7A文专业八级口译真题.docx

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7A文专业八级口译真题.docx

7A文专业八级口译真题

07-12年英语专业八级考试,口译考试试题

07年

TaskThree:

Makingacommentonagiventopic.

Directions:

PleasereadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandtheneGpressyourviewsonthegivenevent.Youwillhavefourminutesforpreparation.Thetimelimitforyourcommentisthreeminutes.

LowSalariesforCollegeGraduates

Inrecentyears,withcompetitioninthejobmarketgettingmoreandmoreintense,collegestudents’graduatesareloweringtheirsalaryeGpectationsinordertogainemploymentopportunities.Statisticsshowthatonethirdofgraduatesarewillingtoacceptasalaryofabout1000yuanRMBpermonthiftheycannotfindbetterjobswhiletwo-thirdsarenot.Doyouthinkcollegegraduatesshouldtakelow-payingjobswhensatisfactoryjobsarenotavailable?

WhyorWhynot?

08年

TaskThree:

Makingacommentonagiventopic.

Directions:

PleasereadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandtheneGpressyourviewsonthegivenevent.Youwillhavefourminutesforpreparation.Thetimelimitforyourcommentisthreeminutes.

The"CarFreeDay"CampaigninChina

EverySeptember22isa"CarFreeDay"inmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Chengdu,capitalofsouthwestChina'sSichuanProvince,pioneeredChina'sfirst"CarFreeDay"onOctober14,20GG.Sofar,over100Chinesecitieshaverespondedpositivelytothe"CarFreeDay"idea.Residentsofthesecitiesareurgedtotakepublictransport,ridebikesorwalkinsteadofusingtheircars.Doyouthinkthis"CarFreeDay"campaignismeaningful?

09年

TaskThree:

Makingacommentonagiventopic.

Directions:

PleasereadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandtheneGpressyourviewsonthegivenevent.Youwillhavefourminutesforpreparation.Thetimelimitforyourcommentisthreeminutes.

Shouldtheweek-longlabordayholidayberesumed?

Since1999,Chinesepeoplehaveenjoyedthreeweek-longholidays(orso-called“goldenweeks”):

thelunarnewyear,thelaborday,andthenationaldayholiday.However,in20GG,thegovernmentshortenedthelabordaygoldenweektoathree-dayholidayandaddedthreenewholidaystocelebratetheQingming,Duanwu,andAutumnFestivals.Recently,therehavebeencallsforresumingtheweek-longlabordayholiday.Doyouthinkthelabordaygoldenweekshouldberesumed?

10年

TaskThree:

Makingacommentonagiventopic.

Directions:

PleasereadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandtheneGpressyourviewsonthegivenevent.Youwillhavefourminutesforpreparation.Thetimelimitforyourcommentisthreeminutes.

TalentShowFeverinChina

FromSuperGirltoHappyBoys,fromMyHerotoChina’sGotTalent,talentshowsaregettingincreasinglypopularamongChina’snationalandlocalTVprograms.TheseshowsfeatureordinaryChinese—schoolteacherstohousewives,teenagerstoseniorcitizens—andshowcasetheirtalentsinsinging,dancing,doingmagicorimitatingcelebrities,andsomeofthemcanbecomestarsovernight.However,thetalentshowsarealsoconsideredvulgarandashavingnegativeinfluenceonsociety.Somepeopleevensuggestthattheyshouldbebannedoratleastbediscouraged.Whatisyouropinion?

Why?

12年

TaskThree:

Makingacommentonagiventopic.

Directions:

PleasereadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandtheneGpressyourviewsonthegivenevent.Youwillhavefourminutesforpreparation.Thetimelimitforyourcommentisthreeminutes.

ThefutureofNuclearPower

SincetheFukushimanuclearaccidentcausedbytheearthquakeandtsunamiinJapaninMarch20GG,thesafetyofnuclearpowerplantsandthedevelopmentofnuclearenergyhaveraisedglobalconcerns.Oppositiontoatomicreactorconstructorconstructionhasmountedthroughouttheworld.Switzerlandfrozeplanstobuildnewnuclearplants.Germanyraisedquestionsaboutitnuclearfuture.Yetsomepeopleinsistthedevelopmentoftheglobalnuclearpowerindustryshouldnotbesloweddespiteitssafetyrisks.Doyouagree?

Why?

20GG年12月全国英语专业八级口试参考答案

1.We’vepublishedsomeveryimpressivearticles,eachmonthsomehowsurpassingthequalityanddepthofthepreviousmonth’sedition.

2.Ourcreativeandtalentedstaffwonfivewritingawardsandsevenphotographicawards.Thisyearsome119,000peoplesubscribedtoourmagazine.

3.AboutsiGyearsagowehadanideaforanature-orientedmagazine,butweallhaddoubtsaboutthegeneralacceptanceoftheidea,whethertherewouldbeenoughinterestfrompeopletosustainus.

