届一轮复习外研版必修二Module 2No Drugs单元学案26页word版.docx
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届一轮复习外研版必修二Module2NoDrugs单元学案26页word版
219届一轮复习外研版必修二Module2NoDrugs单元学案
一单元基础词汇句式全练
一、写其形
1.drugn.毒品；药品
2.bronchitisn.支气管炎
3.cancern.癌症
4.cigaretten.香烟
5.addictiveadj.（药物等）上瘾的
6.dangern.危险
7.addictn.对（药物等）上瘾的人；瘾君子
8.powerfuladj.有力的；（药等）有功效的
9.reducevt.减少
10.nearbyadj.附近的
11.crimen.罪行；犯罪行为
12.criminaln.罪犯
13.connectionn.联系；关系；关联
14.illegaladj.违法的；不合法的
15.treatmentn.治疗
16.likelyadj.可能的
17.adultn.成人
18.disagreevi.不同意；意见不合
19.banvt.禁止
20.horribleadj.令人不快的；极讨厌的
21.affectvt.影响；对……有坏影响
22.participantn.参与者；参加者
23.recognisevt.认识；认知；认出
24.distractionn.分心；分散注意力
二、知其意
1.tobaccon.烟草；烟丝
2.cannabisn.大麻
3.cocainen.可卡因
4.injectvt.注射
5.needlen.（注射用的）针；针管
6.burglaryn.盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪
7.ration.比；比率
8.shopliftingn.逛商店时偷窃商品的行为
9.cafén.咖啡馆；餐馆
10.leafletn.传单；印刷品
11.joggingn.慢跑
12.gymnasticadj.体操的
1.relatedto有关系的；有关联的
2.breakinto破门而入；强行闯入
3.belongto属于
4.beaddictedto对……上瘾；沉迷于
5.takeone’sadvice听某人的意见
6.inorderto/soasto为了……
7.putup提高（价钱）;举起
8.giveup戒除；放弃
1.NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts，helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.
现在我在一个戒毒中心工作，帮助其他人戒毒。
2.Itwassuchloudmusicthatwecouldn’thearourselvesspeak.
音乐如此大声以至于我们听不到自己说话。
3.Icouldn’tagreemore.
我再同意不过了。
4.Whateveryou’redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke—dosomethingelse!
无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！
二单元综合知识运用检测
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2017·河南南阳六校高二联考）
WheretoEnjoyaPicture-perfectWhiteChristmas?
QuebecCity，Canada
WhenthenarrowstreetsofQuebecCityarecoveredinsnow，itfeelslikeyou’vewanderedintoabeautifulVictorianChristmascardwhichhascometolife.EnjoythefriendlinessofthischarmingCanadiancitywithjoyousoutdoorconcerts，holidaymarketsandQuebecAdabra—aneveningfestivalofmusic，lights，animation（动画）andarchitecturalprojectionsheldcity-wide.
London，England
Thecapitalisburstingwithholidaycheer.BrightChristmaslightsbrightenupOxfordStreet，CoventGardenandCarnabyStreet.SkatingpeoplecangoforaseasonalspininSomersetHouse，Hydepark，CanaryWharfandtheTowerofLondon.Loveholidaymusic？
St.Martin-Fieldshostsaninspiringline-upofChristmasconcertswhileLondon’smostfamousChristmastreeentertainsvisitorsinTrafalgarSquare.
Prague，CzechRepublic
Prague’sbeautifularchitectureprovidesadramaticsettingforitsChristmasactivities.AtthefootoftheChurchofOurLadybeforeTyn，theOldTownChristmasmarketsellsChristmasgiftsandtreatstothethousandsofshopperswhovisititeachDecember.Carol（圣诞颂歌）singersperformseasonalfavouriteswhileawell-decoratedChristmastreeaddstothejoyousatmosphere.
Rovaniemi，Finland
ForastorybookChristmas，RovaniemiinFinlandishardtobeat.Lapland’scapitalbecomesawinterwonderland.Theareaislitbytheimpressivenorthernlights，andtheycanbewitnessedaroundthecityfrommid-AugusttoearlyApril.ThismagicalplaceisalsotheofficialhomeofSantaClaushimselfandvisitorsofallagescanmeeteverythingaboutChristmasatSantaClausVillagerightattheArcticCircle.
