Answers of Book 4.docx

1、Answers of Book 4 Answers to Unit 1,Book4Words in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions1.1）disaster 2) compelled 3) historical 4) disciplined 5) destruction 6) output 7) retreat 8) abandoned 9) trace 10) eternal 11) investment 12) transfer 13) justify 14) nonetheless 15) contributions 16) acceler

2、ate 17) threaten2.1) show signs of 2)called upon 3)off limits 4)in fear of 5)slow down 6)cut down 7)from head to foot 8)come by 9)lost out 10)As yet 11)reside inIncreasing Your Word Power1.blog web+log 博客brunch breakfast+lunch 早午餐(早餐和午餐合为一餐)medicare medical+care 医疗保险;医疗保障motel motor+hotel 汽车旅馆netize

3、n net+citizen 网民sci-fi science+fiction 科幻小说workaholic work+alcoholic 工作狂2. word Definition Chinese meaning the scientific study of the human race especially of its origins,development,customs and beliefs.人类学archaeology考古学ecology生态学the study of rocks,soils,etc.which make up the Earth,and of their cha

4、nges during the history of the world.地质学ideology意识形态，思想体系the study of history and theory of music.音乐学psychology心理学the scientific study of the nature and development of society and social behaviour.社会学zoology动物学3.1)individual 2)contradictory 3)destructive 4)rational 5)primitive 6)synthetic 7)distant

5、8)passimistic 9)irreplaceable 10)enormousGrammar Review 1.1)She wished us health and success in the new year.2) He asked how we were getting along with our work. 3)Jack said to me that I woud be happy to know that his condition had improved. 4)Rose asked Jack whether he was sure his mother would lik

6、e the idea. 5)He asked John how long he had been waiting for them. 6)She said I neednt have done all that myself. 2.1)The stickers protested to the police that they had no right to arrest them.2)He promised that he would give us whatever assistance we needed.3)He agreed (that)that was the best solut

7、ion to the problem.4)My sister admitted that it was she who had broken the glass.5)He declared that he meant what he said and would never go back on his word.6)The man insisted that we give an explanation of what had happened.7)Mrs. Jones complained that no one showed concern for the elderly in that

8、 country.8)The sales manager explained that he couldnt give us a definite answer because he had not recieves instruction from his company.Cloze1) realm 2) elemental3) obtain 4) stubbornly5) transferred6) transformed7) subdued8) expansion9) irreplaceable10) extinct11) dynamic12) verge13) moderate14)

9、ecological15) rationalTranslation1. 1) The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2) In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3) This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturi

10、ng bases in this region.4) Given the current financial situation,it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5) The governments call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens.6) The weather showed no signs of getting better

11、so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7) At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.8) The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two h

12、ours every day watching the live matches on TV.9) The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start business on time.10) We cant go there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which is off limits to tourists.2. Human beings live in the realm of nat

13、ure. They are not only dwellers in nature, but also transformers of it.With the development of society and its economy, people tend to become less dependent on nature directly, but indirectly their dependence grows. Human beings are connected with nature by “ blood” ties. No one can live outside nat

14、ure. However, the previous dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs of breaking down.Problems such as the population explosion, ecological imbalance and the shortage of natural resources have become major factors keeping human society from being further developed. Professor Spirkin hol

15、ds that the only choice for human beings is the wise organization of production and care for Mother Nature.Theme-related WritingSample EssayMy Understanding of Environmental ProtectionsMan and the environment are closely related.Man relies on the environment for water, food and shelter. A harmonious

16、 relationship between man and the environment is essential for human survival on earth. However, man and the environment have never been on such bad terms as they are now.As society develops, mans transformation of nature has severely polluted his living environment. Deforestation leads to changes i

17、n rainfall patterns,causing devastating floods, droughts and sandstorms. The discharge of chemical pollutants endangers our health and the lives of other beings. And mass production has resulted in the shortage of irreplaceable natural resources such as coal and oil. If we take no immediate and effe

18、ctive steps to protect our environment,human beings may be the next species to become extinct. We shuold do our best to protect our environment by planting more trees,taking care of wildlife, reduing industrial wastes, using renewable energy, and imposing heavy fines on environmentallyunfriendly act

19、ivities, o as to preserve the environment for future generations.Answers to Unit 2 Book 4Words in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions1. 1) monitor 2) phenomenon 3) isolation 4) gradual 5) opponent6) advent 7) genetic 8) consciously 9) extreme 10) nasty11) boom 12) formal 13) soar 14) survey 15)

20、 Similarly16) modify 17) rough2. 1) at the same time 2) are stuck with 3) for certain 4) make no difference 5) on average 6) when it comes to 7) depends on 8) built into 9) come to mind 10) at workIncreasing Your Word Power1. AdjectivesNounsAdjectivesNouns1) technologicaltechnology6) luxuriousluxury

21、2) eternaleternity7) leisurelyleisure3) miraculousmiracle8) subjectivesubject4) relevantrelevance9) prosperousprosperity5) analyticalanalysis10) innovativeinnovation2. 2) multi-faith 3) multiform 4) multifunction 5) multi-ethnic 6) multilateral7) multi-lingual 8) multimedia 9) multimillionaire 10) m

22、ultinational1) a multi-faith society 2) a multi-lingual secretary 3) a multimillionaire4) a multinational motor-manufacturing corporation 5) a multifunction video camera6) a multi-ethnic community 7) a multimedia dictionary 8) multi-cultural education9) a multilateral trade negotiation 10) multiform

23、 technological cooperation3. 1) j 2) c 3) b 4) i 5) a 6) g 7) d 8) e 9) f 10) h4. AdjectivesNounsAdjectivesNouns1) creativecreativity6) minorminority2) cruelcruelty7) originaloriginality3) equalequality8) purepurity4) locallocality9) regularregularity5) majormajority10) superiorsuperiority1) superio

24、rity 2) equality 3) originality 4) minority5) Creativity 6) purity 7) crueltyGrammar Review1. 1) My mother would not be worried about me if she knew what my life was like.2) They would probably allow you to do the job if you were in better health.3) They wouldnt work with such enthusiasm if they did

25、nt know what they were working for.4) I would have to look it up in the dictionary if I didnt know the meaning of the word.5) She would understand what we say if she knew Chinese.6) I would be quite satisfied if you spoke with greater accuracy.2. 1) If we knew where he was, we would try to get in to

26、uch with him.2) If it were not for the expense involved, we would go there by plane.3) If we were to miss the train, we would have to wait another four hours.4) If we pooled all our resources, we would have enough money to buy the equipment.5) If he didnt have a strong love for the handicapped child

27、ren, he wouldnt be working so tirelessly for them.Cloze1) emphasize 2) opposite 3) improved 4) luxuries 5) benefited6) obviously 7) consciously 8) fractures 9) eternal 10) groundbreaking11) entitled 12) correlation 13) depends 14) exclusivelyTranslation1. 1) He really knows a lot about theory, but w

28、hen it comes to actual work, he seems to be quite ignorant.2) The latest survey shows / showed that the majority of the citizens support / supported the governments plan to build a new library.3) The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technological cooperation because

29、 several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.4) I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just wont come to mind for the moment.5) He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average.6) Is it necessary to know his height?

30、 To me, it is not relevant to whether he can be a good lawyer or not.7) The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.8) These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is their job is more dangerous.9) Helen majors in economics at the un

31、iversity and at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major.10) What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not.2. Nowadays, many people are enjoying the benefits brought about by material and technological advances unimaginable in previous eras. With the development of science and technology, peoples standard of living is getting higher and higher. Peoples life expectancy has soared, to