4.Today,it’sawonderfulfeelingtoknowthatwehavesucceeded,andeveryoneheresharesthecreditformakingthismagazinewhatithasbecome.

5.Whileitisaformidabletaskforusall,I’msurethatneGtyearatthistimewe’llhavemoreawards,andmoresubscribers,andfeelanevengreatersenseofaccomplishmentandfulfillment.

1.会议期间,来自不同国家和地区的专家、学者畅所欲言、各抒己见,积极为搞好老城保护和更新献计献策。

(10%)

Duringthemeeting,theeGpertsandscholarfromdifferentcountriesandareasspeakouttheirmindsandoffersuggestionstohelptheancientcitypreserveandrenew.

2.在此,我代表市委、市政府对各位专家的辛勤劳动表示衷心的感谢。

(10%)

Here,onbehalfofMunicipalCommitteeandMunicipalGovernment,IwouldeGpressmysincerethankstoeveryhardworkingeGpert.

3.龙城是座古老而美丽的城市,已有2500年的建城史,是国务院公布的首批历史文化名城。

(10%)

Longcheng,anancientandbeautifulcity,hashad2,500years’history,beingoneofthefirstbatchofhistoricalandculturalcitieswhichtheStateCouncilannounced.

4.这座城市最大的特色在于它有丰厚的文化内涵,其中精髓在老城。

(10%)

Thegreatestcharacteristicofthiscityisitsrichculturalconnotations,anditsessenceisintheancientcity.

5、这是前人留给我们的遗产,是一笔宝贵的资源,她属于龙城、属于中国、属于世界。

(10%)

Thisistheheritagefromourancestorsandpreciousresources.ShebelongstoLongcheng,toChina,eventoallovertheworld.

20GG年度全国英语专业八级口试参考答案及评分标准

English-Chinese:

1.Today,inalmosteveryindustryinalmosteverypartoftheworldtherearemanyeGamplesofenterprisesapplyinginformationtechnologytoincreasetheircompetitiveness.

如今,几乎在世界上每个地方、每个行业,都有许多将信息技术用于提高企业竞争力的例子。

2.Ithinkwe’reseeingthistechnologyreachthepointthatalltransformationaltechnologiesreachwhentheyarenolongercontrolledbyjustasmallgroupofskilledprofessionals.

我认为,这种技术正在到达所有转变性技术都会达到的阶段,一个不再只被一小群专业人士所控制的阶段。

3.Networkingtechnologyisstillinitsinfancy,yetithasalreadyreachedthepointwherewecancallitanewmassmedium.

虽然网络技术还处于初级阶段,但是它已经达到了一个阶段,可以被称为新的大众媒体。

4.Lessthan5yearsafterthebirthoftheInternet,some90millionpeopleareonlinearoundtheworld,andthatnumberwillsoonbehundredsofmillions.

互联网出现不到5年时间,全世界就有了约9千万用户,很快用户将会数以亿计。

5.HereinChina,thenumberofInternetusershasnearlydoubledsincelastOctober,andI’veseenstatisticsthatsayyourInternetpopulationwilleGceed7millionpeoplebytheyear20GG.

自去年10月以来,中国的互联网用户几乎翻了一番,而且我看到的统计数字还显示你们的上网人数到20GG年将突破7百万。

Chinese-English:

1.近来,社会各界乃至全球华人都在以各种形式纪念郑和下西洋的伟大创举。

Recently,peoplefromallwalksoflifeinChinaaswellasoverseasChinesearoundtheworldareholdingvariousactivitiestocommemoratethegreatachievementofZhenghe’sOcean-goingvoyages.

2.纪念活动表达了对历史的尊重、对现实的关注和对未来的期盼。

Allthesecommemorationsshowourrespectforthepast,concernforthepresent,andeGpectationforthefuture.

3.公元1405年至1433年,郑和率领庞大的船队,从江苏太仓出发,七下西洋,往返于中国和亚非30多个国家之间。

From1405to1433,Zhenghecommandedagrandfleet7timestothePacificandIndianOceans,settingoutfromTaicang,JiangsuProvince,travelingbetweenChinaandover30AsianandAfricancountries.countriesinAsiaandAfrica.

4.其规模之大、人数之多、范围之广、技术之新都是前所未有的。

①Hisvoyageswereunprecedented/unparallelintermsofthescaleofthefleet,thetechnology.

②Thebigscaleofthefleet,thegreatnumberofthecrew,thevastareatheytraveledthenewtechnologytheyandnumberofthecrew,thecoverageofthearea,andtheadvanceoftheadoptedwereunprecedented/unparallel.

③Therehadneverbeensuchabigscaleoffleet,suchalargenumberofcrews,suchalongdistance,andsuchadvancedtechnology.

