新概念英语第三册Lesson2628重点句型解析.docx
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新概念英语第三册Lesson2628重点句型解析
新概念英语第三册Lesson26~28重点句型解析
新概念英语第三册Lesson26重点句型解析
1、Noonecanavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisements.
=Advertisementsalwaysexertsinfluenceoneverybody.
No,avoid双重否定
--Nostudentscanavoidbeinginfluencedbytheirteachers.
2、Muchaswemayprideourselvesonourgoodtaste,wearenolongerfreetochoosethethingswewant,foradvertisingexertsasubtleinfluenceonus.
Muchaswemayprideourselvesonourgoodtaste,…
=Althoughwemayprideourselvesonourgoodtasteverymuch,…
引导让步状语从句的词有:
though,although,as
用as引导让步状语从句时,句子要采用倒装形式:
(adj./adv./n./v.要用在as之前)
1>adj.+as+主语+谓语
--Richasheis,heisnothappy.他虽然有钱,但是他不幸福。
--TiredasIwas,Itriedtohelpthem.
2>adv.+as+从句
--MuchasIlikeyou,Iwillnotmarryyou.
--MuchasIhatedoit,ImuststayhomeandstudyEnglish.
3>v.+as+主语+阻动词
--Tryastheymay,theywillneversuccess.
--Objectasmyparentsmay,Idecidetodoit.
采用不同的句子结构、不同的词汇表达同一个语义:
3、Noonecanavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisements.
=Advertisingexertsasubtleinfluenceonus.
4、Intheireffortstopersuadeustobuythisorthatproduct,advertisershavemadeaclosestudyofhumannatureandhaveclassifiedallourlittleweaknesses.
Effortn.努力,成就(需要耗费精神或体力的事情,不可数名词)
--Ittookalotofefforttoliftthebox.
--Agreatdealofefforthasgoneintothisexhibition.
Effortn.努力(可数名词)
Makeeveryeffort
--WearemakingeveryefforttostudyEnglish.
Inone’sefforttodo为了干好某事
--Thecompanyissellingoffsomeofitsbuildingsintheireffortstosavemoney.
--selloff廉价卖清
--IntheirefforttostudyEnglishwell,theyspendalotoftimeeveryday.
本句=Advertisersmakeeveryeffortinordertoselltheirproducts.
Closeadj.谨慎的,彻底的,严格的
Makeaclose(careful)studyof…对…做了仔细的研究
5、Advertisersdiscoveredyearsagothatallofuslovetogetsomethingfornothing.
Discover=findout
Getsomethingfornothing=getsomethingfree
--Freeadj.adv.免费的
6、AnadvertisementwhichbeginswiththemagicwordFREEcanrarelygowrong.
Wrongadv.错误,不对
--You'vespeltthewordwrong.你把这个单词拼错了。
--getitwrong弄错(意思),误会
--gowrong弄错,变坏了
--TheBigBenrarelygoeswrong.
7、Thesedays,advertisersnotonlyofferfreesamples,butfreecars,freehouses,andfreetripsroundtheworldaswell.
thesedaysn.现在,目前
Notonly…but…aswell
8、Theydevisehundredsofcompetitionswhichwillenableustowinhugesumsofmoney.
Devisevt.设计
--Theyhavedevisedthebestwaytohavetheparty.
Enablesbtodosth使某人能够做某事
--Hardworkwillenableustopasstheexamination,otherwise,noway.
9、Radioandtelevisionhavemadeitpossibleforadvertiserstocapturetheattentionofmillionsofpeopleinthisway.
Makeitpossibleforsbtodosth
--Hisfewmaterialpossessionsmakeitpossibleforhimtomoveformplacetoplacewithease.
--easen.容易,不费力n.舒适,悠闲
--Themoneyhewonmadeitpossibleforhimtomakeatouraroundtheworld.
Capturetheattentionofsb
=catch/receive/arrest/drawtheattentionofsb
10、Duringaradioprogramme,acompanyofbiscuitmanufacturersonceaskedlistenerstobakebiscuitsandsendthemtotheirfactory.
