Answers of Book 4.docx
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AnswersofBook4
AnswerstoUnit1,Book4
WordsinAction
WorkingwithWordsandExpressions
1.1)disaster2)compelled3)historical4)disciplined5)destruction
6)output7)retreat8)abandoned9)trace10)eternal11)investment12)transfer13)justify14)nonetheless15)contributions16)accelerate
17)threaten
2.1)showsignsof2)calledupon3)offlimits4)infearof5)slowdown6)cutdown
7)fromheadtofoot8)comeby9)lostout10)Asyet11)residein
IncreasingYourWordPower
1.blogweb+log博客
brunchbreakfast+lunch早午餐(早餐和午餐合为一餐)
medicaremedical+care医疗保险;医疗保障
motelmotor+hotel汽车旅馆
netizennet+citizen网民
sci-fiscience+fiction科幻小说
workaholicwork+alcoholic工作狂
2.wordDefinitionChinesemeaning
thescientificstudyofthehumanraceespeciallyofitsorigins,development,customsandbeliefs.
人类学
archaeology
考古学
ecology
生态学
thestudyofrocks,soils,etc.
whichmakeuptheEarth,andoftheirchangesduringthehistoryoftheworld.
地质学
ideology
意识形态,思想体系
thestudyofhistoryand
theoryofmusic.
音乐学
psychology
心理学
thescientificstudyofthe
natureanddevelopmentofsocietyandsocialbehaviour.
社会学
zoology
动物学
3.1)individual2)contradictory3)destructive4)rational5)primitive6)synthetic
7)distant8)passimistic9)irreplaceable10)enormous
GrammarReview
1.1)Shewishedushealthandsuccessinthenewyear.
2)Heaskedhowweweregettingalongwithourwork.
3)JacksaidtomethatIwoudbehappytoknowthathisconditionhadimproved.
4)RoseaskedJackwhetherhewassurehismotherwouldliketheidea.
5)HeaskedJohnhowlonghehadbeenwaitingforthem.
6)ShesaidIneedn’thavedoneallthatmyself.
2.1)Thestickersprotestedtothepolicethattheyhadnorighttoarrestthem.
2)Hepromisedthathewouldgiveuswhateverassistanceweneeded.
3)Heagreed(that)thatwasthebestsolutiontotheproblem.
4)Mysisteradmittedthatitwasshewhohadbrokentheglass.
5)Hedeclaredthathemeantwhathesaidandwouldnevergobackonhisword.
6)Themaninsistedthatwegiveanexplanationofwhathadhappened.
7)Mrs.Jonescomplainedthatnooneshowedconcernfortheelderlyinthatcountry.
8)Thesalesmanagerexplainedthathecouldn’tgiveusadefiniteanswerbecausehehadnotrecievesinstructionfromhiscompany.
Cloze
1)realm
2)elemental
3)obtain
4)stubbornly
5)transferred
6)transformed
7)subdued
8)expansion
9)irreplaceable
10)extinct
11)dynamic
12)verge
13)moderate
14)ecological
15)rational
Translation
1.1)Thevillageissoclosetotheborderthatthevillagersliveinconstantfearofattacksfromtheenemy.
2)Inonlytwentyyearsthecountrywastransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.
3)Thiscompanyhasevolvedintooneofthemajorchemicalmanufacturingbasesinthisregion.
4)Giventhecurrentfinancialsituation,itisinevitablethattheUSdollarwillbefurtherdevalued.
5)Thegovernment’scallforsuggestionsaboutthecontrolofwaterpollutionproducedverylittleresponsefromthecitizens.
6)Theweathershowednosignsofgettingbettersothegovernmentcalleduponustogetpreparedforfloods.
7)Atonetimescientiststhoughtthattherewasnothingsmallerthananatombutnowmostpeopleknowthatanatomconsistsofevensmallerparticles.
8)ThestudentswereallverymuchconcernedabouttheWorldCup,spendingatleasttwohourseverydaywatchingthelivematchesonTV.
9)Thedepartmentstorelostoutbecauseloanswereveryhardtocomebyanditcouldnotstartbusinessontime.
10)Wecan’tgothereforawalkbecausethereisanavybasethere,whichisofflimitstotourists.
2.Humanbeingsliveintherealmofnature.Theyarenotonlydwellersinnature,butalsotransformersofit.Withthedevelopmentofsocietyanditseconomy,peopletendtobecomelessdependentonnaturedirectly,butindirectlytheirdependencegrows.
Humanbeingsareconnectedwithnatureby“blood”ties.Noonecanliveoutsidenature.However,thepreviousdynamicbalancebetweenmanandnaturehasshownsignsofbreakingdown.Problemssuchasthepopulationexplosion,ecologicalimbalanceandtheshortageofnaturalresourceshavebecomemajorfactorskeepinghumansocietyfrombeingfurtherdeveloped.
ProfessorSpirkinholdsthattheonlychoiceforhumanbeingsisthewiseorganizationofproductionandcareforMotherNature.
Theme-relatedWriting
SampleEssay
MyUnderstandingofEnvironmentalProtections
Manandtheenvironmentarecloselyrelated.Manreliesontheenvironmentforwater,foodandshelter.Aharmoniousrelationshipbetweenmanandtheenvironmentisessentialforhumansurvivalonearth.
