新概念英语第三册Lesson2628重点句型解析.docx

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新概念英语第三册Lesson2628重点句型解析.docx

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新概念英语第三册Lesson2628重点句型解析.docx

新概念英语第三册Lesson2628重点句型解析

新概念英语第三册Lesson26~28重点句型解析

新概念英语第三册Lesson26重点句型解析

  1、Noonecanavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisements.

  =Advertisementsalwaysexertsinfluenceoneverybody.

  No,avoid双重否定

  --Nostudentscanavoidbeinginfluencedbytheirteachers.

  2、Muchaswemayprideourselvesonourgoodtaste,wearenolongerfreetochoosethethingswewant,foradvertisingexertsasubtleinfluenceonus.

  Muchaswemayprideourselvesonourgoodtaste,…

  =Althoughwemayprideourselvesonourgoodtasteverymuch,…

  引导让步状语从句的词有:

though,although,as

  用as引导让步状语从句时,句子要采用倒装形式:

(adj./adv./n./v.要用在as之前)

  1>adj.+as+主语+谓语

  --Richasheis,heisnothappy.他虽然有钱,但是他不幸福。

  --TiredasIwas,Itriedtohelpthem.

  2>adv.+as+从句

  --MuchasIlikeyou,Iwillnotmarryyou.

  --MuchasIhatedoit,ImuststayhomeandstudyEnglish.

  3>v.+as+主语+阻动词

  --Tryastheymay,theywillneversuccess.

  --Objectasmyparentsmay,Idecidetodoit.

  采用不同的句子结构、不同的词汇表达同一个语义:

  3、Noonecanavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisements.

  =Advertisingexertsasubtleinfluenceonus.

  4、Intheireffortstopersuadeustobuythisorthatproduct,advertisershavemadeaclosestudyofhumannatureandhaveclassifiedallourlittleweaknesses.

  Effortn.努力,成就(需要耗费精神或体力的事情,不可数名词)

  --Ittookalotofefforttoliftthebox.

  --Agreatdealofefforthasgoneintothisexhibition.

  Effortn.努力(可数名词)

  Makeeveryeffort

  --WearemakingeveryefforttostudyEnglish.

  Inone’sefforttodo为了干好某事

  --Thecompanyissellingoffsomeofitsbuildingsintheireffortstosavemoney.

  --selloff廉价卖清

  --IntheirefforttostudyEnglishwell,theyspendalotoftimeeveryday.

  本句=Advertisersmakeeveryeffortinordertoselltheirproducts.

  Closeadj.谨慎的,彻底的,严格的

  Makeaclose(careful)studyof…对…做了仔细的研究

  5、Advertisersdiscoveredyearsagothatallofuslovetogetsomethingfornothing.

  Discover=findout

  Getsomethingfornothing=getsomethingfree

  --Freeadj.adv.免费的

  6、AnadvertisementwhichbeginswiththemagicwordFREEcanrarelygowrong.

  Wrongadv.错误,不对

  --You'vespeltthewordwrong.你把这个单词拼错了。

  --getitwrong弄错(意思),误会

  --gowrong弄错,变坏了

  --TheBigBenrarelygoeswrong.

  7、Thesedays,advertisersnotonlyofferfreesamples,butfreecars,freehouses,andfreetripsroundtheworldaswell.

  thesedaysn.现在,目前

  Notonly…but…aswell

  8、Theydevisehundredsofcompetitionswhichwillenableustowinhugesumsofmoney.

  Devisevt.设计

  --Theyhavedevisedthebestwaytohavetheparty.

  Enablesbtodosth使某人能够做某事

  --Hardworkwillenableustopasstheexamination,otherwise,noway.

  9、Radioandtelevisionhavemadeitpossibleforadvertiserstocapturetheattentionofmillionsofpeopleinthisway.

  Makeitpossibleforsbtodosth

  --Hisfewmaterialpossessionsmakeitpossibleforhimtomoveformplacetoplacewithease.

  --easen.容易,不费力n.舒适,悠闲

  --Themoneyhewonmadeitpossibleforhimtomakeatouraroundtheworld.

