辽宁省大连市一〇三中学学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx

辽宁省大连市一〇三中学学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx

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辽宁省大连市一〇三中学学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

大连市103中学高一年级期中考试---英语试题

本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Nextmonth,I’mtravelingtoaremoteareaofCentralAfricaandmyaimistoknowenoughLingala—oneofthelocallanguages—tohaveaconversation.Iwasn’tsurehowIwasgoingtomanagethis—untilIdiscoveredawaytolearnallthevocabularyI’mgoingtoneed.ThankstoMemrise,theappI’musing.Itfeelsjustlikeagame.

“Peopleoftenstoplearningthingsbecausetheyfeelthey’renotmakingprogressorbecauseitallfeelsliketoomuchhardwork,”saysEdCooke,oneofthepeoplewhocreatedMemrise.“We’retryingtocreateaformoflearningexperiencethatisfunandissomethingyou’dwanttodoinsteadofwatchingTV.”

Memrisegivesyouafewnewwordstolearnandtheseare“seeds”whichyouplantinyour“greenhouse”.Whenyoupracticethewords,you“wateryourplants”.Whentheappbelievesthatyouhavereallyrememberedaword,itmovesthewordtoyour“garden”.Andifyouforgettologon（登录），theappsendsyouemailsthatremindyouto“wateryourplants”.

Theappusestwoprinciplesaboutlearning.Thefirstisthatpeoplerememberthingsbetterwhentheylinkthemtoapictureintheirmind.Memrisetranslateswordsintoyourownlanguage,butitalsoencouragesyoutouse“mems”.Forexample,Imemorizedmotele,theLingalawordfor“engine”,usingamemIcreated—Iimaginedanoldengineinamotel（汽车旅馆）room.

Thesecondprincipleisthatweneedtostopafterstudyingwordsandthenrepeatthemagainlater,leavingtimebetweenstudysessions.Memrisehelpsyouwiththis,becauseit’sthekindofappyouonlyuseforfiveortenminutesaday.

I’velearnthundredsofLingalawordswithMemrise.Iknowthiswon’tmakemeafluentspeaker,butIhopeI’llbeabletodomorethanjustsmilewhenImeetpeopleinCongo.Now,IneedtogoandwatermyVocabulary!

1.WhatdoesEdCookemakeanefforttodowithMemrise?

A.Creatememorableexperiences.

B.Makeprogresswithhardwork.

C.Masterlanguagesthroughgames.

D.Combinestudywithentertainment.

2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“wateryourplants”inParagraph3referto?

A.Learningnewwords.B.BeingaMemriseuser.

C.Loggingontotheapp.D.Takingcareofyourgarden.

3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsMemrise?

A.UncaringB.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Disapproving.

B

Becomingateacherisoneofthebestwaystomakeadifferenceinthelifeofachildandevenolderstudents.Herearesomegreatscholarshipsandgrant（奖学金,助学金）opportunitiestogettheballrollingonyourdreamsofbecomingateacher.

StraightforwardTeacherProgram

Thisisoneofthemostpopularanduniquescholarshipsavailableforstudentsworkingtowardsbecomingteachers.Thefoundationofferstheirscholarshipseverythreemonthseachyear.Duringeachpayment,fourstudentsreceivea$500scholarship.

PrezellRobinsonScholarshipProgram

WhilethisscholarshipisavailableonlytostudentsinthestateofNorthCarolina,itissoincrediblyhelpfulthatmanystudentschoosetostudyinthestatefortheonlypurposeofreceivingit.Itisofferedtocollegestudentswhocomefromlow-incomehighschoolsorfamiliesthatareinterestedinpursuingalongtermcareerineducationatanylevel.

NewYorkStateScholarshipProgram

OfficialsinthestateofNewYorkfoundedthisprogramtoawardstudentswhowanttogivebacktotheircommunitythroughtheirabilitytoteach.Thecatchforthisscholarshipisthatthestudentsmustbepursuingateachingcareerinmathematicsorscienceatthesecondarylevel.

Also,becausetheprogramwasdesignedtoimprovetheeducationsysteminNewYork,thecandidatesmustsignaservicecontractagreeingtoworkfulltimewithinthestateforatleastfiveyearsaftergraduation.

Coca-ColaScholarships

YoumayhavemanyopportunitiesforgrantsandscholarshipsthroughTheCocaColaFoundation.ThereistheCocaColaTeachingFoundationthatwillprovidefreemoneyforstudentspursuinganeducationintheteachingfield.Thisisthemostobviousforteachers,butdonotbeafraidtocheckouttheirotheroffers.

