届高考英语阅读理解复习题1.docx
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届高考英语阅读理解复习题1
语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
【辽宁卷题型】
A:
Hello,Bobby,ItseemsthatI__1__arriveatyourhomeby12o'clock.
B:
Whathappened?
We'reallexpectingyou,Hans,Dick,Archie...
A:
I'msosorry,I'vebeen__2__（hold）upbythedamntrafficjamforhalf__3__hour.I'd__4__（arrive）butforthat.
B:
Isee.__5__areyounow,Li?
A:
ThirtymetersaheadistheWaterlooBridge.
B:
It'snotfarawayfromhome,it's—letmesee—about20minutes'walk,Canyouwalkhere?
A:
I'vethoughtofthat,butwhatcanIdo__6__mycar？
__7__onlyIhadtakenataxi!
B:
That'stoobad,butdon'tworry.We'llput__8__dinnertilloneo'clock.
A:
I'mso__9__（terrible）sorrytokeepyou__10__（wait）．
B:
Itdoesn'tmatter.Bye.
A:
Bye.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1.can't 2.held 3.an 4.havearrived 5.Where
6.with 7.If 8.off 9.terribly 10.waiting
语法填空。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
（原创）TheNobelPrizeinLiteraturefor2018isawardedtotheCanadianauthorAliceMunro,“masterofthecontemporaryshortstory”.
Canada’sAliceMunro— 1 （call）the“masterofthecontemporaryshortstory”—wonthe2018NobelPrizein
Literature,theSwedishRoyalAcademyofSciencesannouncedThursday.
Theprizecommitteecomparedthe82-year-oldauthor 2 AntonChekhov,the19thcenturyRuss
ian 3 isconsideredoneofthegreatestshortstorywritersinhistory.
She’sthefirstCanadian-basedwriter 4 （win）theliteratureaward.SaulBellow,whowonitin1976,wasborninQuebecbutmovedtotheUnitedStatesasachildandisregardedas 5 U.S.author.
Munroisthe13thwomantoreceivetheliteratureprize.
“OnbehalfofallCanadians,”CanadianPrimeMinisterStephenHarpersaidinatweet,“ 6 （congratulation）toAliceMunro.”
Aftertheprestigiousaward 7 （announce）,theNobelcommitteesaidonTwitterthatithadn’tbeenabletocontactMunroandleftaphonemessagetotell 8 thegoodnews.ButTheCanadianPresscontactedher,andshewasquotedassayingtheawardwas“quitewonderful”andshewas“ 9 （terrible）surprised”.
“IknewIwasintherunning,yes, 10 Ineverthou
ghtIwouldwin,”shesaid,accordingtoaTorontoStarstoryquotingTheCanadianPress.
【文章大意】诺贝尔奖官方宣布,2018年诺贝尔文学奖授予加拿大女作家爱丽丝·门罗,颁奖词称其为“当代短篇小说大师”。
1.【解析】called。
考查过去分词。
call和逻辑主语AliceMunro之间是被动关系,应用被动语态作定语。
2.【解析】to。
考查介词。
compare...to...把……比作……。
本句句意是:
组委会把这位82岁的女作者比作19世纪俄国作家契诃夫。
3.【解析】who。
考查关系代词。
who引导定语从句修饰AntonChekhov,the19thcenturyRussian,并在从句中作主语。
4.【解析】towin。
考查不定式。
thefirst/second...后要接不定式作定语。
5.【解析】a。
考查冠词。
此处是泛指一位美国作家,应用不定冠词表泛指。
6.【解析】congratulations。
考查名词。
表示祝贺时,应用congratulation的复数形式。
7.【解析】wasannounced。
考查被动语态。
announce和award之间是被动关系,且是发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时的被动语态。
8.【解析】her。
考查人称代词。
指代上文中提到的Munro。
9.【解析】terribly。
考查副词。
修饰形容词（surprised）,应用副词。
10.【解析】but。
考查连词。
句意:
我知道我有希望,但我从来没想过会获奖。
上下文之间是转折关系,应用but连接。
【2018高考复习】阅读理解
Theinterviewhadbeengoingonforabout20minutesandeverythingseemstobegoingwell.Then，suddenly，theinterviewerasksanunexpectedquestion，“Whichismoreimportant，laworDove？
”
JobapplicantsintheWestincreasinglyfindthemselvesaskedstrangequestionslikethis.AndthesignsarethatthisisbeginningtohappeninChina.
Employerswantpeopleskilled，enthusiasticanddevoted.Sothesearethequalitiesthatanyreasonablyintelligentjobapplicantswilltrytoshownomatterwhathisorheractualfeelingsare.Inresponse，employersareincreasinglyusingquestionswhichtryandshowtheapplicant’struepersonality.
ThequestioninthefirstparagraphcomesfromatestcalledtheKeirseyPersonalitySorter.Itisanattempttodiscoverhowpeoplesolveproblems，ratherthanwhattheyknow.Thisisoftencalledanaptitudetest（能力倾向测验）．
AccordingtoMarkBaldwinmanyjobapplicantsinChinaarefindingthistypeofquestionsdifficult.WhenaChinesepersonfillsoutanaptitudetestheorshewillthinkthereisarightanswerandtheymayfailbecausetheytrytoguesswhattheexaminerwantstosee.