11、Theyofferedtopay$10apoundforthebiggestbiscuitbakedbyalistener.
Baked…:
过去分词短语做定语
12、Theresponsetothiscompetitionwastremendous.
response=reaction反应
13、Beforelong,biscuitsofallshapesandsizesbeganarrivingatthefactory.
Beforelong(不久以后)=soon(adv.立刻,不久)=shortly(adv.立刻,不久)
biscuitsofallshapes,biscuitsofallsizes
shoesofallsizes
14、Oneladybroughtinabiscuitonawheelbarrow.Itweighednearly500pounds.
15、Alittlelater,amancamealongwithabiscuitwhichoccupiedthewholebootofhiscar.
Occupy(vt.占有,拥有,占领,占据)=takeup占据
16、Allthebiscuitsthatweresentwerecarefullyweighed.
Thelargestwas713pounds.Itseemedcertainthatthiswouldwintheprize.
We(人称代词)后能加sure,也能加certain(wearesurethat…)
It后只能加certain(Itiscertainthat…)
17、Butjustbeforethecompetitionclosed,alorryarrivedatthefactorywithatrulycolossalbiscuitwhichweighed2,400pounds.
Close=end
Colossaladj.巨大的,庞大的
18、Ithadbeenbakedbyacollegestudentwhohadusedover1,000poundsofflour,800pounds20ofsugar,200poundsoffat,and400poundsofvariousotheringredients.
Itwassoheavythatacranehadtobeusedtoremoveitfromthelorry.
Remove(vt.vi.拿走,撤走,除去)=unload(vt.卸货,卸下)
19、Themanufacturershadtopaymoremoneythantheyhadanticipated,fortheyboughtthebiscuitfromthestudentfor$24,000.
thantheyhadanticipated=thantheyhadexpected
新概念英语第三册Lesson27重点句型解析
1、Ithasbeensaidthateveryonelivesbysellingsomething.
Itissaidthat…据说…
Liveby=tomakeenoughmoneytofeedoneself
Liveby…以某种职业为生
Liveon…依靠某种食物维持生命,或靠某人生活。
--Sheepandcowsliveongrasses.
--Heliveschieflyonfruit.(Chieflyadv.首要,主要地)
--Thoughheisoverthirty,hestilllivesonhisparents.
2、Inthelightofthisstatement,teacherslivebysellingknowledge,philosophersbysellingwisdomandpriestsbysellingspiritualcomfort.
Inthelightof…按照,根据,考虑到,从...的观点
Inthelightof=accordingto=takingintoaccount
--Thetheoryhasbeenabandonedinthelightofmoderndiscovery.
--Inthelightoftheevidenceitwasdecidedtotakethemanufacturerstocourt.(n.法院,庭院)
Inaccordancewith...依照…(用在法律上,更加正式)
--Inaccordancewiththelaw
--Inaccordancewiththeregulation(n.规则,规章)
3、Thoughitmaybepossibletomeasurethevalueofmaterialgoodsintermsofmoney,itisextremelydifficulttoestimatethetruevalueoftheserviceswhichpeopleperformforus.
intermsof按照,在...方面,就…而言,关于
--Hethinksofeverythingintermsofpeople’sinterests.(n.利益)
他依据(按照)人民的利益考虑任何事。
Intermsof
=inrespectof(关于,就…来说),withrespectto(关于,至于,谈到)
=in/withregardto(关于),asregards(关于,至于)
4、Therearetimeswhenwewouldwillinglygiveeverythingwepossesstosaveourlives,yetwemightgrudgepayingasurgeonahighfeeforofferinguspreciselythisservice.
Therearetimeswhen…有的时候…
Would表达一种心理的愿望,并不表示过去。
--Therearetimewhenwewouldwillinglygiveeverythingwepossesstobringourfamilyhappiness.
