八年级英语unit 11 could you please clean your room 人教版新目标知识精讲.docx

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八年级英语unit 11 could you please clean your room 人教版新目标知识精讲.docx

八年级英语unit11couldyoupleasecleanyourroom人教版新目标知识精讲

初二英语Unit11Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

人教版新目标

【本讲教育信息】

一.教学内容:

Unit11Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

[重点词汇及短语]

dothechores,dothedishes,sweepthefloor,takeoutthetrash,foldtheclothes;cleanthelivingroom,dothelaundry,washthecar,buysomedrinksandsnacks,borrowsomemoney,inviteyourfriends,teenager,hate,takecareof,feed,givemearide,stayoutlate,needtodosth.

[重点句型]

1.Couldyoutakeoutthetrash?

Sure.

2.CouldIborrowthecar?

Sorry,butIneedit.Ihavetogotoameeting.

3.Ihavetomakethebedanddothelaundry.

4.CouldIpleasegotothemovies?

Yes,youcan.

CouldIpleaseusethecar?

No,youcan’t.Ihavetogoout.

5.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

Yes,sure.

Couldyoupleasedothedishes?

Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.

6.—Ihavetodochores.

—Well,Ihatesomechorestoo,butIlikeotherchores.

[语法要点]

1.礼貌地提出请求:

用could委婉地表示请求。

2.礼貌地请求允许:

用could委婉地请求许可。

3.make与do的区别。

[重点、难点讲评]

1.—Peter,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?

—Sure,Mom.

—Couldyoupleasedothedishes?

—Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.

(1)在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,常用could代替can,以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气,而can则不具备这些语气。

这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。

以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。

表示请求帮助或请求允许时,除了can,could之外,还可以用may,句子的表达方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。

例:

①Could/Can/MayIuseyourcarforaday?

②IwonderifIcoulduseyourcarforaday?

③DoyoumindifIuseyourcarforaday?

对于①、②句所作允答可以各种各样,如同意可以说Yes,或Sure或Certainly,还可说Yes,(do)please.或Ofcourse.(youmay/can).或Goahead,please.或That’sOK/allright.如果不同意,可以说I’msorryyoucan’t.或I’mreallysorry,butIhavetouseittoday.要避免说No,youcan’t.这样显得很不礼貌。

否定回答通常用委婉语气。

对于句(3)所作回答可以说Nevermind./Notatall.表“不介意”。

不能用Yes./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.等。

无论肯定还是否定应答中,要避免使用could,要用can或may。

因为应答须用确定的语气。

而could在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气,用在应答中则成了不确定语气,与情理不符。

所以应答中不说Yes,youcould.或No,youcouldn’t.而要说Yes,youcan.或Sorry./No,youcan’t.

(2)区别动词do和make。

“do”与动作及非实质性的事连用,与词尾是-ing的动作名词连用,如:

dothedishes(洗餐具),domyhomework(做我的家庭作业),dochores(做家务,处理琐事),dothelaundry(洗衣),dotheshopping(购物),dosomereading(读书)

“make”表示“做、制造”、“整理”、“冲、泡(饮料)”等,如:

makeyourbed(铺床),makebreakfast(做早餐),makedinner(做晚饭),maketea(泡茶,沏茶),makemyselfacupofcoffee(给自己冲一杯咖啡)

(3)takeout带出(人),取出(物);takeoutof从……里取出

2.CouldIpleaseuseyourcomputer?

Sorry,I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.

Well,couldIwatchTV?

Yes,youcan.

CouldI/youplease…?

表示一种有礼貌的请求或提议,其后连接原形动词,比Canyou/I…?

语气更委婉。

类似句型有:

Wouldyoulike+sth./todosth.?

MayI+dosth.?

Shallwe+dosth.?

Wouldyoumind+sth./doingsth.?

What/Howabout+sth./doingsth.?

肯定回答有Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./OK./Great./Well./Goodidea./Iagree.等。

否定回答有Sorry…./No,youcan’t.等。

3.Ihatetodochores.

—Doyouliketodothelaundry?

—No,It’sboring.

Idon’tlikedoingthedishesbecauseit’sboring.

