEmployer’sRisks
20.4业主的风险Employer’sRisks
21.1工程及承包人设备的保险InsuranceofWorksandContractor’sEquipment
21.2保险范围ScopeofCover
2
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