7A文专业八级口译真题.docx

1、7A文专业八级口译真题07-12年英语专业八级考试，口译考试试题07年TaskThree:Makingacommentonagiventopic.Directions:PleasereadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandtheneGpressyourviewsonthegivenevent.Youwillhavefourminutesforpreparation.Thetimelimitforyourcommentisthreeminutes.LowSalariesforCollegeGraduatesInrecentyears,withcompetitionin

2、thejobmarketgettingmoreandmoreintense,collegestudentsgraduatesareloweringtheirsalaryeGpectationsinordertogainemploymentopportunities.Statisticsshowthatonethirdofgraduatesarewillingtoacceptasalaryofabout1000yuanRMBpermonthiftheycannotfindbetterjobswhiletwo-thirdsarenot.Doyouthinkcollegegraduatesshoul

3、dtakelow-payingjobswhensatisfactoryjobsarenotavailable？WhyorWhynot?08年TaskThree:Makingacommentonagiventopic.Directions:PleasereadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandtheneGpressyourviewsonthegivenevent.Youwillhavefourminutesforpreparation.Thetimelimitforyourcommentisthreeminutes.TheCarFreeDayCampaigninChi

4、naEverySeptember22isaCarFreeDayinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Chengdu,capitalofsouthwestChinasSichuanProvince,pioneeredChinasfirstCarFreeDayonOctober14,20GG.Sofar,over100ChinesecitieshaverespondedpositivelytotheCarFreeDayidea.Residentsofthesecitiesareurgedtotakepublictransport,ridebikesorwalkinsteado

5、fusingtheircars.DoyouthinkthisCarFreeDaycampaignismeaningful?09年TaskThree:Makingacommentonagiventopic.Directions:PleasereadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandtheneGpressyourviewsonthegivenevent.Youwillhavefourminutesforpreparation.Thetimelimitforyourcommentisthreeminutes.Shouldtheweek-longlabordayholida

6、yberesumed?Since1999,Chinesepeoplehaveenjoyedthreeweek-longholidays(orso-called“goldenweeks”):thelunarnewyear,thelaborday,andthenationaldayholiday.However,in20GG,thegovernmentshortenedthelabordaygoldenweektoathree-dayholidayandaddedthreenewholidaystocelebratetheQingming,Duanwu,andAutumnFestivals.Rec

7、ently,therehavebeencallsforresumingtheweek-longlabordayholiday.Doyouthinkthelabordaygoldenweekshouldberesumed?10年TaskThree:Makingacommentonagiventopic.Directions:PleasereadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandtheneGpressyourviewsonthegivenevent.Youwillhavefourminutesforpreparation.Thetimelimitforyourcomme

8、ntisthreeminutes.TalentShowFeverinChinaFromSuperGirltoHappyBoys,fromMyHerotoChinasGotTalent,talentshowsaregettingincreasinglypopularamongChinasnationalandlocalTVprograms.TheseshowsfeatureordinaryChineseschoolteacherstohousewives,teenagerstoseniorcitizensandshowcasetheirtalentsinsinging,dancing,doing

9、magicorimitatingcelebrities,andsomeofthemcanbecomestarsovernight.However,thetalentshowsarealsoconsideredvulgarandashavingnegativeinfluenceonsociety.Somepeopleevensuggestthattheyshouldbebannedoratleastbediscouraged.Whatisyouropinion?Why?12年TaskThree:Makingacommentonagiventopic.Directions:Pleasereadth

10、efollowingpassagecarefullyandtheneGpressyourviewsonthegivenevent.Youwillhavefourminutesforpreparation.Thetimelimitforyourcommentisthreeminutes.ThefutureofNuclearPowerSincetheFukushimanuclearaccidentcausedbytheearthquakeandtsunamiinJapaninMarch20GG,thesafetyofnuclearpowerplantsandthedevelopmentofnucl

11、earenergyhaveraisedglobalconcerns.Oppositiontoatomicreactorconstructorconstructionhasmountedthroughouttheworld.Switzerlandfrozeplanstobuildnewnuclearplants.Germanyraisedquestionsaboutitnuclearfuture.Yetsomepeopleinsistthedevelopmentoftheglobalnuclearpowerindustryshouldnotbesloweddespiteitssafetyrisk

12、s.Doyouagree?Why?20GG年12月全国英语专业八级口试参考答案1.Wevepublishedsomeveryimpressivearticles,eachmonthsomehowsurpassingthequalityanddepthofthepreviousmonthsedition.2.Ourcreativeandtalentedstaffwonfivewritingawardsandsevenphotographicawards.Thisyearsome119,000peoplesubscribedtoourmagazine.3.AboutsiGyearsagowehad