语篇解读 本文是关于去哪里度过美丽的白色圣诞节的几则广告。
21．WhydoestheauthormentiontheVictorianChristmascard?
A．ToindicateQuebecCityisbeautiful.
B．ToshowitalwayssnowsatChristmas.
C．TotellusChristmasisalivelyholiday.
D．TosuggestthatwebuyChristmascards.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。
根据“QuebecCity，Canada”部分中的“EnjoythefriendlinessofthischarmingCanadiancitywithjoyousoutdoorconcerts，holidaymarketsandQuebecAdabra...”可知Quebec很美、很迷人，所以本题答案为A。
22．WherecanyouskateinLondonatChristmas?
A．InOxfordStreet.
B．InCoventGarden.
C．InCanaryWharf.
D．InTrafalgarSquare.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据“London，England”部分中的“SkatingpeoplecangoforaseasonalspininSomersetHouse，Hydepark，CanaryWharfandtheTowerofLondon.”可知答案。
23．WhatisspecialaboutRovaniemi?
A．Itssceneryattractsvisitorsofallages.
B．Itisawinterwonderlandfullofmagic.
C．ItsChristmascelebrationslastlong.
D．ItiswhereSantaClauscomesfrom.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据“Rovaniemi，Finland”部分中的“ThismagicalplaceisalsotheofficialhomeofSantaClaushimselfandvisitorsofallagescanmeeteverythingaboutChristmasatSantaClausVillagerightattheArcticCircle.”可知答案。
B
（2017·山东实验中学高二月考）
Myhusband，myfour-month-olddaughterandIsetoutonafive-daydrivingjourneyfromCaliforniatoWashington.Wehadtostopfrequentlybecauseourlittlechildneededtostretchfromthecarseat.
Oneofourstops，oncewecrossedtheOregonborder，wasataBlackBearDiner.Walkingtowardsthefrontdoorwenoticedagentlemanstandingatoneside.Hewasclearlyuntidy，withoutshoesandwearingwornclothing.Wepassedrightbyhimandopenedtherestaurantdoor.Thensomethingtoldmetogoback.
Holdingmydaughter，Iturnedaroundandsaidtothegentleman，“Sir.Areyouhungry？
”Hesaid，“Yes.”Ithenasked，“Maywebuyyousomethingtoeat？
”Herespondedwith，“Sure，Icanordersomethingmyself.”
Myhusbandopenedthedoorandthegentlemanwentstraighttothecounter.Itoldhimtoorderwhateverhewanted.Themanageroftherestaurantcameoverquitequicklyandlookedfrightened.Ispokebeforehehadanopportunityto.“Thisgentlemanwillhavelunchwithustoday，”Isaid.“Pleaseaddhisordertoourbill.”Themanagersaidwithafrown（皱眉），“Okay.”Weturnedtoourtableandthegentlemansaid,loudlyandquickly，“Thankyou！
”Wewereseatedanduponcompletingourmealwewerehandedourbill.Iaskedmyhusbandwhatthegentlemanhadordered.Onefreshorangejuice，onecoffee，onebreakfastcombinationwithasideofhashbrowns.
WhenwelefttherestaurantIlookedforthegentlemanbutdidn’tseehim，butthatverysmallactjustmademyday.Ihopeinsomesmallwaywewereabletoaddsomejoytohislife，evenifonlyforafewminutes.
语篇解读 作者在本文中讲述了一家人去饭馆吃饭时，帮助了一个乞丐模样的人。
作者从帮助别人的行为中感到了极大的快乐。
24．Whytheyhadtostopfrequentlyduringtheirjourney?
A．Theywantedtovisitasmanyplacesastheycan.
B．Theystoppedtohelpthegentleman.
C．Theirlittlechildwantedtoeatsomefood.
D．Theirchildneededtostretchfromthecarseat.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句“Wehadtostopfrequentlybecauseourlittlechildneededtostretchfromthecarseat.”可知，停车的原因是他们的孩子要在座位上伸懒腰。
故选D项。
25．Fromtheappearanceofthegentleman，wecanguesshewasprobablya（n）.