  Capturetheattentionofsb

  =catch/receive/arrest/drawtheattentionofsb

  10、Duringaradioprogramme,acompanyofbiscuitmanufacturersonceaskedlistenerstobakebiscuitsandsendthemtotheirfactory.

  11、Theyofferedtopay$10apoundforthebiggestbiscuitbakedbyalistener.

  Baked…:

过去分词短语做定语

  12、Theresponsetothiscompetitionwastremendous.

  response=reaction反应

  13、Beforelong,biscuitsofallshapesandsizesbeganarrivingatthefactory.

  Beforelong(不久以后)=soon(adv.立刻,不久)=shortly(adv.立刻,不久)

  biscuitsofallshapes,biscuitsofallsizes

  shoesofallsizes

  14、Oneladybroughtinabiscuitonawheelbarrow.Itweighednearly500pounds.

  15、Alittlelater,amancamealongwithabiscuitwhichoccupiedthewholebootofhiscar.

  Occupy(vt.占有,拥有,占领,占据)=takeup占据

  16、Allthebiscuitsthatweresentwerecarefullyweighed.

  Thelargestwas713pounds.Itseemedcertainthatthiswouldwintheprize.

  We(人称代词)后能加sure,也能加certain(wearesurethat…)

  It后只能加certain(Itiscertainthat…)

  17、Butjustbeforethecompetitionclosed,alorryarrivedatthefactorywithatrulycolossalbiscuitwhichweighed2,400pounds.

  Close=end

  Colossaladj.巨大的,庞大的

  18、Ithadbeenbakedbyacollegestudentwhohadusedover1,000poundsofflour,800pounds20ofsugar,200poundsoffat,and400poundsofvariousotheringredients.

  Itwassoheavythatacranehadtobeusedtoremoveitfromthelorry.

  Remove(vt.vi.拿走,撤走,除去)=unload(vt.卸货,卸下)

  19、Themanufacturershadtopaymoremoneythantheyhadanticipated,fortheyboughtthebiscuitfromthestudentfor$24,000.

  thantheyhadanticipated=thantheyhadexpected

新概念英语第三册Lesson27重点句型解析

  1、Ithasbeensaidthateveryonelivesbysellingsomething.

  Itissaidthat…据说…

  Liveby=tomakeenoughmoneytofeedoneself

  Liveby…以某种职业为生

  Liveon…依靠某种食物维持生命,或靠某人生活。

  --Sheepandcowsliveongrasses.

  --Heliveschieflyonfruit.(Chieflyadv.首要,主要地)

  --Thoughheisoverthirty,hestilllivesonhisparents.

  2、Inthelightofthisstatement,teacherslivebysellingknowledge,philosophersbysellingwisdomandpriestsbysellingspiritualcomfort.

  Inthelightof…按照,根据,考虑到,从...的观点

  Inthelightof=accordingto=takingintoaccount

  --Thetheoryhasbeenabandonedinthelightofmoderndiscovery.

  --Inthelightoftheevidenceitwasdecidedtotakethemanufacturerstocourt.(n.法院,庭院)

  Inaccordancewith...依照…(用在法律上,更加正式)

  --Inaccordancewiththelaw

  --Inaccordancewiththeregulation(n.规则,规章)

  3、Thoughitmaybepossibletomeasurethevalueofmaterialgoodsintermsofmoney,itisextremelydifficulttoestimatethetruevalueoftheserviceswhichpeopleperformforus.

  intermsof按照,在...方面,就…而言,关于

  --Hethinksofeverythingintermsofpeople’sinterests.(n.利益)

  他依据(按照)人民的利益考虑任何事。

  Intermsof

  =inrespectof(关于,就…来说),withrespectto(关于,至于,谈到)

  =in/withregardto(关于),asregards(关于,至于)

  4、Therearetimeswhenwewouldwillinglygiveeverythingwepossesstosaveourlives,yetwemightgrudgepayingasurgeonahighfeeforofferinguspreciselythisservice.

  Therearetimeswhen…有的时候…

  Would表达一种心理的愿望,并不表示过去。

  --Therearetimewhenwewouldwillinglygiveeverythingwepossesstobringourfamilyhappiness.