(1)hatevt.“不喜欢,讨厌、恨”,没有进行时。

hate后可接todo也可接doing,意义无大差别,只是todo更多表示具体的一次性的动作,而doing更多表示习惯性,经常的一般的动作。

这与like后接todo或doing的用法一样。

(2)对比由动词加-ing和-ed构成的形容词:

动词加-ing构成的形容词可以指人或物,在句中作定语或表语;动词加-ed构成的形容词通常用来指人,作表语,通常不作定语。

例:

boring—bored,relaxing—relaxed,surprising—surprised,exciting—excited,interesting—interested

4.CouldIinvitemyfriendstoapartyonSaturday?

invitevt.“邀请”,意同ask,但invite更正式。

①invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事。

e.g.Theyinvitedmetojointheirclub.

②invitesb.tosth./invitesb.forsth.

e.g.Heinvitedusfortheconcert.

Iwanttoinvitemyfriendstoaparty.

③invitationn.邀请

e.g.Thanksforyourinvitation.

Thankyouforasking/invitingme.

5.Thanksfortakingcareofmydog.

“takecareof”“照顾、照料、注意”,意思侧重于负责任的意思,后面的宾语可以是表示人或事物的名词或代词。

e.g.Mothertakesgoodcareofherchildren.

It’snoteasytotakecareofthesick.

Takegoodcareofthebooks.

注:

lookafter一般情况下可替换takecareof,意思上强调看管或照料。

Ihavetolookaftermysickdogathome.

6.Playwithhim.

playwith…“玩……;用……娱乐。

e.g.Littlegirlslikeplayingwithdolls.

Tellchildrennottoplaywithfire.

7.I’mgoingtomovetoanewhouse.

moveto/into…搬到,搬入……

e.g.Theymovedintothenewapartmentlastweek.

LaterhisfamilymovedtoNewYork.

8.Ineedsomehelp.

Weneedtocleanthehouse.

help作名词为不可数名词。

need作动词用法:

needsth./sb,needtodosth.

need还可用作情态动词,“必须”,否定形式“needn’t”,后跟动词原形。

need作名词时指“需要,必需”时为不可数名词,指“必需品,要求”时常用复数。

e.g.There’snoneedtodothat.不需要做那事。

Wehavetoworkhardtomeetthepeople’sneeds.

Youneedn’tcallhimatonce.

【模拟试题】(答题时间:

80分钟)

一、(5分)连词成句,注意标点符号的使用。

1.He、when、forgets、his、son、get、really、angry、towashtheface

2.mineat、I、your、can、dictionary、is、please、home、borrow

3.I、don’tshopping、like、the、doing、becauseboring、It’s

4.because、I、wash、like、the、it’s、relaxing、dishes、to

5.and、I、are、going、vacation、myparents、tomorrow

二、(22分)英汉互译。

1.playwith___________2.haveatest___________

3.dochores___________4.takeout___________

5.makethebed___________6.sweepthefloor___________

7.从……借___________8.喂狗___________

9.生气___________10.照顾___________

11.邀请某人到……___________12.忙于/从事___________

13.洗餐具___________14.做饭___________

三、(6分)根据课文内容填空。

Nancy,

Thanksfor____1____careofmydog.Couldyouplease____2____thesethingseveryday?

Takehim____3____awalk.Givehimwaterand____4____him.Thenwashhisbowl,play____5____him.Don’t____6____tocleanhisbed.Havefun!

I’llseeyounextweek.

Yours

Thomas

四、(17分)根据要求答题。

1.Couldyouhelpmecleanthelivingroom?

(作肯定回答)

____________________,____________________.

2.Thanksfortakingcareofmydog.(变同义句)

___________________________for___________________mydog.

3.Remembertocleanthebed.(改为同义句)

________________tocleanthedoor.

4.closethedoor.(变否定句)

________________thedoor.

5.Ineedsomehelp.(改为一般疑问句)

________you________________help?

6.Iliketowashtheplatesbecauseit’srelaxing.(就划线部分提问)

________________you________towashtheplates?

7.Canyoulendyourpentome?

Can________________yourpen?

五、(5分)用could,can,may,must,needn’t填空。

1.A:

________youanswerthequestioninEnglish?

B:

Sorry,I________.________IansweritinEnglish?

