语境记忆法.docx
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语境记忆法
考研词汇——语境记忆法
王莲莲
A.
1.accommodatevt.1.容纳2.向...提供住处(或膳宿)3.使适应,顺应
【例】Thecottagecouldaccommodateuptofivepeople.这间小屋最多能容纳5个人。
【搭配】:
accommodateoneselftosth.使.....适应
Thecomputerhastheabilitytoaccommodatetoindividualdifferencesinlearningspeed,andsoIamtheonewhocancontrolthepaceofmylessons.
计算机能够适应学习速度的个体差异,因此我就能成为控制自己课程进度的人。
2.accomplish达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等
accomplishone'spurpose
3.accord使符合,相一致
【搭配】accordwith与…一致.
Hisviolentactiondonotaccordwithhispeacefulwords.
4.account(v.&n.)记述,叙述
【搭配】givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)
Hegiveabriefaccountofwhathashappened.
take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去
accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.
onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.
onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
5.accuse指控,指责
【搭配】accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告
Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheirbooks.
6.accustom使习惯于
【搭配】beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.
accustomoneselfto使自己适应于.....
Therearenoconditionstowhichamancannotbecomeaccustomed,especiallyifheseesthatallthosearoundhimliveinthesameway.没有什么环境是人所不能适应的,尤其是在看到周围的人都以相同方式过活时。
7.acquaint使认识,使了解
【搭配】be/getacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)变得熟悉起来
8.activate使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动
【例】Thenewlydesignedsystemisactivatedbyacomputer.
那个新设计的系统由计算机驱动。
Theyhaveplantedsecretagentsinmanycountrieswhocouldbeactivatedwheneverneeded.
9.adhere黏附,附着
【搭配】adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
Weshouldadheretoouropinions.我们应当坚持我们的意见。
Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadheretoanother.
糨糊是用于使一个接触面粘住另一个接触面的
10.adjacent临近的,毗邻的(to)
Weworkinthesamecompany,buthisofficeisnotadjacenttomine.
我们虽然在同一个公司工作,办公室却不在一处。
acityanditsadjacentsuburbs城市及近郊
11.adjoinvt.贴近,与...毗连Hishouseadjoinsthelake.
12.administrate掌管,料理...的事务
InmanyJapanesehomes,thefundsareadministratedbythewife.
13adolescent(尤指16岁以下的)青少年afilmaimedatadolescents
14.advantage有利条件,优点
SittingPresidentsholdbuilt-inadvantageswhenseekinganotherterm.
【搭配】haveanadvantageover胜过.
havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件
havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事
takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.
15.adverse不友好的,敌对的
Shefeltadversetoherhusband'sfriends.
16.advocate拥护,提倡,主张advocateself-defence
17.aesthetic美学的,艺术的,审美anaesthetictheory
18affliliate使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员vn.附属机构,分公司
【同】associate;unite;combine
【例】ThehospitalisaffiliatedtoBeijingUniversity.这所医院附属于北京大学。
19.affirm断言,申明affirmthetruthofastatement
20aggravate1.加重,加剧,使恶化2.激怒,使恼火
【同】worsen;intensify;increase
【例】Hisabsencefromtheconferenceaggravatedthesituation.
他没来参加会议致使局势恶化了。
Thelackofrainaggravatedthealreadyseriousshortageoffood.
干旱少雨使原本就很严重的粮食短缺问题更加严重。
19.aggressivea.1.侵犯的,侵略的,挑衅的2.敢作敢为的,有进取心的
【同】active;combative;enterprising
【例】Heisanaggressiveman.他是一个好斗的人。
Americahasalotofaggressiveweaponsnow.美国现在有很多进攻性武器。
Asuccessfulbusinessmanmustbeaggressive.一个成功的商人必须有进取心。
20.agitate搅动(液体等)(for,against)煽动,鼓动vt.1.搅动,摇动2.使焦虑不安
【例】Hebecamequiteagitatedwhenhewasaskedabouthiscriminalpast.当问到他过去的犯罪历史时,他变得十分焦虑不安。
Hewasagitatedabouthiswife'shealth.他为他妻子的健康感到不安。
.
