学年度深圳市初中英语八年级上期中测试题答案+解析.docx

学年度深圳市初中英语八年级上期中测试题答案+解析.docx

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学年度深圳市初中英语八年级上期中测试题答案+解析

2020-2021学年度深圳市初中英语八年级上期中测试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单选题

1．—Whywereyourclassmateshappyyesterday?

—Becausewewoninthefootballgame.

A．werethelastB．losttheprize

C．gotfirstplace

2．—MycousinTinacanfindouttheanswersinashorttime.

—Thenshemustbeverywise.

A．friendlyB．intelligentC．nice

3．—Irealizetheproblemwearehavingnow.

—Solet’sworktogethertosolveit.

A．amabletoB．aminterestedin

C．amawareof

4．—Youcan’toperatethecarbeforeyougetthedrivinglicense.

—OK,Dad.

A．controlB．chooseC．buy

5．—Thetrafficisveryheavy.Wespendmuchtimetravelinghereandthere.

—Yes,weshouldinventaflyingcarsowecanflyanywherewewant.

A．sendB．sellC．create

6．—Mom,whycanwenotseetherealdinosaursnow?

—Becausetheyalldiedoutalongtimeago.

A．appearedB．disappearedC．hid

7．—I’mbusythesedays.I’llvisityounextmonth.

—OK.I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyou.

A．dependingonB．promisingtosee

C．hopingtosee

8．—Peter,doyoustillkeepintouchwithyouroldfriendsafteryoucamehere?

—Ofcourse.Theyhelpedmealotinthepast.

A．stayintouchwithB．agreewithC．getalongwith

9．Ifsomethinghappens_________,ithappensquicklyandunexpectedly.

A．hardlyB．suddenlyC．recently

10．Ifonething_________theotherthing,ithastheotherthingasoneofitsparts.

A．includesB．hitsC．needs

11．—What’stheuseofa_________?

—Weusuallytypelettersonit.

A．keyboardB．speaker

C．monitor

12．—Iwantto_________Jim_________abaseballgame.

—Soundsgreat.Healsolovesplayingbaseball.

A．teach;toB．challenge;to

C．ask;to

13．—Howmuchdoyouspendinthesupermarket?

—Thefruitcost15yuanandthesnackscost10yuansothe_________is25yuan.

A．totalB．prizeC．gold

14．—Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner?

—Iusuallytakeawalk.ThesoftWindmakesmefeel_________.

A．interestedB．bored

C．comfortable

15．—Idon’twanttogoswimmingtoday.

—_________Itisgreattoswiminsuchahotday.

A．Yes,Tdloveto.B．Noproblem.

C．Whynot?

二、完型填空

Isatwithmyfriendinawell-knowncoffeeshopinItaly.

Asweenjoyedourcoffee,amanenteredand16besideus.Hecalledthewaiterandplacedhis17saying,“Twocupsofcoffee,andputoneofthemthereonthewall.”

We18thisorderwithgreatinterest.Wesawhimdrinkonecupofcoffeebuthepaidfortwo.

Whenheleft,thewaiterputapieceofpaperonthe19saying“ACupofCoffee”.

Thentwoothermenenteredandordered20cupsofcoffee,twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Theyhadtwocupsofcoffee,butpaidforthreeandleft.Thewaiterdidthe21.

Afterafewdays,wewenttothiscoffeeshopagain.Aman22dressedentered.Ashesatdown,helookedatthewallandsaid,“Onecupofcoffeefromthewall.”

Thewaiter23coffeetothisman.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying.Thenthewaiterwasn’t24.Hetookoffapieceofpaperfromthewallinstead.

Nowitwasveryclear.Whatatruly25thought!

Probablyitisthemostbeautifulwall!

16．A．ateB．playedC．sat

17．A．hatB．orderC．coffee

18．A．saidB．askedC．heard

19．A．wallB．tableC．floor

20．A．twoB．threeC．four

21．A．differentB．specialC．same

22．A．richlyB．poorlyC．nicely

23．A．boughtB．soldC．gave

24．A．unhappyB．relaxedC．interested

25．A．badB．terribleC．beautiful

三、阅读单选

Ateacherwalkedaroundaroomwhileteachingstressmanagement（压力管理）.Sheheldaglassofwaterandasked,“Howheavyisthisglassofwater?

”Answersshoutedfrom8oz（盎司）to20oz.

Shereplied,“Theweight（重量）doesn’tmatter.ItdependsonhowlongIholdit.IfIholditforaminute,it’snotaproblem.IfIholditforanhour,myarmwillfeeluncomfortable.IfIholditforaday,myarmwillhurt.Ineachcase,theweightoftheglassdoesn’tchange,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritwillbecome.”

Shecontinued,“Thestressesandworriesinlifearethesame.Thinkaboutthemforawhileandnothinghappens.Thinkaboutthemabitlongerandtheybegintohurt.Andifyouthinkaboutthemalldaylong,youwillbeunabletodoanything.”

It'simportanttoremembertoletgoofyourstresses.Putallyourworriesdownasearlyintheeveningasyoucan.Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningandintothenight.

26．Whatwastheclassabout?

A．Whypeoplehavestresses.

B．Whenpeoplehavestresses.

C．Whatkindofpeoplehavestresses.

D．Whattodowiththestresses.

27．Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?

A．Theteacherwantedtoknowtheweightofthewater.

B．Theteachercouldn’tholdtheglassforaminute.

C．Theweightoftheglasschangedallthetime.

D．Theteacherwouldfeelterribleforholdingittoolong.

28．Whatarethestressesandworriesinlifelike?

A．Aproblem.