A．waiterB．actorC．beggarD．worker
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。
根据第二段第三句“Hewasclearlyuntidy，withoutshoesandwearingwornclothing.”可知，那个男人看上去像是一个乞丐。
故选C项。
26．Themanageroftherestaurantlookedfrightenedbecause.
A．themanwasnotfriendly
B．themanhadstolensomethingfromtherestaurant
C．hehadfiredthemanbefore
D．hewasafraidthemanwouldn’taffordtopaythefood
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。
根据常识可知，那个男人看上去像是一个乞丐，饭馆经理肯定是怕他付不起饭钱，所以感到害怕。
故选D项。
27．Fromthepassage，wecaninfertheman.
A．wasthankfulfortheirkindact
B．feltashamedandslippedaway
C．washungryandatealotoffood
D．wastooproudtoaccepttheiroffer
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。
根据第四段中的“Weturnedtoourtableandthegentlemansaid，loudlyandquickly，‘Thankyou！
’”可知，那个男人对作者一家很是感激。
故选A项。
C
AlbertEinsteinwasborninGermanyin1879.Hewasaquietchildwhospentmuchofhistimealone.Hewasslowtotalkandhaddifficultylearningtoread.WhenAlbertwasfiveyearsold，hisfathergavehimacompass.Thechildwasfilledwithwonderwhenhediscoveredthatthecompassneedlealwayspointedinthesamedirection—tothenorth.Heaskedhisfatherandhisunclewhatcausedtheneedletomove.
Albertdidnotlikeschool.TheGermanschoolsofthattimewerenotpleasant.Studentscouldnotaskquestions.Albertsaidhefeltasifhewereinprison.
In1905，AlbertEinsteinpublishedsomeimportantpapersinaGermanscientificmagazine.Theyincludedoneofthemostimportantscientificdocumentsinhistory.Itexplainedwhatcametobecalledhis“SpecialTheoryofRelativity（相对论）”．Tenyearslaterheexpandedittoa“GeneralTheoryofRelativity”．
In1921，hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.Itwasgiventohimnotforhistheoriesofrelativity，butforhisdiscoveryofthelawofthephotoelectriceffect（光电效应）．
AlbertEinsteinleftGermanyin1933.HemovedtotheUnitedStatestocontinuehisresearch.EinsteinbecameacitizenoftheUnitedStatesin1940.
Einsteinwasafamousman，butyouwouldnothaveknownthatbylookingathim.Hiswhitehairwaslongandwild.Heworeoldclothes.Heshowedaninnerjoywhenhewasplayinghisviolinortalkingabouthiswork.Studentsandfriendssaidhehadawayofexplainingdifficultideasusingimagesthatwereeasytounderstand.
Einsteinspentthelasttwenty-fiveyearsofhislifeworkingonwhathecalleda“unifiedfieldtheory”.Hehopedtofindacommonmathematicalstatementthatcouldtietogetherallthedifferentpartsofphysics.However，hedidnotsucceed.
AlbertEinsteindiedin1955attheageofseventy-six.
28．WhatdoweknowaboutAlbertEinsteininhischildhood?
A．Hewasveryclever.
B．Helikedtalkingwithpeople.
C．Hewascuriousaboutnewthings.
D．Hewasgoodatinventingnewthings.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。
根据第一段关于爱因斯坦对罗盘产生好奇的故事可以推断出，他对新事物充满好奇心，因此C项正确。
29．What’stherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutAlbertEinstein?
a．HebecameacitizenoftheUnitedStates.
b．HewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.
c．Heputforwardhis“GeneralTheoryofRelativity”．
d．HeleftGermanyfortheUnitedStates.
A．d，b，c，aB．d，a，c，b
C．b，c，d，aD．c，b，d，a
答案 D
解析 细节排序题。
根据文章第三、四、五段可以得知，a、b、c、d四项发生的时间分别为1940年、1921年、1915年及1933年，因此D项正确。
30．WhatcanbeinferredaboutAlbertEinsteinfromthepassage?
A．AlbertEinsteindidn’tlikeaskingquestionsatschool.
B．AlbertEinsteinhatedschoolforitsstrictrules.
C．AlbertEinsteincaredlittleabouthowhelooked.
D．AlbertEinstein’slessonsweretoodifficulttounderstand.
答案 C
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