  Grudgevt.吝啬,不愿给,勉强给(后面要和名词和动名词搭配)

  --Igrudgewastingtimeonthis.我不愿在这件事上浪费时间。

  --Hegrudgepayingsomuchmoneyforsuchbadfood.

  5、Theconditionsofsocietyaresuchthatskillshavetobepaidforinthesamewaythatgoodsarepaidforatashop.Everyonehassomethingtosell.

  Theconditionsofsocietyaresuch=Sucharetheconditionsofsociety

  6、Trampsseemtobetheonlyexceptiontothisgeneralrule.Beggarsalmostsellthemselvesashumanbeingstoarousethepityofpassers-by.Butrealtrampsarenotbeggars.

  7、Theyhavenothingtosellandrequirenothingfromothers.

  Requiresthfrom…

  Inseekingindependence,theydonotsacrificetheirhumandignity.

  Inseekingindependence=Inthecourseofseekingindependence

  In和动名词搭配,表示在…的过程当中。

  --Inspeakingtohim,Ifoundthathestammers.(v.口吃,结巴着说出)

  On和动名词搭配,表示一…就…

  --Incrossingthehall,Inoticedmyshoeswasundone.(adj.脱去的,解开的,放松的)

  在进入大厅的时候,我注意到我的鞋带松了。

  --Oncrossingthehall,Inoticedmyshoeswasundone.

  一进入大厅的时候,我就注意到我的鞋带松了。

  8、Atrampmayaskyouformoney,buthewillneveraskyoutofeelsorryforhim.

  Hehasdeliberatelychosentoleadthelifeheleadsandisfullyawareoftheconsequences.

  Fully=completely

  9、Hemayneverbesurewherethenextmealiscomingfrom,butheisfreefromthethousandsofanxietieswhichafflictotherpeople.

  befreefrom…不受…的影响,免于...(=without)

  --Theoldladyisneverfreefrompain.

  --freefromerror没有错误,freefromanxiety没有忧虑

  --Heisleadingalifefreefromcareandanxieties.

  Care(n.烦恼,忧虑)anxiety(n.忧虑,焦急,渴望,热望)

  10、Hisfewmaterialpossessionsmakeitpossibleforhimtomovefromplacetoplacewithease.

  Makeitpossibleforsbtodosth

  11、Byhavingtosleepintheopen,hegetsfarclosertotheworldofnaturethanmostofuseverdo.

  12、Hemayhunt,beg,orstealoccasionallytokeephimselfalive;hemayeven,intimesofrealneed,doalittlework;buthewillneversacrificehisfreedom.

  keeponeselfalive为了生存

  13、Weoftenspeakoftrampswithcontemptandputtheminthesameclassasbeggars,buthowmanyofuscanhonestlysaythatwehavenotfeltalittleenviousoftheirsimplewayoflifeandtheirfreedomfromcare?

  With+名词(表示具有、带有)

  --Howmanyofuscanhonestlysaythatwewouldn’tliketolearnEnglishwell?

新概念英语第三册Lesson28重点句型解析

  1、Smallboatsloadedwithwaresspedtothegreatlinerasshewasenteringtheharbour.

  Smallboatsspedtothegreatliner(主干)

  Loadedwith装载,运载=filledwith

  --Theboatwasloadedwithwoodengoods.

  Loadedwithwares为过去分词做定语修饰boats(=thatwasloadedwithwares)

  Speedv.迅速驶向

  --Speeddownhill向山下疾驶/Speeduphill向山上疾驶

  Speedby迅速驶过

  --Ourholidayspeedby.我们的假期迅速过去。

  2、Beforeshehadanchored,themenfromtheboatshadclimbedonboardandthedecksweresooncoveredwithcolourfulrugsfromPersia,silksfromIndia,coppercoffeepots,andbeautifulhandmadesilverware.

  Themen(coming)fromtheboat小船上的人们

  --aplane(coming)fromNewYork

  onboard在船上,在公共交通工具内

  becoveredwith盖着,覆着

  handmadeadj.手工的,手制的

  3、Itwasdifficultnottobetempted.(双重否定)

  --Itwasdifficult/impossiblenottobetemptedbythebeautifulshoes.

  4、Manyofthetouristsonboardhadbegunbargainingwiththetradesmen,butIdecidednottobuyanythinguntilI

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