名校高考模拟试题汇编阅读理解.docx
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名校高考模拟试题汇编阅读理解
四川省20XX届名校高考模拟试题汇编之阅读理解
1.四川省南充市20XX届高考适应性考试(零诊)
第三部分:
阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Americanswon’tlivewithoutcars!
Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreets,asmillionsofnewcarsareproduced.OnenotofeverysixAmericansworkatputtingtogetherthepartsofcars,drivingtrucks,buildingroadsorfillingcarswithgas.
MostAmoristsfindithardtothinkwhatlifewouldbewithout
acar.However,somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemofairpollution
bycars.Thepollutedairispoisonousanddangeroustohealth.
Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistodesignanewcarthat
Doesnotpollute.That’swhatseverallargecarfactoriesaretryingto
do.Buttobuildthenewcariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.
Anotherwayistotakeplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.Engineersarenowworkingonsomenewcars.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.
Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars,we’llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofuslive.Americans,forexample,havetocutdownthenumberoftheircarstheyareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbybike.Bidingabikeisthoughtohelpkeeptheairclean.
Butthischangedoesnotcomecagily,alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithnojobsifaearfactoryclosesdown.Andtheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanthatofunemployment.
56.Howmanywaystogetridofairpollutionaresuggestedinthisarticlebythewriter?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
57.Largeearferetoriesaretryingtobuildacleancar,.
A.whichiscleanitselfB.whichisusedtocleanstreets
C.whichdoesnotpollutetheairD.whichiseasiertomake
58.Ifthenumberofearsiscutdown,themostseriousprobleminAmericanworkersis.
A.tohavenoworktodoB.tokeeptheairclean
C.togetabetterlifeD.togotoworkbybike
59.Whatistheconclusionofthewriter?
A.Bicyclingistheonlywayout.
B.Thenumberofearsmustbecutdown.
C.Carsbringusnothingbutseriousproblems.
D.Carsbringusnotonlyabetterlifebutseriousproblems.
B
Cablesareplayingaveryimportantpartintoday’scommunicates.Theyhavebeeninuseforover100years,butintheearlytimestheycausedalotofdifficultiesfortheforerunners.
Clearly,messagescanbesentacrossthelandbymeansofthe
electrictelegraph,butyoucannotputupalineoftelegraphpostsacross
thesea.Messagescanbesentacrosstheoceanbyradioorbycable.
Thecableliesontheseabottomandithastohaveverygoodinsulation
(绝缘).Ifanypartofitisweak,thewaterwillgetthroughandstopallsignals.
ThefirstcableundertheseawasbetweenEnglandandFrance.Itwaslaidin1851.In1851engineerstriedtolaycableacrosstheAtlanticOcean,buttheymetalotofdiffidently.HalfwayaccruestheAtlanticthecablebroke,andtheshipthatwaslayingithadtoreturn.
Kclvinadvisedthatanothercableoughttobelaid.Itwasmadmadyandputonboardabigship.Kelvinandhisfriendstraveledwithitandaftermanydaysofhardwork,theyreachedAmericawithoutbreakingthecable.KeivinhimselfsentthefirstmessagebycablefromAmericainBritain.Unfortunatelyonly732messagesweresentthroughthiscablebeforeitbroke.
Thenextcablewaslaidin1866,andthistimetherewerenoproblems.TheshipthatlaiditwastheGreatEastem,oneofthestrongestshipsthattimetherewerenoproblems.TheshipthatlaiditwastheGreatEastern,oneofthestrongestshipsthathaveeverbeenbuilt.Ontheotherhand,itwasdrivenbypowerfulenginesandalsobysails.
60.Theunderseacablemustbemadestrongenoughtoprevent.
A.fishesfromeatingitB.enemystealingit
C.watergettingthroughitD.otherscuttingit
61.TheunderseacablethatKelvinandhisfriendslaidwasbetween.
A.EnglandandFranceB.AmericaandEngland
C.AmericaandFranceD.EnglandandBritain
62.Thispassagemainlytellsus.
A.howKelvinlaidthecableB.howthescientistsdiscoveredthecable
C.thehistoryofthecableintheworldD.howdolaythecableinthesea
C
In1885,ayoungdoctornamedConanDoyleopenedofficesinLondon.
Hewantedtobeasuccessfuldoctor,butforsomereasonsheneverfound
enoughpatients.Topassthetime,bebegantowritestoriesandsendthemto
thenewspapers.
ConanDoyle’sstorieswereaboutacleverdetective,SherlockHolmes.
ConsnDoylewrotethatSherlockHolmeslivedinBakerStreetinLondon,
andpeoplewithproblemscametoSherlockHolmeswiththeirproblems,too.
HewasabletosolvemysteriesthatthecleverestpolicemeninEnglandwere
unabletofigureout.
SometimesSherlockHolmescouldsolveamysterywithoutleavinghischair.Helistenedcarefullytotheinformationhisclientgaveandfiguredouttheanswer.Atothertimeshespentdaysorweekslookingforclones.SherlockHolmestraveledtodifferentcitiesandcountriestosolvethemysteries.Sometimesheworedisguises,pretendingtobeanoldman,orasailor.Holmesdidnabbingtofindouttheanswertothemysteriesbewasworkingon.