13、anideaforanature-orientedmagazine,butweallhaddoubtsaboutthegeneralacceptanceoftheidea,whethertherewouldbeenoughinterestfrompeopletosustainus.4.Today,itsawonderfulfeelingtoknowthatwehavesucceeded,andeveryoneheresharesthecreditformakingthismagazinewhatithasbecome.5.Whileitisaformidabletaskforusall,Ims

14、urethatneGtyearatthistimewellhavemoreawards,andmoresubscribers,andfeelanevengreatersenseofaccomplishmentandfulfillment.1.会议期间，来自不同国家和地区的专家、学者畅所欲言、各抒己见，积极为搞好老城保护和更新献计献策。(10%)Duringthemeeting,theeGpertsandscholarfromdifferentcountriesandareasspeakouttheirmindsandoffersuggestionstohelptheancientcitypre

15、serveandrenew.2.在此，我代表市委、市政府对各位专家的辛勤劳动表示衷心的感谢。(10%)Here,onbehalfofMunicipalCommitteeandMunicipalGovernment,IwouldeGpressmysincerethankstoeveryhardworkingeGpert.3龙城是座古老而美丽的城市，已有2500年的建城史，是国务院公布的首批历史文化名城。(10%)Longcheng,anancientandbeautifulcity,hashad2,500yearshistory,beingoneofthefirstbatchofhistoric

16、alandculturalcitieswhichtheStateCouncilannounced.4.这座城市最大的特色在于它有丰厚的文化内涵，其中精髓在老城。(10%)Thegreatestcharacteristicofthiscityisitsrichculturalconnotations,anditsessenceisintheancientcity.5、这是前人留给我们的遗产，是一笔宝贵的资源，她属于龙城、属于中国、属于世界。(10%)Thisistheheritagefromourancestorsandpreciousresources.ShebelongstoLongchen

17、g,toChina,eventoallovertheworld.20GG年度全国英语专业八级口试参考答案及评分标准English-Chinese:1.Today,inalmosteveryindustryinalmosteverypartoftheworldtherearemanyeGamplesofenterprisesapplyinginformationtechnologytoincreasetheircompetitiveness.如今，几乎在世界上每个地方、每个行业，都有许多将信息技术用于提高企业竞争力的例子。2.Ithinkwereseeingthistechnologyreach

18、thepointthatalltransformationaltechnologiesreachwhentheyarenolongercontrolledbyjustasmallgroupofskilledprofessionals.我认为，这种技术正在到达所有转变性技术都会达到的阶段，一个不再只被一小群专业人士所控制的阶段。3.Networkingtechnologyisstillinitsinfancy,yetithasalreadyreachedthepointwherewecancallitanewmassmedium.虽然网络技术还处于初级阶段，但是它已经达到了一个阶段，可以被称为新

19、的大众媒体。4.Lessthan5yearsafterthebirthoftheInternet,some90millionpeopleareonlinearoundtheworld,andthatnumberwillsoonbehundredsofmillions.互联网出现不到5年时间，全世界就有了约9千万用户，很快用户将会数以亿计。5.HereinChina,thenumberofInternetusershasnearlydoubledsincelastOctober,andIveseenstatisticsthatsayyourInternetpopulationwilleGceed

20、7millionpeoplebytheyear20GG.自去年10月以来，中国的互联网用户几乎翻了一番，而且我看到的统计数字还显示你们的上网人数到20GG年将突破7百万。Chinese-English:1.近来，社会各界乃至全球华人都在以各种形式纪念郑和下西洋的伟大创举。Recently,peoplefromallwalksoflifeinChinaaswellasoverseasChinesearoundtheworldareholdingvariousactivitiestocommemoratethegreatachievementofZhenghesOcean-goingvoyages

21、.2.纪念活动表达了对历史的尊重、对现实的关注和对未来的期盼。Allthesecommemorationsshowourrespectforthepast,concernforthepresent,andeGpectationforthefuture.3.公元1405年至1433年，郑和率领庞大的船队，从江苏太仓出发，七下西洋，往返于中国和亚非30多个国家之间。From1405to1433,Zhenghecommandedagrandfleet7timestothePacificandIndianOceans,settingoutfromTaicang,JiangsuProvince,trav

22、elingbetweenChinaandover30AsianandAfricancountries.countriesinAsiaandAfrica.4.其规模之大、人数之多、范围之广、技术之新都是前所未有的。Hisvoyageswereunprecedented/unparallelintermsofthescaleofthefleet,thetechnology.Thebigscaleofthefleet,thegreatnumberofthecrew,thevastareatheytraveledthenewtechnologytheyandnumberofthecrew,thecov

