届高考英语阅读理解复习题1.docx

1、届高考英语阅读理解复习题1语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】A: Hello, Bobby, It seems that I_1_arrive at your home by 12 oclock.B: What happened? Were all expecting you, Hans, Dick, Archie. A: Im so sorry, Ive been_2_(hold) up by the damn traffic jam for half_3_hour. Id_4_(arrive) but for that.B

2、: I see._5_are you now, Li?A: Thirty meters ahead is the Waterloo Bridge.B: Its not far away from home, itslet me seeabout 20 minutes walk, Can you walk here? A: Ive thought of that, but what can I do_6_my car？_7_only I had taken a taxi! B: Thats too bad, but dont worry. Well put_8_dinner till one o

3、clock.A: Im so_9_(terrible) sorry to keep you_10_(wait)B: It doesnt matter. Bye.A: Bye.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1.cant2.held3.an4.have arrived5.Where6.with7.If8.off9.terribly10.waiting 语法填空。阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(原创)The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2018 is awarded to the Ca

4、nadian author Alice Munro, “master of the contemporary short story”. Canadas Alice Munro1(call)the“master of the contemporary short story”won the 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature, the Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences announced Thursday. The prize committee compared the 82-year-old author2Anton Chekho

5、v, the 19th century Russian3is considered one of the greatest short story writers in history. Shes the first Canadian-based writer4(win)the literature award. Saul Bellow, who won it in 1976, was born in Quebec but moved to the United States as a child and is regarded as5U. S. author. Munro is the 13

6、th woman to receive the literature prize. “On behalf of all Canadians, ”Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper said in a tweet, “6(congratulation)to Alice Munro. ”After the prestigious award7(announce), the Nobel committee said on Twitter that it hadnt been able to contact Munro and left a phone mes

7、sage to tell8the good news. But The Canadian Press contacted her, and she was quoted as saying the award was“quite wonderful”and she was“9(terrible)surprised”. “I knew I was in the running, yes, 10I never thought I would win, ”she said, according to a Toronto Star story quoting The Canadian Press. 【

8、文章大意】诺贝尔奖官方宣布, 2018年诺贝尔文学奖授予加拿大女作家爱丽丝门罗, 颁奖词称其为“当代短篇小说大师”。1. 【解析】called。考查过去分词。call和逻辑主语Alice Munro之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态作定语。2. 【解析】to。考查介词。compare. . . to . . . 把比作。本句句意是: 组委会把这位82岁的女作者比作19世纪俄国作家契诃夫。3. 【解析】who。考查关系代词。who引导定语从句修饰Anton Chekhov, the 19th century Russian, 并在从句中作主语。4. 【解析】to win。考查不定式。the firs

9、t / second. . . 后要接不定式作定语。5. 【解析】a。考查冠词。此处是泛指一位美国作家, 应用不定冠词表泛指。6. 【解析】congratulations。考查名词。表示祝贺时, 应用congratulation的复数形式。7. 【解析】was announced。考查被动语态。announce和award之间是被动关系, 且是发生在过去的事情, 应用一般过去时的被动语态。8. 【解析】her。考查人称代词。指代上文中提到的Munro。9. 【解析】terribly。考查副词。修饰形容词(surprised), 应用副词。10. 【解析】but。考查连词。句意: 我知道我有希望

10、, 但我从来没想过会获奖。上下文之间是转折关系, 应用but连接。【2018高考复习】阅读理解The interview had been going on for about 20 minutes and everything seems to be going well.Then，suddenly，the interviewer asks an unexpected question，“Which is more important，law or Dove？”Job applicants in the West increasingly find themselves asked stra

11、nge questions like this.And the signs are that this is beginning to happen in China.Employers want people skilled，enthusiastic and devoted.So these are the qualities that any reasonably intelligent job applicants will try to show no matter what his or her actual feelings are.In response，employers ar

12、e increasingly using questions which try and show the applicants true personality.The question in the first paragraph comes from a test called the Keirsey Personality Sorter.It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.This is often called an aptitude test (能力倾向测

13、验)According to Mark Baldwin many job applicants in China are finding this type of questions difficult.When a Chinese person fills out an aptitude test he or she will think there is a right answer and they may fail because they try to guess what the examiner wants to see.This is sometimes called the