4.HowmanystudentsgettheirscholarshipseachyearaccordingtotheStraightforwardTeacherProgram?

 A.Four            B.Sixteen              C.Eight            D.Six

5.ThereasonwhymanystudentschoosetostudyinthestateofNorthCarolinaisthat_____.

A.Theycanpursuealongtermcareerineducation

B.TherearesomegooduniversitiesinNorthCarolina

C.TheycanreceivePrezellRobinsonScholarship

D.Theycangotocollegeeasily

6.Whichscholarshipgoestothestudentwhomustbeascienceormathteacherafter graduation?

 A.NewYorkStateScholarshipB.Coca-ColaScholarships               

C.PrezellRobinsonScholarship           D.StraightforwardScholarship

C

Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatteraltogether.

Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodrunners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofandcalmsonecessaryinmoderntrafficcondition.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon'tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.

However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typical（e典型的）examplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaybenotabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.

Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,modemdriverscan’tevenlearntodrive.Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.

7.Accordingtothepassage,troublesontheroadareoftencausedby_____.

A.roadconditionsB.thespeedofmodernlife

C.thebehaviorofthedriversD.thelargenumberofcar

8.Inthewriter’sopinion，______.

A.driversshouldavoidtrafficjamsB.stricttrafficrulesarebadlyneeded

C.unskillfuldriversshouldbepunishedD.driversshouldshowroadpolitenessproperly

9.Theunderlinedwordgive-and-takeinthepassagemeans_______.

A.politenessandimpoliteness

B.willingnesstogiveintoeachother'swishes

C.offeringhelptoothersasmuchaspossible

D.goodmannersandbadmanners

10.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.RoadPolitenessB.TrafficProblems

C.BadMannersontheRoadD.GoodDriverandBadDriver

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

AvoidingWeightGain

Mostpeoplewouldliketobehealthyandfit.Ifyouarealreadynearahealthyweight,thegoalshouldbejustnottogainanyexcess（过剩的）pounds._11.Therearesomehabitsthatyouneedtoformtohelpyouavoidgainingweightsothatyoucanstaynearahealthyweight.

Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistostartkeepingtrackoftheexcesscaloriesthatyoumightbegetting,Ifyougettoomanyofthese,youaregoingtograduallystarttogainweight.12Trytoformthehabitoflimitingthesetypesofdrinksinyourdiet.

Dosomephysicalactivitiesthatyouenjoydoingonaregularbasis,13.

Whenyoucookathome,youcanmakehealthiermealslowerinfatandcaloriescomparedtoeatingout.Themoreyoucookathome,thelesslikelyitisthatyouwillgainweight.

14Eatingdoesnotneedtobedonequicklybyanymeans.Doingitslowlycanpreventyoufromovereating.

Drinkmorewater.Waterisgoodforthebodyandsuppress（抑制）yourappetite.Thisshouldhelpcontrolyourappetiteforafewsnackseachweek,whichinturncanhelpyouavoidgainingapoundortwohereandthere.

Ifyouhavemomentswhenyoufeeldownordepressed,becarefulaboutturningtofood._15___

A.Losingweightisastruggle.

B.Enjoyeverysinglemealathome

C.Itisbesttogoinforthingsthatarefun

D.Focusonwhatyouareeatingandenjoyeachbite

E.Oneverycommonproblemliesinthecaloriesindrinks

F.Trytohavehealthierwaysofdealingwiththesefeelingsinstead

G.Preventingweightgainismucheasierthanhavingtoloseitlateron.

第二部分英语知识运用

第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题.1.5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文。

从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Athiefdroppedawinninglotteryticket（彩票）atthesceneofhiscrime，buthehasbeengiven alessonin16．Themanwhomherobbed（抢劫）17theticketandwonthe£25，000prize，buthemanagedtofindthethief，andhandedoverthe18． 　　

TherobberyhappenedwhenProfessorSabbatuccciwaschangingatyre（轮胎）onahighway． 

　　Anothermotorist，whostopped‘to19’，stoleasuitcasefromhiscaranddroveoff．Theprofessorfoundthe20ticketandputitinhispocketbefore21home．　　

Nextday，theprofessorsawthelottery22onTVandrealizeditwasawinner．He23the£25，000prize．Thenbegana24withhisconscience（良心）．Intheend，hedecidedhecouldnotkeepthemoney25hehadbeenrobbed．Hethenputa26innewspape