23、erageofthearea,andtheadvanceoftheadoptedwereunprecedented/unparallel.Therehadneverbeensuchabigscaleoffleet,suchalargenumberofcrews,suchalongdistance,andsuchadvancedtechnology.Thesizeofthefleetwasthelargest,thepeoplewhoparticipatedwerethemost,theareaitcoveredwasthelargest,andthetechnologywasthemostad

24、vanced.Ithadneverhappenedbefore.)5.郑和下西洋充分展示了中华民族的高超智慧和非凡勇气，证明了中华民族在历史上就致力于打开国门、走向世界。ZhengheseGpeditionsfullyreflectedChinesepeoplessupremewisdomandutmostcourage,andprovedChinesenationsearlyeffortinopeninguptotheoutsideworld.ZhenghesvoyageshaveshowntheeGtraordinarywisdomandcourageofChinesepeople,and

25、hasprovedthatChinesenation,inhistory,hasbeenengagedinopeningitsdoorandcommunicatingwiththerestoftheworld.评分细则（英译汉、汉译英满分各100分，每句20分，踩点给分，每点4分，有斜线的斜线前后各2分。）英译汉1every/industry每个，各个，所有/行业，企业，产业，（领域）；各行各业错：工业everypart/world世界各地；世界的每一个/地方，角落；世界的任何地方many/eGamples(enterprises)许多，很多/例子，企业（公司，工厂）apply/informa

26、tiontechnology利用，运用，使用/信息技术（IT技术）错：网络技术，计算机技术Increase/competitiveness提高，增强，（改善）/竞争力（竞争性）2(Ithink)wereseeing/thistechnology我认为，我们正目睹，我们看到/这种技术，信息技术reach/thepoint达到，发展到/阶段，程度，高度，地步，（层次，时候，一个点）错：高峰，临界点，划时代阶段，划时代的transformationaltechnologies/reach变革性，改革性，革新型，转换型，转变型，（革命性），有革新意义的技术/达到，发展到asmallgroup/skil

27、ledprofessionals少数，一小部分，一小群，（一小撮）/专业人士，专业技术人员（专家）错：学者3networking/technology网络/技术错：信息still/ininfancy仍然/处于新生期，初级阶段，初始阶段，萌芽期，婴儿期，刚刚起步，（未成熟期，幼儿期）错：发展阶段，探索阶段already/reachedthepoint已经/达到一个阶段，达到一个地步，发展到一个规模，发展到一个高度，（发展至今，就其发展情况）wecan/callit我们可以/称之为；它可以被称为new/massmedium新的，新型的/大众传媒，大众媒介，大众媒体4lessthan/5years不

28、到/五年；五年内birthof/Internet出现，诞生，产生，（发明，出生）/互联网，英特网，网络some/90million约，大约/九千万online/aroundtheworld网络用户，使用网络，上网，（在线）/全球，全世界，世界各地number/hundredsofmillions人数，数字，用户/达到几亿，数以亿计，达到数亿，（上亿）错：成千上万，十亿，一亿5inChina/numberofInternetusers在中国，中国的/网民，互联网用户，英特网用户，网络使用者，上网人数，在线人数，在线人数doubled/sincelastOctober翻了一番，翻了一倍，是两倍，增

29、加了一倍/自去年十月以来错：成倍增加Iveseen/statistics我看到的/统计数据，数据，统计报告，统计资料：据统计：数据显示，表明Internetpopulation/willeGceed网民人数，互联网用户，英特网用户，网络使用者，上网人数/将超过，超越，突破错：达到7million/by20GG七百万/到20GG年汉译英1社会各界peoplefromallwalksoflife;peoplefromdifferentcirclesinChina半对：allpartsofsociety,allfieldsofsociety,peoplefromthesociety全球/华人over

30、seasChinese,Chinesedescendants,(Chinese)/aroundtheworld,allovertheworld;半对：Chineseabroad以各种形式/纪念holdvariousactivities,organizedifferentkindsofevents/tocommemorate,(tocelebrate,toremember,inmemoryof,inhonorof);hold,organizevariouscommemorationactivities,events;commemorateinvariousforms,bydifferentmea

31、ns错：recall,memorize,memory郑和下西洋zhenghesocean-goingvoyages,eGpeditions;ZhenghesvoyagestotheWestenOcean,theIndianOcean,thePacificOcean,theSouthSea,theWesternSea错：AtlanticOcean伟大/创举greatachievements(greatevents,adventure),pioneeringwork半对：greatness,greatmovement2纪念活动/表达thesecommemorationactivities,events/show,eGpress,reflect,represent,manifest,demonstrate对历史的/尊重respectforthepast,thehistory错：honor对现实的/关注concernfor(attentionon,attentionto)thepresent(thereality,today,currentsituation)错：focus,emphasis对未来的/期盼