学年度深圳市初中英语八年级上期中测试题答案+解析.docx

1、学年度深圳市初中英语八年级上期中测试题答案+解析2020-2021学年度深圳市初中英语八年级上期中测试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单选题1 Why were your classmates happy yesterday?Because we won in the football game.Awere the last Blost the prizeCgot first place2 My cousin Tina can find out the answers in a short time.Then she must be very wise.Afriendly Bintell

2、igent Cnice3 I realize the problem we are having now.So lets work together to solve it.Aam able to Bam interested inCam aware of4 You cant operate the car before you get the driving license. OK, Dad.Acontrol Bchoose Cbuy5 The traffic is very heavy. We spend much time traveling here and there.Yes, we

3、 should invent a flying car so we can fly anywhere we want.Asend Bsell Ccreate6 Mom, why can we not see the real dinosaurs now? Because they all died out a long time ago.Aappeared Bdisappeared Chid7 Im busy these days. Ill visit you next month. OK. Im looking forward to meeting you.Adepending on Bpr

4、omising to seeChoping to see8 Peter, do you still keep in touch with your old friends after you came here? Of course. They helped me a lot in the past.Astay in touch with Bagree with Cget along with9If something happens _, it happens quickly and unexpectedly.Ahardly Bsuddenly Crecently10If one thing

5、 _ the other thing, it has the other thing as one of its parts.Aincludes Bhits Cneeds11 Whats the use of a_?We usually type letters on it.Akeyboard BspeakerCmonitor12 I want to _ Jim _ a baseball game.Sounds great. He also loves playing baseball.Ateach; to Bchallenge; toCask; to13 How much do you sp

6、end in the supermarket?The fruit cost 15 yuan and the snacks cost 10 yuan so the _ is 25 yuan.Atotal Bprize Cgold14 What do you usually do after dinner?I usually take a walk. The soft Wind makes me feel _.Ainterested BboredCcomfortable15 I dont want to go swimming today. _ It is great to swim in suc

7、h a hot day.AYes, Td love to. BNo problem.CWhy not?二、完型填空I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in Italy.As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and 16 beside us. He called the waiter and placed his 17 saying, “Two cups of coffee, and put one of them there on the wall.”We 18 this order wit

8、h great interest. We saw him drink one cup of coffee but he paid for two.When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the 19 saying “A Cup of Coffee”.Then two other men entered and ordered 20 cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two cups of coffee, but paid for three an

9、d left. The waiter did the 21 .After a few days, we went to this coffee shop again. A man 22 dressed entered. As he sat down, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.”The waiter 23 coffee to this man. The man had his coffee and left without paying. Then the waiter wasnt 24 .

10、 He took off a piece of paper from the wall instead.Now it was very clear. What a truly 25 thought! Probably it is the most beautiful wall!16Aate Bplayed Csat17Ahat Border Ccoffee18Asaid Basked Cheard19Awall Btable Cfloor20Atwo Bthree Cfour21Adifferent Bspecial Csame22Arichly Bpoorly Cnicely23Abough

11、t Bsold Cgave24Aunhappy Brelaxed Cinterested25Abad Bterrible Cbeautiful三、阅读单选A teacher walked around a room while teaching stress management (压力管理). She held a glass of water and asked, “How heavy is this glass of water?” Answers shouted from 8 oz (盎司) to 20 oz.She replied, “The weight (重量) doesnt m

12、atter. It depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, its not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, my arm will feel uncomfortable. If I hold it for a day, my arm will hurt. In each case, the weight of the glass doesnt change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it will become.”She co

13、ntinued, “The stresses and worries in life are the same. Think about them for a while and nothing happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to hurt. And if you think about them all day long, you will be unable to do anything.”Its important to remember to let go of your stresses. Put all

14、your worries down as early in the evening as you can. Dont carry them through the evening and into the night.26What was the class about?AWhy people have stresses.BWhen people have stresses.CWhat kind of people have stresses.DWhat to do with the stresses.27What can we know from the second paragraph?A

15、The teacher wanted to know the weight of the water.BThe teacher couldnt hold the glass for a minute.CThe weight of the glass changed all the time.DThe teacher would feel terrible for holding it too long.28What are the stresses and worries in life like?AA problem.BThe teachers arm.CThat glass of wate

