届高三英语一轮自编复习讲义M1U1知识点复习讲义 含答案.docx
《届高三英语一轮自编复习讲义M1U1知识点复习讲义 含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届高三英语一轮自编复习讲义M1U1知识点复习讲义 含答案.docx(36页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
届高三英语一轮自编复习讲义M1U1知识点复习讲义含答案
高三英语一轮复习活动单
模块一Unit1Schoollife
重点突破与提升
●Targets:
Words---experience,devote,struggle,prepare,inform
Expressions---forfree,lookbackon,makeuseof,morethan
Patterns---GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.(P2)
IfoundthatthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.However,itwasabitchallengingforme.(P2)
Iamreallyfondofreadingbooks,andthatiswhymyfavouritesubjectisLiterature.(P5)
Duringexamtimewehaveaspecialprogrammethattellsstudentsthethingstheyshoulddoforpreparation.(P18)
Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.(P9)
Procedures:
Step1:
ReviewsomeimportantcontentsasLead-in.
Step2:
根据要求自主完成下列个词条的复习与归纳任务,必要时可用词典。
一、重要词汇(单词+词组)
词汇-1.experience
【教材原句】
1.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.(P2)
2.Iwasveryluckytoexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife.(P3)
【例句研读】翻译句中斜体部分。
(1)Sheisateacherwithmorethan20years'experienceinteaching._______________________
(2)Flyingalongtheexpresswayisanunforgettableexperience._______________________
(3)Heexperiencedthegreatesthardshipforthefirsttimeinhislife.______________________
(4)Anexperienceddoctorisoperatingonthewoundedsoldier._______________________
【自主归纳】
◆experience做名词时的可数与不可数?
当experience译为______________时,为____________名词
当experience译为______________时,为____________名词
◆experience做动词时,译为_________________
◆experienced的词性为_______________,译为________________
【即时巩固1】用experience的恰当形式填空。
1.Nowadayspeopleprefertohiresomeonewith___________(工作经验).
2.Gettingcaughtinthefloodwas__________________(一次特别的经历)forme.
3.Everyone_____________(经历)theseproblemsatsometimeintheirlives.
4.Tom_____________(在……有经验)dealingwithdifficultcustomers.
词汇-2.devote
【教材原句】
Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.(P2)
【例句研读】把下列各句翻译成中文:
(1)Shehasdevotedmostofhertimetoherpainting.__________________________________
(2)Sheisagoodwifeandadevotedmother.________________________________________
(3)Hehasbeendevotedtohisstudysincelastterm.__________________________________
【自主归纳】
devote作动词,意思为:
____________________
常用于短语:
把时间/精力/努力用于做某事:
____________________
致力于做某事:
____________________/____________________
devoted词性:
_______________词意:
____________________
【即时巩固3】根据汉语提示,完成句子。
Inthepastfiveyears________________________________________(将业余时间用于植树)inthecountryside.
词汇-3.struggle
【教材原句】Itwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.(P2)
【例句研读】翻译下列句中struggle的不同含义。
(1)Shestruggledtokeepbacktears.____________________
(2)Shepickedthechildup,buthestruggledandkicked.____________________
(3)Ourstruggletowinfreedomturnedouttobesuccessful.____________________
(4)Thestrugglebetweenthetwofootballteamswashard.____________________
(5)It’sastruggleforhimtolearnhowtocook.____________________
【自主归纳】
意思为:
____________________
常用搭配:
努力做某事____________________
与某人为某事而作斗争____________________
struggletoone’sfeet____________________
strugglen.意思为:
斗争;奋斗;挣扎;难事
常用句型:
对某人来说做某事是件难事。
【即时巩固4】翻译句子。
阅读英语材料对他来说是件难事。
________________________________________
词汇-4.prepare
【课文原句】CookingwasreallyfunasIlearnthowtobuy,prepareandcookfood.(P3)
【例句研读】翻译句中斜体部分:
(1)Jenny,comeandhelp,weneedtopreparemorefood.____________________________
(2)Heispreparingforthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow.____________________________
(3)Shesaidsobecauseshewantedtoprepareherfatherforthebadnews._______________
(4)Haveyoupreparedtogoonatrip?
____________________________
(5)Wehavebeenpreparedforthecomingexamination.____________________________
【自主归纳】写出prepare的常见结构:
(1)准备什么___________________________
(2)为……作准备________________________
(3)使某人对某物做好心理准备____________________
(4)准备做……_____________________________
(5)对……做好了准备___________________________
=相当于makepreparationsfor…
【即时巩固5】
(1)_________fortheworstinadvanceandyouwon’tbedisappointed.
A.HavingpreparedB.WhenpreparingC.IfyouprepareD.Prepare
(2)Upongraduationfromschool,howwellyou______thejobthatliesahead.
A.arepreparedforB.prepareforC.arepreparingforD.prepare
词汇-5.inform
【教材原句】WeregrettoinformyouthatourlibrarywillbeclosednextWednesday,ThursdayandFridayforthesportsmeeting.(p16)
【例句研读】理解下列各句的意思并体会inform的用法。
(1)Icametoinformyouofthetimeandplaceofthelecture.
(2)Newspaperskeepusinformedofthelatestnews.
(3)Heinformedthepolicethathismoneywasmissing.
