一般现在时和现在进行时时态练习及讲解.docx
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一般现在时和现在进行时时态练习及讲解
小学英语一般现在时讲解及练习
1.意义:
表示经常发生的事情,动作或存在的状态
二.构成及变化
1.be动词的变化。
肯定句:
主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:
Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。
否定句:
主语+be+not+其它。
如:
Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:
Be+主语+其它。
如:
-Areyouastudent?
-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:
Whereismybike?
2.行为动词的变化。
l、当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do
肯定句:
主语+动词原形(+其它)。
如:
Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.
否定句:
主语+don't+动词原形(+其它)。
如:
wedon’tplaybasketballafterschool.
一般疑问句:
Do+主语+动词原形+其它?
如:
Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterschooll?
Yes,wedo./No,wedon't.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?
如:
Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool?
2、当主语为第三人称单数时,
助动词为does
肯定句:
主语+动词三单式(+其它)。
如:
Heswimswell.
否定句:
主语+doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。
如:
Hedoesn’tswimwell..
一般疑问句:
Does+主语+动词原形+其它。
如:
Doesheswimwell?
Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?
如:
Howdoesyourfathergotowork?
三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式)
(1)多数动词直接加s:
runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs…….
(2)结尾是s,x,sh,ch,o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es:
watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes
(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:
将y改为i加es:
study→studiesfly→fliescarry→carriescry→cries
但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:
buys says
四.时间标志:
always,usually,often,sometimes,every…
一般现在时练习题(1)
I.用下列单词的适当形式填空
1.Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.
2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.
3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?
4.What________________(do)heusually________________(do)afterschool?
5.Danny________________(study)English,Chinese,maths,scienceandArtatschool.
6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.
7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.
8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?
9.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmates________(have)onMonday?
10.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?
II.句型转换
1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?
(改为肯定句)
_______________________________________________________
2.Ihavemanybooks.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.(改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________________
5.IwatchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________________
6.Wehavefourlessons.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
7.Nancydoesn’trunfast(改为肯定句)
_______________________________________________________
8.Mydogrunsfast.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
9.Mikehastwolettersforhim.
一般疑问句:
____________________________________________
否定句:
_______________________________________________
10.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.
否定句:
_______________________________________________
一般疑问句:
___________________________________________
划线提问:
______________________________________________
11.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.
否定句:
_______________________________________________
一般疑问句:
___________________________________________
划线提问:
_____________________________________________
12.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday.
否定句:
_______________________________________________
一般疑问句:
___________________________________________
13.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.
否定句:
_______________________________________________
一般疑问句:
___________________________________________
一般现在时练习题(2)
一、用所给动词的真确形式填空
1.I like____________(swim).
2.He_________(read)English every day.
3.We_________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.
4.Mike________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.
5.My mother________(like)______(go)shopping.
6.Ican________(draw) many beautiful pictures.
7.She_________(make)a model plane.
8.Do you________(like)_________(run)?
9.Does he_________(like)_________(jump)?
10.DoesNancy_________(grow)flowersonSaturday?
11.The teachers________(like)___________(dance).
12.Theteacher________(like)____________(dance).
13.Thestudents___________(speak)Englishinclass.
14.Thestudent_________(speak)Chineseafterclass.
15.Let’s____________andplayfootball.(go)
16.He_____________likeswimming.(not)
17.I’msorry____________that.(hear)
18.WangBingis____________(write)anE-mailtohisfriend.
19.Hehas_____________aheadache.(get)
20._________youstudyEnglishatschool?
Yes,I___________.(do)
21.__________yoursisterstudyEnglishatschool?
No,she__________.(do)
22.I’m_________better.(feel)
23.Why__________Tomabsenttoday?
(be)
二、用所给的人称改写句子
1.ItakephotosonSunday.(Mike)
_______________________________________________________
2.Wegrowbeautifulflowers.(she)
_______________________________________________________
3.Theylikecollectingstamps.(Ben)
_______________________________________________________
4.Ilistentomusiccarefully.(myaunt)
_______________________________________________________
5.Youlikemakingamodelship.(Helen)
_______________________________________________________
6.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.(he)
_______________________________________________________
7.Theylookafterthepandas.(MrWang)
_______________________________________________________
8.Idrawatreeandsomeflowers.(Nancy)
_______________________________________________________
9.Wegotobedateight.(mysister)
_______________________________________________________
10.Ireadnewspapersintheevening.(MrGreen)
_______________________________________________________
小学现在进行时讲解及练习题
1、概念:
现在进行时表示说话时正在发生的事情或状态。
2、结构:
主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词ing形式
(1)肯定句:
主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词ing形式+其他
如:
Heisplayingfootball.
(2)否定句:
主语+be动词(am/is/are)+not+动词ing形式+其他
如:
Heisnotplayingfootball.
(3)一般疑问句:
Be动词(Am/Is/Are)+主语+动词ing形式+其他
肯定回答:
Yes,主语+be动词.
否定回答:
No,主语+be动词+not
注意:
isnot=isn'tarenot=aren'tamnot无缩写
如:
Isheplayingfootball?
肯定回答:
Yes,heis.否定回答:
No,heisn't
(4)特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
动词ing形式(现在分词)变化规则:
1、一般情况下直接加ing,如play-playing
2、以不发音的e结尾,去e再加ing,如make-making
3、以重读闭音节结尾的,双写末尾的辅音字母再加ing,如sit-sitting
4、以ie结尾的,变结尾y再加ing,如tie-tyinglie-lying
课后练习题
1、写出下列单词的ing形式(现在分词)。
play________look________like________swim________
run________have________sing________tie________
lie________stop________eat________see________
二、用括号里的词的适当形式填空。
1、Look,they__________(paly)footballontheplayground.
2、MissLi__________(have)Englishclassnow.
3、Listen,mysister__________(sing)anEnglishsong.
4、Whatareyou__________(do)now?
5、Thechildren__________(swim)inthepool.
3、将下面的句子翻译成英文。
1、他们在看书吗?
________________________________________
2、Tom正在吃晚饭。
________________________________________
3、我的妹妹没有在唱歌。
________________________________________
4、看,他们正在跳舞。
________________________________________
5.我爸爸现在在上班。
________________________________________
4、将下列句子改成现在进行时。
1、Jhonplaysbasketball。
________________________________________
2、Theydotheirhomeworkathome.
________________________________________
3、Mymothercooksinthekitch.
________________________________________
4、Thechildrenreadbooksunderthetree.
________________________________________
5、TheteachertalkstoLucy.
________________________________________
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