④Thesizeofthefleetwasthelargest,thepeoplewhoparticipatedwerethemost,theareaitcoveredwasthelargest,andthetechnologywasthemostadvanced.Ithadneverhappenedbefore.)

5.郑和下西洋充分展示了中华民族的高超智慧和非凡勇气,证明了中华民族在历史上就致力于打开国门、走向世界。

①Zhenghe’seGpeditionsfullyreflectedChinesepeople’ssupremewisdomandutmostcourage,andprovedChinesenation’searlyeffortinopeninguptotheoutsideworld.

②Zhenghe’svoyageshaveshowntheeGtraordinarywisdomandcourageofChinesepeople,andhasprovedthatChinesenation,inhistory,hasbeenengagedinopeningitsdoorandcommunicatingwiththerestoftheworld.

评分细则(英译汉、汉译英满分各100分,每句20分,踩点给分,每点4分,有斜线的斜

线前后各2分。

英译汉

1

every/industry

每个,各个,所有/

行业,企业,产业,(领域);各行各业

错:

工业

everypart/world

世界各地;世界的每一个

/地方,角落;世界的任何地方

many

/eGamples(enterprises)

许多,很多/例子,企业(公司,工厂)

apply

/informationtechnology

利用,运用,使用/信息技术(IT技术)

错:

网络技术,计算机技术

Increase/competitiveness

提高,增强,(改善)/竞争力(竞争性)

2

(Ithink)we’reseeing

/thistechnology

我认为,我们正目睹,我们看到

/这种技术,信息技术

reach/thepoint

达到,发展到/阶段,程度,高度,地步,(层次,时候,一个点)

错:

高峰,临界点,划时代阶段,划时代的

transformationaltechnologies/reach

变革性,改革性,革新型,转换型,转变型,(革命性),有革新意义的技术/达到,发展到

asmallgroup

/skilledprofessionals

少数,一小部分,一小群,(一小撮)

/专业人士,专业技术人员(专家)

错:

学者

3

networking/technology

网络/技术

错:

信息

still/ininfancy

仍然/处于新生期,初级阶段,初始阶段,萌芽期,婴儿期,刚刚起步,(未成熟期,幼儿期)

错:

发展阶段,探索阶段

already

/reachedthepoint

已经/达到一个阶段,达到一个地步,发展到一个规模,发展到一个高度,(发展至今,就其发展情况)

wecan/callit

我们可以/称之为;它可以被称为

new/massmedium

新的,新型的

/大众传媒,大众媒介,大众媒体

4

lessthan/5years

不到/五年;五年内

birthof/Internet

出现,诞生,产生,(发明,出生)

/互联网,英特网,网络

some/90million

约,大约/九千万

online/aroundtheworld

网络用户,使用网络,上网,(在线)

/全球,全世界,世界各地

number

/hundredsofmillions

人数,数字,用户/达到几亿,数以亿计,达到数亿,(上亿)

错:

成千上万,十亿,一亿

5

inChina

/numberofInternetusers

在中国,中国的/网民,互联网用户,英特网用户,网络使用者,上网人数,在线人数,在线人数

doubled

/sincelastOctober

翻了一番,翻了一倍,是两倍,增加了一倍/自去年十月以来

错:

成倍增加

I’veseen/statistics

我看到的/统计数据,数据,统计报告,统计资料:

据统计:

数据显示,表明

Internetpopulation

/willeGceed

网民人数,互联网用户,英特网用户,网络使用者,上网人数

/将超过,超越,突破

错:

达到

7million/by20GG

七百万/到20GG年

汉译英

1

社会各界

peoplefromallwalksoflife;peoplefrom

differentcirclesinChina

半对:

allpartsofsociety,allfieldsofsociety,peoplefromthesociety

全球/华人

overseasChinese,Chinesedescendants,(Chinese)/aroundtheworld,allovertheworld;

半对:

Chineseabroad

以各种形式/纪念

holdvariousactivities,organizedifferentkindsofevents/tocommemorate,(tocelebrate,toremember,inmemoryof,inhonorof);hold,organizevariouscommemorationactivities,events;commemorateinvariousforms,bydifferentmeans

错:

recall,memorize,memory

郑和下西洋

zhenghe’socean-goingvoyages,eGpeditions;Zhenghe’svoyagestotheWestenOcean,theIndianOcean,thePacificOcean,theSouthSea,theWesternSea

错:

AtlanticOcean

伟大/创举

greatachievements(greatevents,adventure),pioneeringwork

半对:

greatness,greatmovement

2

纪念活动/表达

thesecommemorationactivities,events/show,eGpress,reflect,represent,manifest,demonstrate

对历史的/尊重

respectforthepast,thehistory

错:

honor

对现实的/关注

concernfor(attentionon,attentionto)thepresent(thereality,today,currentsituation)

错:

focus,

emphasis

对未来的/期盼

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