一般现在时和现在进行时时态练习及讲解.docx

1、一般现在时和现在进行时时态练习及讲解小学英语一般现在时讲解及练习1. 意义：表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态二. 构成及变化1.be动词的变化。肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化。l、当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do肯定

2、句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school.否定句：主语+ dont+动词原形(+其它)。如：we dont play basketball after school.一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它?如： Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we dont.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？如： What do you often do after school ?、当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does肯定句：主语

3、+动词三单式(+其它)。如： He swims well.否定句：主语+ doesnt+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesnt swim well.一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。如：Does he swim well ?Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句？如： How does your father go to work?三第三人称单数的动词变化规则（只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式）(1)多数动词直接加s:runsgetslikescolletstakesplaysclimbs.(2)

4、结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es :watchesteachesgoesdoeswashescrossesmixesbrushes(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: studystudies flyflies carrycarries crycries但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buyssays四时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every一般现在时练习题（）I.用下列单词的适当形式填空1.We often_(play) in the playground.2.He _(get) up at six

5、oclock.3._you _(brush) your teeth every morning?4.What_(do) he usually_(do) after school?5.Danny _(study) English, Chinese, maths, science and Art at school.6.Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8._ Mike_(read) English every day?9.Ho

6、w many lessons_your classmates_(have) on Monday?10.What time_his mother_(do) the housework?II.句型转换1.Do you often play football after school? (改为肯定句)_2.I have many books.（改为否定句）_3.Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）_4.She lives in a small town near New York.（改为一般疑问句）_5.I watch TV ever

7、y day.（改为一般疑问句）_6.We have four lessons.（改为否定句）_7.Nancy doesnt run fast （改为肯定句）_8.My dog runs fast.（改为否定句）_9.Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：_否定句: _10.I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句: _一般疑问句: _划线提问：_11.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句: _一般疑问句: _划线提问: _12.Mingming

8、 usually waters the flowers every day.否定句: _一般疑问句: _13.Tom does his homework at home.否定句: _一般疑问句: _一般现在时练习题（）一、用所给动词的真确形式填空1.Ilike _ (swim).2.He _(read) Englisheveryday.3.We _(go)to school at seven in the morning.4.Mike_(go)to school at seven in the morning.5.Mymother_(like) _(go) shopping.6.I can _

9、(draw)manybeautifulpictures.7.She_(make) amodelplane.8.Doyou _(like)_(run)?9.Doeshe_(like)_(jump) ?10.Does Nancy_(grow)flowers on Saturday ?11.Theteachers_(like)_(dance).12.The teacher_(like)_(dance).13.The students_(speak) English in class.14.The student_(speak) Chinese after class.15. Lets_and pla

10、y football . (go)16. He_ like swimming . (not)17. Im sorry _that . (hear)18. Wang Bing is_ (write) an E-mail to his friend .19. He has_a headache . (get)20. _you study English at school ? Yes , I_. (do)21. _your sister study English at school ? No , she_ . (do)22. Im _ better . (feel)23. Why_Tom abs

11、ent today ? (be)二、用所给的人称改写句子1.I take photos on Sunday. (Mike)_2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she)_3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben)_4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt)_5.You like making a model ship. (Helen)_6.We clean the classroom every day. (he)_7.They look after the pandas. (Mr Wang)_8.I

12、draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy)_9.We go to bed at eight. (my sister)_10.I read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green)_小学现在进行时讲解及练习题1、概念：现在进行时表示说话时正在发生的事情或状态。2、结构：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式(1)肯定句:主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式+其他如:He is playing football.(2)否定句：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+not+动词ing形式+其他如：He i

13、s not playing football.（3）一般疑问句:Be动词（Am/Is/Are）+主语+动词ing形式+其他肯定回答：Yes，主语+be动词. 否定回答：No，主语+be动词+not注意：is not=isnt are not=arent am not无缩写如：Is he playing football？肯定回答：Yes，he is. 否定回答：No，he isnt （4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句动词ing形式（现在分词）变化规则：1、一般情况下直接加ing，如play-playing2、以不发音的e结尾，去e再加ing，如make-making3、以重读闭音节结尾的

14、，双写末尾的辅音字母再加ing，如sit-sitting4、以ie结尾的，变结尾y再加ing，如tie-tying lie-lying课后练习题1、写出下列单词的ing形式（现在分词）。 play_ look_ like_ swim_ run_ have_ sing_ tie_ lie_ stop_ eat_ see_ 二、用括号里的词的适当形式填空。1、Look,they_(paly) football on the playground. 2、Miss Li_(have) English class now.3、Listen，my sister_(sing) an English song

15、.4、What are you _(do) now?5、The children _(swim) in the pool.3、将下面的句子翻译成英文。1、他们在看书吗？_ 2、Tom正在吃晚饭。_ 3、我的妹妹没有在唱歌。_ 4、看，他们正在跳舞。_ 5.我爸爸现在在上班。_ 4、将下列句子改成现在进行时。1、Jhon plays basketball。_ 2、They do their homework at home._ 3、My mother cooks in the kitch._ 4、The children read books under the tree._ 5、The teacher talks to Lucy._ THANKS !致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考