各地区专升本英语真题精彩试题及问题详解总汇编.docx
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各地区专升本英语真题精彩试题及问题详解总汇编
各地区专升本英语试题真题汇编
试题一
第一部分 选择题
一、词汇与语法（每题0.75分，共7.5分）
说明：
本项包括10个不完整的英语句子。
每个句子下面有4个选择项。
考生应根据句子的意思和语法结构从4个备选项中选出一个正确的作案，并将其字母的答题卡相应位置上涂黑。
选择两个或两个以上答案者，不给分。
1.ItiswellknownthatTomasEdison__________theelectriclamp.
A.discoveredB.foundC.developedD.invented
2.Icouldn’tenterthelabbecauseIhad_____thekeyinmyoffice.
A.takenB.leftC.missedD.got
3.Iregret____________youthatweareunabletoofferyouemployment.
A.informingB.havinginformedC.toinformD.tohaveinformed
4.Thechairmanhasinformedusthathe____________afewminuteslateafterthemeetingbegins.
A.hasarrivedB.shouldarriveC.couldarriveD.mayarrive
5.Shehadmade____________manymistakesinthearticlethatwecouldn’tcatchwhatshemeant.
A.suchB.thatC.soD.as
6.Isincerely____________himtomakegreatprogresswithhisnewjobinashorttine.
A.expectB.believeC.thinkD.instruct
7.Is____________necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?
A.thisB.thatC.itD.such
8.ShesaidshewouldliveinLondonfor____________fourorfiveyears.
A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.theothers
9.Mr.Smithusedtosmoke____________buthehasgivenitupnow.
A.badlyB.seriouslyC.heavilyD.hardly
10.Thousandsofpeopletookpartwhentheoldtemple____________.
A.wasrebuildingB.wasbeingrebuiltC.wouldberebuiltD.hadbeenrebuilt
二、阅读理解（每题3分，共45分）
说明：
这里有三短文，每篇文章下面有5道选择题。
要求考生仔细阅读短文，根据短文的容在每道题的4个备选答案中选出一个正确的答案，并将其字母在答题卡相应的位置上涂黑。
第一篇
Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeisclearanddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathewants,andhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisinthesecondplaceforconsideration（考虑）.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasit,thesalesmanquicklyproducesit,andthemanbegintotryitatonce.Foraman,smallproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesmanwilltrytosellthecustomersomethingelse.Veryoften,heoffersthenearestthingwhichhecanproduce.
Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?
Inalmosteveryrespectshedoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindofwhatshewants,andsheisonly“havingalookround”.Shewillstillbesatisfiedevenifshehasboughtnothing.
11.Howdoesamangoshoppingtobuysomethinginashop?
A.Hewilloftenaskhelpfromtheshopassistant.
B.Hewilllookatitcarefullyandwaitforawhile.
C.Hehasmadeaplanbeforehewantstobuyit.
D.Hewilldiscussitwithhiswifeandthenbuyit.
12.Whatisaman’sattitudetothepriceofgoods?
A.Hecaresmuchaboutit.
B.Hepayslittleattentiontoit.
C.Heisoftennotsureofit.
D.Heliketoaskhiswife’sopinion
13.Whatdoesamandowhenhecan’tgetexactlywhathewants?
A.Heoftenlooksroundtheshop,
B.Hewillasktheshopassistantforadvice.
C.Hewilldecidetobuysomethinginstead.
D.Hedoesn’tbuyanythingelse.
14.Whatdoesawomanusuallydowhensheisgoingtobuysomething?
A.Sheneverarrangesaplanforwhatsheisgoingtobuy.
B.Shedoesn’tasktheshopassistanttohelpher.
C.Sheseldomasksaboutitsprice.
D.Shewillnottryitonintheshop.
15.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?
A.Men’swayofbuyingthings.
B.Women’sattitudetowardsshopassistants.
C.Thedifferencebetweenmenandwomeninbuyingthings.
D.Menarebetterinchoosingwhattheywillbuy.
第二篇
Thelaptopcomputer（便携式电脑）ispopularovertheworldbecauseitissmallenoughforustoputontheupperpartofoutlegs.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Thesecomputersconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,theyalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassmates.
WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillgetalaptop.WestlakeCollegehasstartedalargecomputerprogramforitsstudents.Withlaptopcomputers,thestudentswillbeconnectednotonlytotheInternetbutalsotolibraries.Inaddition,theycanusee–mailto“speak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopcomputerprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees---anywhereatall.
AtWestlakeCollege,morethan90percentofthestudentsusecomputers,eitherdesktop（台式）orlaptop,butthelaptopuserscanworkandstudyinanyoftheplaces.JustasoneoftheWestlaketeacherssaid,“Hereweareinthemiddleofthecityandwe’regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.”
16.Thelaptopcomputerisbecomingmoreandmorepopularbecauseitis____________.
A.veryconvenienttouseinalotofplaces.
B.cheapenoughforeveryonetogetone.
C.smallenoughtoputintoone`spocket
D.easytotaketoandfromclassrooms
17.WhatisthemainpurposeofthelaptopcomputerprograminWestlakeCollege?
A.Togivethestudentsmorefreetimetodotheirschoolwork.
B.Togivethestudentshelpintheirhomeworkoutofclasses.
C.Toofferthestudentsmorechancestoworkinthefuture.
D.Toallowthestudentstodoschoolworkanywhere.