21.allegevt.断言,宣称,硬说
【同】state;testify;affirm;declare
【例】Thepoliceallegedthatthemanwasmurderedbuttheyhavegivennoproof.警方声称这男子是被谋杀的,但未提出任何证据。
Sotheyalleged,buthavetheyanyproof?
他们是这样宣称的,但他们有证据吗?
22.allocate分配,分派,把...拨给
Thatspacehasbeenallocatedforanewhospital.这块地皮已经拨作建一座新医院。
Thegovernmentallocatefundsfornewprojects.政府为这个新项目拨款
23.allied结盟的,有关联的
alliednations同盟国
Alliedarmiesofeightnations八国联军
24.allowancen.津贴,补贴,零用钱
【例】Thescholarshipincludesanallowanceof80dollarsforbooks.
奖学金包括八十美元的书籍费津贴。
【搭配】makeallowance考虑到,估计到.
Shefailedoneoftheexampapers,butweoughttomakeallowanceforthefactthatshewasill.她有一门不及格,但我们必须考虑到她当时有病。
ahousingallowance
25alternate交替,轮流Nightanddayalternate.
26.amend修改,修订amendthespellinginsb.'spaper
27.anonymousa.1.无名的,不具名的2.匿名的3.无特色的,无个性特征的
【同】nameless;unknown;undesignated
Ireceivedananonymouslettertheotherday.几天前我收到了一封匿名信。
ananonymousletter(phonecall)
28.apply涂,敷Heappliedtwocoatsofpainttothetable.
【搭配】applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;
applyfor申请;applyto适用.
applyto与…有关;适用
29.appoint任命,委派Theyappointedhisfather(tobe或as)postmaster.
30.appraise估量,估计appraisetheinfant'sweight
31.appraisal[K'preizl]n.估计,估量,评价【
【同】assessment;evaluation;estimate【例】Aftercarefuldiscussionexpertsgaveanappraisaloftheancientvase$60,000.仔细商讨后,专家对这个古代花瓶做了估价:
6万美元。
32.apprehend对...担心Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?
33.appropriate恰当的,相称的vt.1.私占,侵吞,挪用2.拨出(款项等)供专用
Plain,simpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.
Thegovernmenthasappropriatedalargesumofmoneyforbuildinghospitals.
政府为修建医院拨出了大笔款项。
Theministerwasfoundtohaveappropriatedgovernmentmoney.部长被查出挪用了公款。
34.approvevt.批准,赞成,同意
TheRussianParliamenthasapprovedaprogramofradicaleconomicreforms.
俄罗斯议会已经通过一项重大经济改革方案。
【搭配】approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,赞许
FatherdidnotapproveofhismarriagetoMary.父亲不准他同玛丽结婚。
35.approximate大概的,大约的,近似的
Theapproximatetimeis10o'clock.
36.apt(习性)易于......的,有......倾向的
【搭配】beapttodosth.倾向于,易于
Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.
37.arbitrary随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的anarbitrarychoice
38arise起立,起身
【搭配】arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.
Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.事故往往起因于粗心。
arisefromone'sseat
39.arousevt.1.引起,激起,唤起2.唤醒
Hissufferingsarousedoursympathy.他的痛苦引起了我们的同情。
40ascend登高,(渐渐)上升,升高
Theairplaneascendedintothecloud.
41.assault攻击,袭击Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.
42.assemble集合,召集
ThegovernmentassemblethemembersofParliamentforaspecialmeeting.
43.assert肯定地说(出),坚定地断言Heassertedhisinnocence.
44.assess估价,评价,评论assessthepresentstateoftheeconomy
45.assign分配,布置(作业)Theteacherassigned(us)anewlesson.
