高考复习届全国人教版英语一轮讲义必修三Unit2含答案.docx
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高考复习届全国人教版英语一轮讲义必修三Unit2含答案
必修3 Unit2 Healthyeating
Howtokeepslimisbecomingatopicofcuriosity.Tomaintainaslimfigure,Bettylimitsherdiettofruits,nutsandvegetables.Shehasabandonedherfavoritebacon,friedchickenandroastedmutton.Sheisgettingskinnybutshelacksstrength.Yesterdaysheconsultedherdoctorforadvice.Hesuggestedshehaveabalanceddiet.Thedietshouldcontainproperamountsoffat,fibre,proteinsandcalories.Healsoadvisedhertocombineherdietwithphysicalactivities,whichwouldbeofgreatbenefittoherhealth.Bettysighed,realizingthattoexerciseeachdayisthebestwaytoloseweightandkeepitoff.
默写识记
◆默写单词
1.balancevt.平衡;权衡
n.天平;平衡
2.weaknessn.缺点;虚弱;弱点
3.strengthn.强项;长处;力量
4.consultvt.咨询;请教;商量
5.debtn.债;债务
6.limitvt.限制;限定
n.界限;限度
7.benefitn.利益;好处
v.有益于;有助于
8.combinev.(使)联合;(使)结合
◆记住词义
1.curiosityn.好奇心
2.discountn.折扣
3.slimvi.变细;减肥
adj.苗条的;纤细的
4.hostessn.女主人;女主持人
5.customern.顾客;消费者
6.digestv.消化
n.摘要;概要
7.glarevi.怒目而视;闪耀
n.怒视;炫目的光
8.sighvi.叹息;叹气
n.叹息;叹息声
◆写出短语
1.loseweight体重减轻;减肥
2.getawaywith受到从轻发落;(做坏事)不受惩罚
3.tellalie说谎
4.win...back赢回;重新获得
5.earnone'sliving谋生
6.indebt欠债
7.spyon暗中监视;侦查
8.cutdown削减;删节
9.putonweight增加体重
10.glareat怒目而视
联想拓展
名词后缀ness
1.weakness虚弱;弱点
2.kindness仁慈;好意
3.carelessness粗心大意
4.awareness意识
5.consciousness知觉
短语串记
1.getawaywith(做坏事)不受惩罚
2.getawayfrom逃离;离开
3.getalong/onwith进展;与人相处
4.getdownto开始认真考虑或对待
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5.putonweight体重增加
6.gainweight发胖
7.byweight按体重/重量
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8.awhitelie善意的谎言
9.lietosb.对某人说谎/撒谎
10.liein位于(……的内部);在于
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11.cutin插话
12.cutup切碎;齐根切掉
13.cutout删除
14.cutoff切断;中止;隔绝
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15.loseheart丧失勇气或信心
16.loseface丢面子
17.losesightof看不见
18.losetouchwith与……失去联系
19.loseone'sway迷路
20.loseone'sbreath喘不过气来
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21.beinheavydebt负债累累
22.be/getoutofdebt摆脱债务
23.getintodebt负债
24.payoffone'sdebts还清债务
经典例句
①It'simportanttoknowyourownstrengthsandweaknesses.了解自己的优缺点很重要。
②ItisimportantthatstudentsdevelopanawarenessofhowtheInternetcanbeused.重要的是学生逐渐懂得如何使用互联网。
③Withtheelectionoutoftheway,thegovernmentcangetdowntobusiness.选举结束,政府可以着手干起来了。
④He'sputon/gainedweight(=becomeheavierandfatter)sincehegaveupsmoking.他戒烟后体重增加了。
⑤I'velosttouchwithallmyoldfriends.我与所有的老朋友都失去了联系。
⑥Thechildoughttobepunished.Youshouldn'tlethimgetawaywithtellinglies!
那个孩子应当受处罚。
你不该对他撒谎不处罚!
词汇异空间——派生词汇
原词
词义
派生词
词义
combinev.
(使)联合;(使)结合
combinationn.
1.联合;结合
curiousadj.
好奇的
curiouslyadv.
curiosityn.
2.好奇地
3.好奇心
consultvt.
咨询;商量;请教
consultantn.
4.顾问;会诊医生
benefitn.
利益;好处
beneficialadj.
5.有益的;有利的
strongadj.
强壮的;坚强的
strengthn.
strengthenvt.
6.强项;长处;力量
7.加强;巩固
weakadj.
虚弱的
weakenv.
weaknessn.
8.削弱
9.缺点;弱点
[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
WangFeiworksasa1.consultant(consult)inanoverseascompany,notsimplybecauseEnglishisher2.strength(strong),butalsobecauseforeigncultureshaveinspiredher3.curiosity(curious).Sheoftenputsforwardideasthatare4.beneficial(benefit)tothecompany'sbusinessanddevelopment.Abination(combine)oftalent,hardworkandgoodlookshastakenhertothetopofherprofession.However,sheadmitsthatshehasherown6.weaknesses(weak).Shehasbeentryingtoovercomethemsoastoachievegreatersuccess.【导学号:
11470045】
词法新图谱——核心词汇
●灵活多变的动词
词汇
词性
意义
现在分词
过去分词
balance
vt.
平衡;权衡
balancing
balanced
consult
vt.
咨询;请教;商量
consulting
consulted
limit
vt.
限制;限定
limiting
limited
benefit
v.
有益于;有助于;受益
benefiting
benefited
combine
v.
(使)联合;(使)结合
combining
combined
digest
v.
消化
digesting
digested
sigh
vi.
叹息;叹气
sighing
sighed
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Myunclehelpspeopletostaystrongandhealthyatafitnesscentrebybining(combine)physicaltrainingwithahealthylifestyle.He2.consults(consult)withthetraineesbeforedesigningtrainingprograms.Usuallytheamountofexerciseforeachtraineeperday3.islimited(limit)toanhourorso.Exercisingimmediatelyaftermealsisforbiddenaspeopleneedtoallowtheirfood4.todigest(digest).Healsorecommendseverytraineeattachimportanceto5.balancing(balance)workandlife.Hesayseatingproperfoodsandavoidingunhealthyhabitsaresupposed6.tobenefit(benefit)alot.
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Alicewassighedwithabittersmilebecauseshehadbeengainingweight.Shehadconsultedforseveralhealthexperts,allofwhomsuggestedthatshelimitedfat,saltandsugarinherdiet.Shewasalsoadvisedtotakeregularexercise,whichwasbelievedtobenefitfrom.Theysaidcombinedavariedandbalancedietwithplentyofexercisewouldbeabetterwaytoloseweight.
【答案】
Alicesighedwithabittersmilebecauseshehadbeengainingweight.Shehadconsultedsevera