18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.90percentoftheteachersandstudentsinWestlakeCollegeusecomputers.
B.TodaymoststudentsinWestlakeCollegedotheirstudiesoutsidetheclassrooms
C.WestlakeCollegeismakingaprogramtoencouragestudentstouselaptops.
D.StudentsinWestlakeCollegecandoeverythingtheyliketo.
19.Whatisthemeaningofthewords“givingthestudentsawindowontheworld”inthelastsentenceofthepassage?
A.Showingthempicturesoftheworld.
B.Gibingthemchancestotravelaroundtheworld.
C.OfferingthemInformationfromaroundtheworld.
D.Invitingtheirteachersfromothercountries.
20.Wecanlearnfromtheepassagethat____________.
A.laptopcomputersaredifficulttouse
B.laptopcomputersaremotepowerfulthandesktop
C.WestlakeCollegeisaveryrichuniversity
D.WestlakeCollege’sstudentsworkmainlyuselaptops
第三篇
Thepurposeofaletterofapplicationistohelpyouto“sell”yourself.Youshouldstatethejobyouwantclearly,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhavedone.Itshouldbesimple,human,personalandbriefwithoutleavingoutanynecessaryfacts.
Inwritingaletterofapplication,apossibleemployermaywanttoknowanumberofimportantthings.Whatisyourqualifications（资历）？
Whatachievementshaveyoumade?
Andwhatareyouraims?
Theopeningparagraphisperhapsmostimportantpart.Trytokeepyouropeningsentencestotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployer,nottoyourownneedsordesires.
Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyouarenowapplying.Collegegraduateslookingfortheirfistpositionsoftenask“WhatcanIprovideinaletter?
”Employerswanttoknowaboutyourexperience.Certainly,beginnerhasnoexperience.Theansweristhateverythingyouhaveeverdoneisexperience.
Itisimportanttowritefoodstrongclosingwordsforyourletter.Askforanintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomethingdefinitetodoorexpect.Anexcellentideaistoenclose（随信附上）anenvelopewithyouraddressandastamp.Thatmakesiteasierforapossibleemployertogetontouchwithyou.
21.Thepurposeofwritingaletterofapplicationisto____________.
A.sellaproducttosomebodyelse
B.tryyourbesttogetagoodjob
C.helpacompanytohirepeople
D.makeotherstoknowaboutyou
22.Whatcanbethemostimportantthinginwritinganapplicationletter?
A.Theabilitiesyouhaveobtained.
B.Thekindofjobyoulike.C.Thefirstparagraphoftheletter.
D.Theexperienceyouhavehad.
23.Apossibleemployermaywanttoknowabout____________.
A.Yourpersonallife.
B.Yourhopesforthefuture.
C.Yourfuturecolleagues
D.Yourfamilylife.
24.Collegegraduateswhoarelookingfortheirfirstpositionsusuallyhaveno____________.
A.desiresinsalary
B.definitepurposes
C.experienceinworking
D.abilitytohandlethejob
25.Fortheconvenienceofapossibleemployertocontactyou,you’dbetterenclose____________.
A.arecentphotoofyou
B.somemoneyintheletter
C.anapplicationformforthejob
D.anenvelopewithyouraddressandastampon
三、英译汉（每题3分，共12分）
说明：
这里有4个简单的英文句子，每个句子下面有4个备选择的译文，要求考生选出最准确的译文，并将其字母在答题卡相应的位置上涂黑。
选择两个或两个以上答案者，不给分。
26.Itisreportedthatthelatesttypeofthevideotelephoneislight,inexpensiveandeasytooperate.
据电台讲，最新的可看重量轻，费用偏低，还可随处使用
据报社消息，最新式的视频既轻便，还不昂贵，易于携带。
有人说，此种最新的可调十分亮丽，不易损坏，操作单一。
据报道，这种最新型的可视分量轻，价格低，操作简单。
27.Computersarethoughtofasagreattechnologicalimprovementthatsavespeoplemuchtimeandenergy.
我们考虑到计算机是一个伟大的技术改进，人们既充分利用了时间又增强了的活动能力。
计算机节省了人们在大量的时间和精力，所以被认为是一项伟大的技术进步。
人们把计算机视作是一大技术上的革命，它节省了人们时间并唤起了人们的积极性。
计算机使人们节约了时间，同时减轻了负担；它的出现在技术上就是一项巨大的改进。
28.Iwishtowriteanarticlethatwillattractpublicattentiontothemoralorlawfuleducation.
我希望我写的文章能引起大众对社会道义或法律教育的理解。
我希望写的是能启发人们对正义或理性能理解的文章。
我想写一篇文章，以引起公众对道德或法治教育的重视。
我愿写一篇能使大家对社会准则或合法教育起到共鸣的文章。
29.Healthisthebestwealththatamancanpossess,whilemoneycandomanythings,butiscannotbuyhappiness.
健康是一个人所能拥有的最好财富；而钱能做许多事情，却不能买来幸福。
好身体是一个人能支配的最大资源，因为钱能做很多事，反而买不到快乐。
能拥有好身体是一个人能得到的最好报酬；尽管钱能做很多事，可它换来的却不是幸福。
康健是一个人可得到的最佳境况；虽然钱能做大事，它买到的却不是开心快乐。
第二部分 填空题
一、词汇与语法（每题1.5分，共15分）
说明：
本项包括10个不完整的英语句子。
每个句子在括弧给出一个根词
升级会员 