16、r.DThe teacher.29What does the underlined phrase “let go of” mean in the passage?AMake up. BFind out.CThrow away. DLook over.30What does the writer want to tell us in this passage?AThe water becomes heavier if we hold it longer.BWe will get hurt if we hold a glass of water.CWe should put down the st

17、resses early.DA glass of water is not a problem.Inventions are very important and they can easily change our life. The following are some great inventions.The television was invented in 1926. As time passed, more and more people were able to buy the television. It is a popular invention, but it is a

18、lso bad for your eyes. People spend almost 4-8 hours in front of a TV. So they spend less time staying with family.The plane is a very popular way of going out either for traveling or business. Over 3,000,000 people take a plane every day. It is very convenient for us. And it makes our trip faster a

19、nd more comfortable. But the biggest problem led by the planes is the air pollution.Credit cards allow people to buy things first and pay for them later. Whats more, you dont have to carry lots of money around. However, you may not know how much money you have spent until you get your bill. This mig

20、ht put many young people and families into an economic crisis (经济危机).The pacemaker (心脏起搏器) saves many peoples lives. It was an invention that was designed to give the heart small “shocks” and make it work again. The only disadvantage for most people is that it costs a lot of money. Getting one can c

21、ost from 16,500 yuan to 35,000 yuan.31Which invention allows people not to carry much money with them?AThe television. BThe plane.CThe credit card. DThe pacemaker.32What can we NOT know about the invention of the plane?ATaking a plane is very convenient for us.BThe plane is a popular way of going ou

22、t.CIt is fast and comfortable for us to take a plane.DPeople dont like to take a plane on business.33What does the underlined word “it” refer to?AThe pacemaker. BThe invention.CThe shock. DThe heart.34Which of the following is TRUE?APeople spend more time with their family than watching TV.BThe inve

23、ntion of the plane does no harm to peoples life.CUsing a credit card, you can know how much you have spent at first.DThe pacemaker is very expensive for most of the people.35What is the best title for this passage?AInventions are important and expensive.BInventions change our life.CFour inventions a

24、re popular.DInventions are easy to create.An Wang was a Chinese-American computer engineer and inventor. He was born on February 7, 1920 in Shanghai, China. He was the oldest son of his family. He had an elder sister, Hsu; a younger sister, Yu; and two younger brothers, Ping and Ge.An Wangs formal e

25、ducation began at the age of six. At that time, he entered the third grade. He had a great interest in science and Maths. His father taught him English. He graduated from Chiao-Tung University in his hometown with a degree in communications engineering.He designed radio transmitters and receivers (无

26、线电发射机和接收机) for China during World War II. After the war ended, he studied for a training program and went to study at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. There he got a masters degree in 1946. After about a year, he got his doctors degree in engineering and applied physics from Harvard U

27、niversity. He did great work in the field of magnetic core memory (磁芯存储器) and became an important person in the history of inventing. At the age of 70, he died.36How many children were there in An Wangs family?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.37What was An Wang interested in?AScience and English.BScience

28、and Maths.CEnglish and Maths.DScience and Chinese.38What can we know from the passage?AAn Wang and other kids went to school at the same time.BAn Wang lived a hard life when he was young.CAn Wang invented things to help China in World War II.DAn Wang didnt get a doctors degree during his whole life.

29、39Which is the RIGHT order?World War II ended.An Wang began his formal education.An Wang studied at Harvard University.An Wang graduated from Chiao-Tung University.An Wang designed radio transmitters and receivers.A BC D40Whats the passage mainly about?AAn Wangs family.BAn Wangs school.CAn Wangs lif

30、e stories.DAn Wangs inventions.Do you often feel tired? Do you sometimes feel uncomfortable on your neck and back? It may because of the radiation (辐射) from your computer. If you spend three hours or more in front of a computer, you may feel terrible because of the radiation.The safe amount of radiation is 25V/m. Do you know how much radiation our computers give off?Keyboard: 1,000 V/m Mouse: 450 V/mMonitor: 218V/m CPU: 170 V/mLaptops: 2,500 V/mWays to protect yourself from harmful computer radiation:1Put some green plants on your desk. They can take in radiation.2Drink two to