【自主归纳】根据例句写出inform的常见结构:
◆告知/通知某人某事
◆随时向某人报告情况__________________________________
◆告诉某人某种情况__________________________________
【同型归纳】informsb.of的同型结构:
(1)accusesb.ofsth._____________________
(2)remindsb.ofsth.______________________
(3)ridsb.of____________________________
(4)curesb.ofsth.________________________
(5)warnsb.ofsth.________________________
(6)convincesb.ofsth._____________________
(7)persuadesb.ofsth._____________________
(8)rob/deprivesb.ofsth.___________________
【即时巩固6】
一、改写句子:
(1)Iinformedhermotherthatshehadarrivedsafely.
I_____________________________hersafearrival.
(2)Ifyougetsomeinformationaboutit,pleasetellmeintime.
_________________________ifyougetsomeinformationaboutit.
二、完成句子:
________________________________(为了知晓)whatishappeninginhisowncountry,hewatchesTVandsurfstheInterneteveryday.
词汇-6.forfree
【教材原句】IusuallywenttotheComputerClubduringthelunchbreak,soIcouldsende-mailstomyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeforfree.(P3)
【例句研读】翻译下面句中的粗斜体部分。
Childrenunderfiveyearsoldcangettheticketsforfree.__________________
【自主归纳】
forfree意思为:
_________,相当于:
____________charge
译出与free有关的下列短语:
befreetosb__________________set…free__________________
befreetodosth__________________
【即时巩固7】
句型转换:
Theguestsofthehotelcanusetheswimmingpoolfreeofcharge.
Theguestsofthehotelcanusetheswimmingpool__________________.
Theswimmingpool___________________________theguestsofthehotel.
词汇-7.lookbackon
【教材原句】IlookbackonmytimeintheUKwithsatisfaction,andIreallyhopetogobackandstudyinManchesteragain.(P3)
【例句研读】翻译下面句子。
WhenIlookbackonthepast,Idon’thaveregretsforwhatIdid,butforthingsIdidn’tdo.
【自主归纳】说出下列与look相关的短语的意思。
lookbackon__________________lookforwardto__________________
lookup__________________lookafter__________________
lookdownupon__________________lookupto__________________
lookoutfor__________________
【即时巩固8】
根据汉语意思完成句子
____________________________________(当我回想此事时),IhavenoideawhyIsaidthat.
单项选择
Motheralwaystellsmenotto_______anyone,evenifheisnotwelleducated.
A.lookoutforB.lookdownuponC.lookbackonD.lookforwardto
词汇-8.makeuseof
【教材原句】Withsomuchfreetime,studentswhodonotmakegooduseoftheirtimemynotpasstheirexams.(P11)
【例句研读】说出下列句中粗斜体字的意思。
Youshouldmakefulluseofsuchagoodchance.__________________
Ifyoucanmakeuseoftheopportunity,Ithinkyouwilldoyourbest.__________________
【自主归纳】写出下列短语的意思。
makefulluseof__________________makegooduseof__________________
makethebestof__________________makethemostof__________________
comeintouse__________________inuse__________________
【即时巩固9】
Everyminuteshould_______studyhard.
A.bemadetoB.bemadeuseofC.makeuseofD.bemadeuseofto
词汇-9.morethan
【教材原句】Ourclubismuchmorethanjustmusic.(P18)
【例句研读】将下列句中的morethan翻译成汉语。
(1)Ihaveknownhimformorethanfiveyears.__________
(2)Sheismorethangladtogiveushelpwhenweareintrouble._________
(3)Thecoldweatherwasmorethanwecouldbear._________
【自主归纳】说出下列短语的意思。
(1)morethan__________________
(2)more…than___________________
(3)nomorethan__________________
(4)nomore…than__________________
(5)notmorethan__________________
(6)notmore…than不比…更…
【即时巩固10】用上面的三个短语填空。
(1)Isaw__________________onenotebookinthatshop.Willyougoandbuyit?
(2)It’sapopularhotel__________________tenminutesfromthenearestpark.
(3)MrsJohnsonis__________________aneighbourtous.Sheisourbestfriend.
二、重点句型梳理(含重点语法):
1.【教材原句】GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.(P2)
【句法分析】GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyear是动名词短语,在句子中作主语。
【即时巩固11】结合汉语意思完成英语句子。
(1)对她来说,晚上独自一人外出不是一件容易的事。
___________________________isn’teasyforher.
(2)在那相城市旅游对他来说是一段美好的回忆。
___________________________isabeautifulmemorytohim.
2.【教材原句】IfoundthatthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.However,itwasabitchallengingforme.(P2)
【句法分析】what此处引导宾语从句,作介词as的宾语。
what常用来引导名词性从句,在从句中what常用来做主语、宾语或表语。
usedtodo表示“过去常常做某事”。
【即时巩固12】
(1)Amoderncityhasbeensetupon_______wasawastelandtenyearsago.
(2)Ithink_______hesaidistrue.
(3)_______hedoesdoesn’tagreewith_______hesays.
(4)Ourschoolisnolonger_______itwastenyearsago.
3.【教材原句】Iamreallyfondofreadingbooks,andthatiswhymyfavouritesubjectisLiterature.(P5)
【句法分析】why引导表语从句,意为“这就是为什么……,这就是……的原因”。
注意它和thisisbecause…的区别,because后接的是原因,而why后接的是结果。
【即时巩固13】根据中文意思,完成英文句子。
(1)我把他最喜欢的杯子打破了,这就是他对我生气的原因。
Ibrokehisfavouriteglass,andthatis______hegotangrywithme.
(2)他对我很生气,那是因为我把他最喜欢的杯子打破了。
Hegotangrywithme,andthatis_______Ibrokehisfavouriteglass.
(3)月球上没有空气和水,这就是生物在月球上不能生存的原因。
Thereisnoairandwateronthemoon.That’s________nocreaturescanlivethere.
(4)生