46.assimilatevt.1.吸收,消化2.使同化vi.1.被吸收,被消化2.被同化
【同】absorb;digest;understand
【例】TheUSAhasassimilatedpeoplefrommanydifferentcountries.
美国已经同化了许多来自不同国家的人。
Childreninschoolareexpectedtoassimilatewhattheyhavebeentaught.
希望在学习的儿童能吸收教给他们的知识。
Somefoodsareassimilatedmoreeasilythanothers.
有些食物比另一些食物容易吸收。
47.associate(使)联系,(使)结合
【搭配】associateAwithB将A与B联系起来
WenaturallyassociatedthenameofDarwinwiththedoctrineofevolution.
48.assume假定,假设
Farmerswillhaveabumperharvest,assuming(that)theweathersifavarable.
49.assure深信不疑地对......说,向......保证
【搭配】assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.
1Heassuredusofhisabilitytosolvetheproblem.
2他向我们保证他有能力解决这个问题。
50.attach系,贴,连接
【搭配】attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结
attachalabeltoasuitcase
attachimportanceto
BushsaysheattachesgreatimportancetoU.S.-Chinaties.
布什强调他非常重视中美两国的友好往来。
51.attain达到,获得attainone’sgoal
52.attribute把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to)
【搭配】attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果
Heattributedhissuccesstohardwork.
53auxiliary[O:
g'ziliKri]a.1.辅助的,补助的2.备用的,后备的
【同】helper;assistant;accessory
【例】Sheisanauxiliarynurse.她是一名助理护士。
Wehaveanauxiliarygeneratorincaseofpowercuts.我们有一台万一断电时使用的备用发电机。
54.avert挡开,防止,避免Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesy.
B
beforehand预先,事先
Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetoldmebeforehand.
bewilder使迷惑,使糊涂I’mbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.
bias偏见,偏心
haveabiasagainstsb.(或sth.)讨厌,对...存有偏见
HehasabiasagainstJapaneseproducts.他讨厌日本的产品。
blame责备,责怪PublicopinionblamesMrsSmithforleadingthegirlastray.
blast一阵(风),一股(气流)ablastofwind
blaze火焰Thefiresprangintoablaze.
blunt钝的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.
blush(因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blushwith(或for)joy
boast自吹自擂,自夸的话Heisfullofboasts.
bolt螺栓,(门,窗的)插销asmallbagofnutsandbolts
boom低沉有回响的声音Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepboom.
bore钻孔,挖(通道)borethroughawall
bound跳跃,弹回Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandtriumphantly.
boycott(联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加boycottuncooperativemanufactures
brace托架,支架Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.
breed(使)繁殖Rabbitsbreedfamiliesrapidly.
bribe贿赂accept(或take)abribefromsb.
brief短暂的,简短的,简洁的abriefholiday
brisk轻快的,生气勃勃的abriskpace
brittle易碎的,一碰就破的brittleglass
bump碰,撞(against,into)Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark.
burst爆炸,爆裂Theboilerburst.
C.
calculate计算,推算calculatethedistancebetweenNewYorkandChicago
capture俘虏,捕获capturebutterflies
case事例,事实,事情
【搭配】inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何
incase(=forfearthat)万一;
incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一
inthecaseof至于…,就…而言
innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
cast投,扔,抛,撒,掷castdoubt(s)onthefeasibilityofascheme
casual偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的acasualmeeting
cease停止,终止,结束Themusicceasedsuddenly.
cherish珍爱,珍视cherishone’snativeland
chronic(疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的chronicindigestion
clarity澄清,阐明clarifyanissue
cling粘着Thefrightenedchildclungtohermother.
clumsy笨拙的aclumsyboy
cluster(果实,花等的)串,束,簇;(人或物)的群,组aclusteroftourists
clutch紧抓,紧握clutchatanopportunity
coherent一致的,协调的lackcoherentp