A:

No,you________.You________answeritinChinese.

2.A:

________Iaskaquestion?

B:

Yes,you________.Butyou________wait,aminute.

3.A:

________Iuseyoureraser,Bill?

B:

Sorry.Idon’thaveone.AskMary.She_________haveone.

4.A:

________youhelpmedotheshopping.

B:

OK,Sure.

5.A:

________yousweepthefloor?

B:

ButI________finishmyhomeworkfirst.

六、(5分)从框中选择适当的句子补全对话。

A.Icleaneditlastweek.

B.CouldIborrowsomemoney?

C.Thatsoundslikefun.

D.Ineedtobuysomedrinksandsnacks.

E.Couldyoutakeoutthetrash?

A.CouldIinvitemyfriendstomybirthdaypartyonSaturday,Mom?

B.Ofcourse!

____1____.

A.Yeah,Um…____2____.

B.Whatfor?

A.____3____.

B.Well,Iamshoppingtomorrow.AndIcanbuysomedrinksandsnacksforyou.

A.Oh,good.Thankyou,Mom.

B.You’rewelcome.Oh,couldyoucleanyourroom?

A.____4____.

B.Youneedtocleanitagainforyourparty.

A.Ok,butIneedtodomyhomeworkfirst.

B.That’sright.Afteryoufinishyourhomework,let’scleantheroom.Icansweeptheflooranddothedishes.

A.____5____.

B.Yes,sure.

七、单项填空。

1.—Whatadirtyroom!

Youshouldn’tthrowyourwastethingseverywhere.

—Oh,Iamsorry,Iamgoingto________andputtheminthewastebox.

A.foldmyclothes

B.takeoutthetrash

C.watchTV

2.—Couldyoupleasegotothemovieswithmetonight?

—Sorry,mymotherisillinbed,andIhaveto________her.

A.takecareof

B.takeawalkwith

C.takeover

3.Don’t_________thedog.it’sdangerous,it’llbiteyou.

A.playwithB.playC.playfor

4.—Jim,comeout.Let’sgotoplayfootball.

—Sorry.I’m_______amathsproblem.

A.workingoutB.workingonC.workingfor

5.—Mum,CouldIgoshoppingwithyou?

—Yes,________Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.youcanB.youcouldC.youcan’t

6.Mymotheroften________mylittlesister_________ofthehouseandplayswithherinthegarden.

A.take…outB.takes…outC.takes…to

7.I_________doingthedishesbecauseit’sboring.

A.hatesB.hateC.like

8.I_________somemoneyfromhim,butI’ll_______ittohiminafewdays.

A.borrow,return

B.lend,borrow

C.borrow,keep

9.________theyoungtreesisourduty.

A.Takinggoodcareof

B.Takegoodcareof

C.Takesgoodcareof

八、阅读理解

(A)

Weallknowthattherearemanypyramids(金字塔)inEgypt(埃及),butmostofusdon’tknowthepeopleofMexico(墨西哥)intheoldtimesalsobuiltpyramids.Theydidnotbuildthepyramidsfortombs(坟墓).Theybuiltapyramidandtheybuiltatemple(庙)ontopofit.ThepyramidsofMexicoarenotashighasthoseinEgypt,buttheyarebig.Eachpyramidhasawidestairway(楼梯)thatgoesfromthebottom(底部)tothetop.Thereisnothinginsidethepyramid,onlyearthandstone.

Scientiststhinkittook10,000menmorethantenyearstobuildthegreatpyramidTeochuacan(特奥帝瓦坎).It’s2,000yearsold.Onthetoptheybuiltatempletothesun.Thetempleisnolongerthere.Howdidthepeopleofoldtimesbuildthepyramids?

Nooneknows.

根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。

1.TherearemanypyramidsinMexico,too.()

2.PeopleinMexicoinvitedpeopleinEgypttobuildthepyramidsforthem.()

3.ThepyramidsinMexicoarehigherthanthoseinEgypt.()

4.TherearesomeoldtombsinsidethepyramidsinMexico.()

5.Scientistsdon’tknowhowthepeopleofoldtimesbuildthepyramidsinEgypt,either.()

(B)

阅读短文,判断正误。

正确写T,错误写F。

Be

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