However,manandtheenvironmenthaveneverbeenonsuchbadtermsastheyarenow.Associetydevelops,man’stransformationofnaturehasseverelypollutedhislivingenvironment.Deforestationleadstochangesinrainfallpatterns,causingdevastatingfloods,droughtsandsandstorms.Thedischargeofchemicalpollutantsendangersourhealthandthelivesofotherbeings.Andmassproductionhasresultedintheshortageofirreplaceablenaturalresourcessuchascoalandoil.Ifwetakenoimmediateandeffectivestepstoprotectourenvironment,humanbeingsmaybethenextspeciestobecomeextinct.
Weshuolddoourbesttoprotectourenvironmentbyplantingmoretrees,takingcareofwildlife,reduingindustrialwastes,usingrenewableenergy,andimposingheavyfinesonenvironmentally—unfriendlyactivities,oastopreservetheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.
AnswerstoUnit2Book4
WordsinAction
WorkingwithWordsandExpressions
1.1)monitor2)phenomenon3)isolation4)gradual5)opponent
6)advent7)genetic8)consciously9)extreme10)nasty
11)boom12)formal13)soar14)survey15)Similarly
16)modify17)rough
2.1)atthesametime2)arestuckwith3)forcertain4)makenodifference5)onaverage6)whenitcomesto7)dependson8)builtinto9)cometomind10)atwork
IncreasingYourWordPower
1.
Adjectives
Nouns
Adjectives
Nouns
1)technological
technology
6)luxurious
luxury
2)eternal
eternity
7)leisurely
leisure
3)miraculous
miracle
8)subjective
subject
4)relevant
relevance
9)prosperous
prosperity
5)analytical
analysis
10)innovative
innovation
2.2)multi-faith3)multiform4)multifunction5)multi-ethnic6)multilateral
7)multi-lingual8)multimedia9)multimillionaire10)multinational
1)amulti-faithsociety2)amulti-lingualsecretary3)amultimillionaire
4)amultinationalmotor-manufacturingcorporation5)amultifunctionvideocamera
6)amulti-ethniccommunity7)amultimediadictionary8)multi-culturaleducation
9)amultilateraltradenegotiation10)multiformtechnologicalcooperation
3.1)j2)c3)b4)i5)a6)g7)d8)e9)f10)h
4.
Adjectives
Nouns
Adjectives
Nouns
1)creative
creativity
6)minor
minority
2)cruel
cruelty
7)original
originality
3)equal
equality
8)pure
purity
4)local
locality
9)regular
regularity
5)major
majority
10)superior
superiority
1)superiority2)equality3)originality4)minority
5)Creativity6)purity7)cruelty
GrammarReview
1.1)Mymotherwouldnotbeworriedaboutmeifsheknewwhatmylifewaslike.
2)Theywouldprobablyallowyoutodothejobifyouwereinbetterhealth.
3)Theywouldn’tworkwithsuchenthusiasmiftheydidn’tknowwhattheywereworkingfor.
4)IwouldhavetolookitupinthedictionaryifIdidn’tknowthemeaningoftheword.
5)ShewouldunderstandwhatwesayifsheknewChinese.
6)Iwouldbequitesatisfiedifyouspokewithgreateraccuracy.
2.1)Ifweknewwherehewas,wewouldtrytogetintouchwithhim.
2)Ifitwerenotfortheexpenseinvolved,wewouldgotherebyplane.
3)Ifweweretomissthetrain,wewouldhavetowaitanotherfourhours.
4)Ifwepooledallourresources,wewouldhaveenoughmoneytobuytheequipment.
5)Ifhedidn’thaveastrongloveforthehandicappedchildren,hewouldn’tbeworkingsotirelesslyforthem.
Cloze
1)emphasize2)opposite3)improved4)luxuries5)benefited
6)obviously7)consciously8)fractures9)eternal10)groundbreaking
11)entitled12)correlation13)depends14)exclusively
Translation
1.1)Hereallyknowsalotabouttheory,butwhenitcomestoactualwork,heseemstobequiteignorant.
2)Thelatestsurveyshows/showedthatthemajorityofthecitizenssupport/supportedthegovernment’splantobuildanewlibrary.
3)Thetwocountriescouldreachagreementsuccessfullyonscientificandtechnologicalcooperationbecauseseveralfactorsfavorabletotheircooperationhadbeenatwork.
4)IsawthefilmwhenIwasintheprimaryschool,butthetitlejustwon’tcometomindforthemoment.
5)Hehasbeenstuckwithheavydebtthoughheworksabouttwelvehourseverydayonaverage.
6)Isitnecessarytoknowhisheight?
Tome,itisnotrelevanttowhetherhecanbeagoodlawyerornot.
7)Thecupboardisbuiltintothewallsothatitbothsavesspaceandisconvenienttouse.
8)Theseworkersearnmorethanwedo,buttheothersideofthecoinistheirjobismoredangerous.
9)Helenmajorsineconomicsattheuniversityandatthesametimeshestudiesphilosophyashersecondmajor.
10)Whatismostimportantisthatyoumustfindoutandsolvetheproblemsbyyourselves.ItmakesnodifferencewhetherIgothereornot.
2.
Nowadays,manypeopleareenjoyingthebenefitsbroughtaboutbymaterialandtechnologicaladvancesunimaginableinpreviouseras.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,people’sstandardoflivingisgettinghigherandhigher.People’slifeexpectancyhassoared,to