14、prisoners dilemma.Applicants are trying to act cleverly in their own interest.But they fail because they dont understand what the interviewer is looking for.Remember that in an aptitude test，the correct answer is always the honest answer.【语篇解读】本文讲述了现代企业招聘面试中的能力倾向测试并为求职者提供了回答此类问题的技巧。1The writer wrote

15、 the passage to_.Agive you a piece of advice on a job interviewBtell you how to meet a job interviewerCdescribe the aptitude test Dadvice you how to find a job解析写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文意在为面试者提供建议。答案A2Why do the interviewers ask such questions?AThey want to discover what the interviewees know.BThey are curiou

16、s about the answers.CThey try to discover the ability of the interviewees solving problems.DThey just ask questions without thinking much.解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.”可知答案为C项。答案C3According to the writer，in an aptitude test，Chinese

17、 job applicants should_.Anot tell the truthBlearn to tell what they really thinkCbe more enthusiasticDtry to find out what the examiner really want to know解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Remember that in an aptitude test，the correct answer is always the honest answer.”可知，在能力倾向测验中，求职者应该给出一个诚实的答案。答案B4From the pas

18、sage we know that_.Ajob applicants are always asked such questionsBmore Chinese applicants fail to find a jobCapplicants should not act as reasonably as a prisonerDthe aptitude test is becoming popular worldwide解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，西方的求职者们不断发现他们被问到类似这样的奇怪问题，而且有迹象表明这种情况在中国也开始出现。由此可推知D项正确。答案D阅读下列短文，从每

19、题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 I came to study in the United States a year ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court. After the accident , my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and

20、 determined to repay him one day . But the next day , he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done . I was astonished . He had good reason to charge me , he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury , Id have to have a good lawyer. And only a good d

21、octor can help me get a good lawyer .Now that he had helped me find a good doctor , it was only fair that I should pay him .But every time I went to see the doctor , I had to wait about 50 minutes . He would see two or three patients at the same time ,and often stop treating one so as to see another

22、 . Yet he charged me $115 each time . The final examination report consisted of ten lines , and it cost me $215. My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met . But after that he avoided seeing me at all . He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident , yet he hardly did anythi

23、ng . He simply waited to collect his money . He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him . And he made me pay him $770.Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America . Knowing that ,they played for time, and I left wit

24、hout getting a cent. My experiences taught me two things about America: firstly, in a country like America money is everything . It is more important than friendship, honor or professional morality . Secondly ,foreigners are still being unfairly treated. So when we talk about America , we should see

25、 both its good and bad sides .1. The authors roommate offered to help him because _. A. he felt sorry for the author B. he thought it was a chance to make some money C. he knew the doctor was a very good one D. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer2. A good doctor is essential for the author to

26、_ . A. be properly treated B. talk with the person responsible for the accident C. recover before he leaves America D. eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury3. The underlined word “ charge “ in this passage means _. A. be responsible B. accuse C. ask as a price D. claim4. Both th

27、e doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very _. A. friendly B. greedy C. professional D. busy5. What conclusion can you draw from the story ? A. Going to court is something very common in America. B. One must be very careful while driving a car . C. there are more bad sides in America than good

28、sides . D. Money is more important than other things in the US.【参考答案】15、BDCBD【四川省2018“联测促改”活动模拟试题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答落卡上将该项涂黑。I must first thank the writers and editors of Scienlljic American and Scientific American Mind for the excellent articles on which so much of this book is

29、based; they arc acknowledged (致谢)in detail in the Sources.I am most grateful to he famous netunscicutists ( 神经系统科学家) and experts who kindly gave their time to help re c son out what might be in the quite near future, and who have contributed much toneuroscience, especially R. Douglas Fields, Joseph

30、l.cl)oux, Richard Davidson, Philip Kennedy, and Hank Greely, an expert on the legal, ethical, and social problems surrounding this brave new world of neuroscience.The captivating (有吸引力的) concept for this book came from the creative and hard working team at Jossey-Bass. who arc much appreciated. For

31、the second time, I want to give heartfelt thanks to my editor Alan Rinzler and senior editorial assistant Nana Twumasi. who have contributed so much to the shaping and creation of this book; Carol Hartland, production talent; l3ev Miller, much more than a copyeditor；first-rate writer researcher l3rianna Smith； Paula Goldstein. who designed the books inside; and all the marketing people who put my book in your hands: Jennifer Wenzel. Erin 13carn. P. J. Campbell, Karen Warner. At Scie,rifre American, Diane McGarvey and L