Thisissometimescalledtheprisoner’sdilemma.Applicantsaretryingtoactcleverlyintheirowninterest.Buttheyfailbecausetheydon’tunderstandwhattheinterviewerislookingfor.Rememberthatinanaptitudetest，thecorrectanswerisalwaysthehonestanswer.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了现代企业招聘面试中的能力倾向测试并为求职者提供了回答此类问题的技巧。
1．Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.
A．giveyouapieceofadviceonajobinterview
B．tellyouhowtomeetajobinterviewer
C．describetheaptitudetest
D．adviceyouhowtofindajob
解析 写作目的题。
通读全文可知，本文意在为面试者提供建议。
答案 A
2．Whydotheinterviewersasksuchquestions?
A．Theywanttodiscoverwhattheintervieweesknow.
B．Theyarecuriousabouttheanswers.
C．Theytrytodiscovertheabilityoftheintervieweessolvingproblems.
D．Theyjustaskquestionswithoutthinkingmuch.
解析 细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“Itisanattempttodiscoverhowpeoplesolveproblems，ratherthanwhattheyknow.”可知答案为C项。
答案 C
3．Accordingtothewriter，inanaptitudetest，Chinesejobapplicantsshould________.
A．nottellthetruth
B．learntotellwhattheyreallythink
C．bemoreenthusiastic
D．trytofindoutwhattheexaminerreallywanttoknow
解析 细节理解题。
根据最后一段的最后一句“Rememberthatinanaptitudetest，thecorrectanswerisalwaysthehonestanswer.”可知，在能力倾向测验中，求职者应该给出一个诚实的答案。
答案 B
4．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.
A．jobapplicantsarealwaysaskedsuchquestions
B．moreChineseapplicantsfailtofindajob
C．applicantsshouldnotactasreasonablyasaprisoner
D．theaptitudetestisbecomingpopularworldwide
解析 推理判断题。
根据文章第二段的内容可知，西方的求职者们不断发现他们被问到类似这样的奇怪问题，而且有迹象表明这种情况在中国也开始出现。
由此可推知D项正确。
答案 D
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
IcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt.
Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverytimeIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismisshim.Andhemademepayhim$770.
NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyinexperience,ItoldtheinsurancecompanythedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortime,…andIleftwithoutgettingacent.
MyexperiencestaughtmetwothingsaboutAmerica:
firstly,inacountrylikeAmericamoneyiseverything.Itismoreimportantthanfriendship,honororprofessionalmorality.Secondly,foreignersarestillbeingunfairlytreated.SowhenwetalkaboutAmerica,weshouldseebothitsgoodandbadsides.
1.Theauthor’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause__________.
A.hefeltsorryfortheauthor
B.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoney
C.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodone
D.hewantedtheauthortohaveagoodlawyer
2.Agooddoctorisessentialfortheauthorto__________.
A.beproperlytreated
B.talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccident
C.recoverbeforeheleavesAmerica
D.eventuallygettheresponsiblepartytopayforhisinjury
3.Theunderlinedword“charge“inthispassagemeans___________.
A.beresponsibleB.accuse
C.askasapriceD.claim
4.Boththedoctorandthelawyerinthispassagearevery___________.
A.friendlyB.greedy
C.professionalD.busy
5.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthestory?
A.GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica.
B.Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar.
C.therearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.
D.MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUS.
【参考答案】1—5、BDCBD
【四川省2018“联测促改”活动模拟试题】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答落卡上将该项涂黑。
ImustfirstthankthewritersandeditorsofScienlljicAmericanandScientificAmericanMindfortheexcellentarticlesonwhichsomuchofthisbookisbased;theyarcacknowledged（致谢）indetailintheSources.
Iammostgratefultohefamousnetunscicutists（神经系统科学家）andexpertswhokindlygavetheirtimetohelprecsonoutwhatmightbeinthequitenearfuture,andwhohavecontributedmuchtoneuroscience,especiallyR.DouglasFields,Josephl.cl）oux,RichardDavidson,PhilipKennedy,andHankGreely,anexpertonthelegal,ethical,andsocialproblemssurroundingthisbravenewworldofneuroscience.
Thecaptivating（有吸引力的）conceptforthisbookcamefromthecreativeandhardworkingteamatJossey-Bass.whoarcmuchappreciated.Forthesecondtime,IwanttogiveheartfeltthankstomyeditorAlanRinzlerandsenioreditorialassistantNanaTwumasi.whohavecontributedsomuchtotheshapingandcreationofthisbook;CarolHartland,productiontalent;l3evMiller,muchmorethanacopyeditor；first-ratewriterresearcherl3riannaSmith；PaulaGoldstein.whodesignedthebook'sinside;andallthemarketingpeoplewhoputmybookinyourhands:
JenniferWenzel.Erin13carn.P.J.Campbell,KarenWarner.AtScie,rifreAmerican,DianeMcGarveyandL
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