SherlockHolmesisthemostfamousdetectiveinEnglishliterature,butmanypeopledon’tunderstandthatheisafictionalchayote,notarealperson.TheEnglishpostofficesreportthatpeoplestillsendmailtoSherlockHolmesinRacerStreet.Evenhegetsmorethan2,000letterseveryyear.
63.ConanDoylebegantowritestoriesperhapsbecause.
A.hewantedtotellsomethingabouthispatients
B.hewasn’tgoodatmedicine
C.hewantedtomakemoremoney
D.mostpeoplewerestrongatthetime
64.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.
A.manypeopleaskedConanDoyletosolvetheirmysteries
B.ConanDoylegotalotofexperienceinsolvingmysteries
C.ConanDoylewasapersonwithgreatliteraryqualityandbalcony
D.ConanDoylewasabletohelpthosewhocametoseehimwiththeirproblems
65.Thephrase“woredisguises”inthefourthparagraphmeans.
A.introducedoneself
B.wasinoldclothes
C.changedone’sclothesorone’sappearance
D.seemedtobepoorandhelpless
66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.In1885,ayoungdollarmincedConanDoyleopenedofficesinParis.
B.ThecharacterConanDoylewroteaboutwasthoughtobearealperson.
C.Toearnalotofmoney,ConanDoylebegantowritstories.
D.SherlockHolmesisstilllivinginBakerStreetandgetsmorethan2,000letterseveryyear.
D
WildfiresContinuetoRageAcrossPartsofRussia
WildfirescontinuetospreadsveryquicklyacrossRussiaasthe
countryendureditsboldestsurnameonrecord.Morethan50
peoplehavedied,andmorethan1,200privatehouseshaveburnedto
theground.
LocalmedinareportedSundaythatareasunderfireincentral
Russiahasincreasedto190,000hectaresandatotalof564wildfire
acneswerediscoveredarousesRussia.
RussianemergencyofficialssayfirefightersareengagedinanuphillbattleasfirescosineacrossRussiaandtemperaturesremainhoveringnearthehundred-degreemark.
TheKremlinhasdeployedhundredsofthousandsoffirefightersandvolunteers,inanattempttokeepthefiresundercontrol,butemergencyofficialssaythatitisdifficultduetothehightemperaturesandshiftingwinds
FiresintheFar-Eastregionhavegrownthreetimes,insize,inthepast24hours,accordingtotheregion'sforestrydepartment.OneofthehardesthitistheremoteKamchatkapeninsula.
Statetelevisionfootagehasshowncompletevillagesthathaveburnedtothegroundwhilefirescontinuetobillowhugeplumesofsmokeintotheair.
AresidentofKazan,LyudmilaRomanova,saysherfamily'shealthhasbeenaffected.Shesaysherseven-month-oldgranddaughterhasstartedtohavebreathingproblemsduetothethicksmoke,butthathergrandsonismoreorlessokay.
Voronezh,some300milessouthofMoscow,wasoneofthehardest-hitregions.Officialssaythatnearly600peoplehavebeenlefthomelessduetotheflames.
IgorVlaznev,headoftheregion'sfire-fighter'sunit,saysthesituationremainsverytense.HesaysthateveryoneisprayingtoGod,dayandnight,forraintofall.Hesaysitistheonlythingthatwillhelp.
Weatherforecasterssaythattemperaturesareexpectedtoremainnearthecenturymarkforthenextfewdays,withnoraininsight.
Meanwhile,RussianPrimeMinisterVladimirPutindescribedthesituationasverydifficult,chidedtheauthoritiesfornotdoingmoretopreventdamage,andfirethosewhodonotdotheirparttogettheblazesundercontrol.
Mr.PutinalsopromisedthatallofthedestroyedhomeswouldberebuiltbyOctoberafterpledgingmorethan$150milliontowardstherebuildingeffort.
67.HowmanypeoplelosttheirlivesinthewildfiresareasRussiaaccordingtothepassage?
A.About30people.B.Morethan50people.
C.Morethan12,000people.D.Atotalof564people.
68.HowmanywildlifesceneswerefoundacrossRussiaaccordingtothetext?
A.Over1,200.B.Morethan50.C.564intotal.D.About300.
69.Whyisithardtokeepthefiresundercontrol?
A.BecausethewildfirescontinuetospreadveryquicklyacrossRussia.
B.Becauseit’sthehottestsummeronrecordedinRussia.
C.Becausethefirescontinuetorollhugecloudsofsmokeupwardintotheair.
D.Becauseofthehightemperaturesandshiftingwinds.
70.Whichofthefollowingaretheherders–hitregionsaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheKremlinandVoronezh.B.VoronezhandtheKamchatkapeninsula.
C.TheKremlinandKasan.D.TheKremlinandtheKamcharkapeninsula.
E
Legos(乐高玩具)
ArchitectureloversinWashingtondonothavetotravelfa