高考英语模拟题四doc.docx
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高考英语模拟题四doc
试题类型：
A
2017—2018年高考英语模拟题（四）
命题人：
马小雯审题人：
卢琪
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3、请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
答题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A．￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Havingabirthdayparty.
B.Doingsomeexercise.
C.GettingLydiaagift.
2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo？
A.Helptheman.B.Takeabus.C.Getacamera.
3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.TellKatetostop.B.CallKate’sfriends.C.StayawayfromKate.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inawineshop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Keepthewindowclosed.B.Gooutofforfreshair.C.Turnonthefan.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段时间对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?
A.Teachacourse.B.Repairhishouse.C.Workatahotel.
7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?
A.Tohireagardener.B.Tobuybooks.C.Topayforaboattrip.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.
9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?
A.Workasaprogrammer.
B.Travelaroundtheworld.
C.Starthisownbusiness.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?
A.Tobookahotelroom.
B.Toaskabouttheroomservice.
C.Tomakechangestoareservation.
11.Whenwillthewomanarriveatthehotel?
A.OnSeptember15.B.OnSeptember16.C.OnSeptember23.
12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforherroompernight?
A.＄179.B.＄199.C.＄219.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthewoman’splanforSaturday?
A.Goingshopping.B.Goingcamping.C.Goingboating.
14.WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?
A.Inacountryinn.B.Inafive-starhotel.C.Inheraunt’shome.
15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?
A.Visithisfriends.B.WatchDVDs.C.Jointhewoman.
16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon’scomingweekend?
A.Relaxed.B.Boring.C.Busy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhoisWangMing?
A.Astudent.B.Anemployer.C.Anengineer.
18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?
A.It’sunpredictable.B.It’squitestable.C.It’snotoptimistic.
19.Whatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow？
A.20%B.22%C.50%
20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?
A.Theyneedmoreworkexperience.
B.Thesalaryisusuallygood.
C.Theirchoiceislimited.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
EveryNovember,Timemagazinepicksoutwhatitcalls“The25BestInventions”oftheyear.Here,Teenshaschosensomeofthemostinterestingones.
EmberMug
It’shardtoalwayskeepcoffeeattherighttemperature,especiallyinwinter.It’stoohottodrinkatfirst,butbeforeweknowit,itgetstoocoldandlosesallitstaste.Theperfectlevelofwarmthforacupofcoffeeonlylastsfor37seconds,whichmakestheEmberMugagreatinvention.Itkeepsyourcoffeeorteaatacertaintemperature,anywherebetween45℃and62℃,onceyousetitthroughasmartphoneapp.
TastyOneTop
TVcookingshowsmakecookinglooksoeasy,butit’salmostimpossibletogettherecipestocookthesameashowtheprofessionalscook.However,theTastyOneTopDIYcookingcompanionisheretohelp.DevelopedbyBuzzfeed,thecookercanbeconnectedtoasmartphoneapp,whichhasmorethan1,700recipesandvideos.Youchoosearecipeandtheappwillletthecookerknowwhattodo.Forexample,it’lltellyouwhentoturnyoursteakorwhentoaddcertainingredients.
Jibo
SmartspeakersfromcompanieslikeAmazonandXiaomihaveaddedalotoffuntoourlives,butthey’restilljustfacelessspeakers.However,Jibo,developedbyMITprofessorCynthiaBreazeal,hasbroughtsmarttechnologytolife.Saidtobe“theworld’sfirstsocialrobotforthehome”,Jibolookslikeacartooncharacter.Insideits“head”,therearevarioussensorsandcameras,whichallowittorecognizefacesandspeech.Itcanalsosetalarms,remindyouofimportantthings,tellyoutheweatherandreadnewsormessagesfromyourfriendsandfamily.
21.HowcanTastyOneTophelppeople?
A.Byteachingpeoplehowtocook.B.Byofferingpeopledifferentrecipes.
C.Bysavingenergywhilecooking.D.Byofferingdifferentkindsofcookingapps.
22.WhatcanJiboprobablybe?
A.Acartooncharacter.B.Afacelessrobot.
C.Afamilyassistant.D.Asmartalarm.
23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Toadvertisehigh-techproducts.B.Tointroducesomenewinventions.
C.ToencouragesubscriptiontoTime.D.Totellaboutsome“tasty”products.
B
Everyyear,billionsofkilogramsoffreshproducearewastedintheUnitedStates.Meanwhile,millionsofpoorAmericansgohungry,withoutaccesstohealthy,affordablemeals.
EvanLutzisenthusiasticaboutcorrectingthatsocialinjustice.Andhecombinesthatgoalwithenthusiasmforbusiness.LutzisCEOandfounderofHungryHarvest,abusinesswhichcollectsandsells“ugly”produce.Thesearefruitsandvegetablesthatmostfoodcompanieswouldthrowaway.Morethansixbillionpoundsarewastedeachyearduetosurfaceimperfections.
“SoI’llgiveyouanexample.”Lutzsays,“Ifyougotoagrocerystoreyouwillseealltheproducelineupshiny,perfect,ofthesamesizeandcolor.Butonafarm,everythingdoesn’tgrowthesameway.Soallthatstuffthatdoesn’tgrowthesamewayoftengetsthrownout.Andwhatwedoistakeallthatnormallygetsthrownoutbecauseofitsoddsizeorshape,boxitupanddeliverittoourcustomersonceaweek.”
ForEvanLutz,givingbacktootherscameformhisupbringing.
“WhenIwasgrowingupmyparentstaughtmethevaluesofgivingback,andgivingisalotmorepowerfulthanreceiving.Wesellproducewithapurposeandthatdoesn’tjustmeanwereducefoodfromgoingtowaste.Wehirepeoplethatwereformerlyinprisonorwereformerlyinjuredorsicklivinginhomelessshelters.Theyreallywantedtogetbackontheirfeetforasecondchanceinlife.”
EvanLutzisreallyhappytoberealizinggreatmissionthathethinkscanreallyrevolutionizethefoodindustryinAmerica.
24.ThesocialinjusticeinParagraph2referstothefactthat_________.
A.vegetablesandfruitsthatdon’ttastegoodgetwasted.
B.muchproducegetswastedwhilemanyAmericansstarve.
C.grocerystoresonlysellproduceofthesamesize.
D.poorAmericanscannotaffordhealthyfood.
25.WhatbusinessdoesHungryHarvestmainlydo?
A.Deliverfoodforfree.B.Raisemoneyforthepoor.
C.Collect“ugly”produceandsellit.D.Buy“ugly”produceandprocessit.
26.WhydoesEvanLutzhirethosepeoplementionedinParagraph5?
A.Tolowerlaborcosts.B.Toincreaseproductivity.
C.Toofferthemajob.D.Toenjoyabetterreputation.
27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?
A.CreatingMoreJobsfortheLessFortunate.
B.PuttingHealthyFoodonDinnerTable.
C.MakingProfitsfromShinyProduce.
D.GivingUnusedProduceaPurpose.
C
TheDietZone:
ADangerousPlace
DietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically（身体上）.
Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale（秤）instead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.
Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.
Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients（营养成分）.Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.
Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalandphysicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.
28.FromParagraph1,welearnthat________.
A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople’spotential.
B.p
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