B．Theteacher’sarm.

C．Thatglassofwater.

D．Theteacher.

29．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“letgoof”meaninthepassage?

A．Makeup.B．Findout.

C．Throwaway.D．Lookover.

30．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthispassage?

A．Thewaterbecomesheavierifweholditlonger.

B．Wewillgethurtifweholdaglassofwater.

C．Weshouldputdownthestressesearly.

D．Aglassofwaterisnotaproblem.

Inventionsareveryimportantandtheycaneasilychangeourlife.Thefollowingaresomegreatinventions.

Thetelevisionwasinventedin1926.Astimepassed,moreandmorepeoplewereabletobuythetelevision.Itisapopularinvention,butitisalsobadforyoureyes.Peoplespendalmost4-8hoursinfrontofaTV.Sotheyspendlesstimestayingwithfamily.

Theplaneisaverypopularwayofgoingouteitherfortravelingorbusiness.Over3,000,000peopletakeaplaneeveryday.Itisveryconvenientforus.Anditmakesourtripfasterandmorecomfortable.Butthebiggestproblemledbytheplanesistheairpollution.

Creditcardsallowpeopletobuythingsfirstandpayforthemlater.What’smore,youdon’thavetocarrylotsofmoneyaround.However,youmaynotknowhowmuchmoneyyouhavespentuntilyougetyourbill.Thismightputmanyyoungpeopleandfamiliesintoaneconomiccrisis（经济危机）.

Thepacemaker（心脏起搏器）savesmanypeople’slives.Itwasaninventionthatwasdesignedtogivetheheartsmall“shocks”andmakeitworkagain.Theonlydisadvantageformostpeopleisthatitcostsalotofmoney.Gettingonecancostfrom16,500yuanto35,000yuan.

31．Whichinventionallowspeoplenottocarrymuchmoneywiththem?

A．Thetelevision.B．Theplane.

C．Thecreditcard.D．Thepacemaker.

32．WhatcanweNOTknowabouttheinventionoftheplane?

A．Takingaplaneisveryconvenientforus.

B．Theplaneisapopularwayofgoingout.

C．Itisfastandcomfortableforustotakeaplane.

D．Peopledon’tliketotakeaplaneonbusiness.

33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?

A．Thepacemaker.B．Theinvention.

C．Theshock.D．Theheart.

34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．PeoplespendmoretimewiththeirfamilythanwatchingTV.

B．Theinventionoftheplanedoesnoharmtopeople’slife.

C．Usingacreditcard,youcanknowhowmuchyouhavespentatfirst.

D．Thepacemakerisveryexpensiveformostofthepeople.

35．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．Inventionsareimportantandexpensive.

B．Inventionschangeourlife.

C．Fourinventionsarepopular.

D．Inventionsareeasytocreate.

AnWangwasaChinese-Americancomputerengineerandinventor.HewasbornonFebruary7,1920inShanghai,China.Hewastheoldestsonofhisfamily.Hehadaneldersister,Hsu;ayoungersister,Yu;andtwoyoungerbrothers,PingandGe.

AnWang'sformaleducationbeganattheageofsix.Atthattime,heenteredthethirdgrade.HehadagreatinterestinscienceandMaths.HisfathertaughthimEnglish.HegraduatedfromChiao-TungUniversityinhishometownwithadegreeincommunicationsengineering.

Hedesignedradiotransmittersandreceivers（无线电发射机和接收机）forChinaduringWorldWarII.Afterthewarended,hestudiedforatrainingprogramandwenttostudyatHarvardUniversityinCambridge,Massachusetts.Therehegotamaster’sdegreein1946.Afteraboutayear,hegothisdoctor’sdegreeinengineeringandappliedphysicsfromHarvardUniversity.Hedidgreatworkinthefieldofmagneticcorememory（磁芯存储器）andbecameanimportantpersoninthehistoryofinventing.Attheageof70,hedied.

36．HowmanychildrenwerethereinAnWang’sfamily?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.

37．WhatwasAnWanginterestedin?

A．ScienceandEnglish.

B．ScienceandMaths.

C．EnglishandMaths.

D．ScienceandChinese.

38．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A．AnWangandotherkidswenttoschoolatthesametime.

B．AnWanglivedahardlifewhenhewasyoung.

C．AnWanginventedthingstohelpChinainWorldWarII.

D．AnWangdidn’tgetadoctor’sdegreeduringhiswholelife.

39．WhichistheRIGHTorder?

①WorldWarIIended.

②AnWangbeganhisformaleducation.

③AnWangstudiedatHarvardUniversity.

④AnWanggraduatedfromChiao-TungUniversity.

⑤AnWangdesignedradiotransmittersandreceivers.

A．②④①③⑤B．②④③⑤①

C．①③②④⑤D．②④⑤①③

40．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A．AnWang’sfamily.

B．AnWang'sschool.

C．AnWang’slifestories.

D．AnWang’sinventions.

Doyouoftenfeeltired?

Doyousometimesfeeluncomfortableonyourneckandback?

Itmaybecauseoftheradiation（辐射）fromyourcomputer.Ifyouspendthreehoursormoreinfrontofacomputer,youmayfeelterriblebecauseoftheradiation.

Thesafeamountofradiationis25V/m.Doyouknowhowmuchradiationourcomputersgiveoff?

Keyboard:

1,000V/mMouse:

450V/m

Monitor:

218V/mCPU:

170V/m

Laptops:

2,500V/m

Waystoprotectyourselffromharmfulcomputerradiation:

1．Putsomegreenplantsonyourdesk.Theycantakeinradiation.

2．Drinktwoto