Grudgevt.吝啬,不愿给,勉强给(后面要和名词和动名词搭配)
--Igrudgewastingtimeonthis.我不愿在这件事上浪费时间。
--Hegrudgepayingsomuchmoneyforsuchbadfood.
5、Theconditionsofsocietyaresuchthatskillshavetobepaidforinthesamewaythatgoodsarepaidforatashop.Everyonehassomethingtosell.
Theconditionsofsocietyaresuch=Sucharetheconditionsofsociety
6、Trampsseemtobetheonlyexceptiontothisgeneralrule.Beggarsalmostsellthemselvesashumanbeingstoarousethepityofpassers-by.Butrealtrampsarenotbeggars.
7、Theyhavenothingtosellandrequirenothingfromothers.
Requiresthfrom…
Inseekingindependence,theydonotsacrificetheirhumandignity.
Inseekingindependence=Inthecourseofseekingindependence
In和动名词搭配,表示在…的过程当中。
--Inspeakingtohim,Ifoundthathestammers.(v.口吃,结巴着说出)
On和动名词搭配,表示一…就…
--Incrossingthehall,Inoticedmyshoeswasundone.(adj.脱去的,解开的,放松的)
在进入大厅的时候,我注意到我的鞋带松了。
--Oncrossingthehall,Inoticedmyshoeswasundone.
一进入大厅的时候,我就注意到我的鞋带松了。
8、Atrampmayaskyouformoney,buthewillneveraskyoutofeelsorryforhim.
Hehasdeliberatelychosentoleadthelifeheleadsandisfullyawareoftheconsequences.
Fully=completely
9、Hemayneverbesurewherethenextmealiscomingfrom,butheisfreefromthethousandsofanxietieswhichafflictotherpeople.
befreefrom…不受…的影响,免于...(=without)
--Theoldladyisneverfreefrompain.
--freefromerror没有错误,freefromanxiety没有忧虑
--Heisleadingalifefreefromcareandanxieties.
Care(n.烦恼,忧虑)anxiety(n.忧虑,焦急,渴望,热望)
10、Hisfewmaterialpossessionsmakeitpossibleforhimtomovefromplacetoplacewithease.
Makeitpossibleforsbtodosth
11、Byhavingtosleepintheopen,hegetsfarclosertotheworldofnaturethanmostofuseverdo.
12、Hemayhunt,beg,orstealoccasionallytokeephimselfalive;hemayeven,intimesofrealneed,doalittlework;buthewillneversacrificehisfreedom.
keeponeselfalive为了生存
13、Weoftenspeakoftrampswithcontemptandputtheminthesameclassasbeggars,buthowmanyofuscanhonestlysaythatwehavenotfeltalittleenviousoftheirsimplewayoflifeandtheirfreedomfromcare?
With+名词(表示具有、带有)
--Howmanyofuscanhonestlysaythatwewouldn’tliketolearnEnglishwell?
新概念英语第三册Lesson28重点句型解析
1、Smallboatsloadedwithwaresspedtothegreatlinerasshewasenteringtheharbour.
Smallboatsspedtothegreatliner(主干)
Loadedwith装载,运载=filledwith
--Theboatwasloadedwithwoodengoods.
Loadedwithwares为过去分词做定语修饰boats(=thatwasloadedwithwares)
Speedv.迅速驶向
--Speeddownhill向山下疾驶/Speeduphill向山上疾驶
Speedby迅速驶过
--Ourholidayspeedby.我们的假期迅速过去。
2、Beforeshehadanchored,themenfromtheboatshadclimbedonboardandthedecksweresooncoveredwithcolourfulrugsfromPersia,silksfromIndia,coppercoffeepots,andbeautifulhandmadesilverware.
Themen(coming)fromtheboat小船上的人们
--aplane(coming)fromNewYork
onboard在船上,在公共交通工具内
becoveredwith盖着,覆着
handmadeadj.手工的,手制的
3、Itwasdifficultnottobetempted.(双重否定)
--Itwasdifficult/impossiblenottobetemptedbythebeautifulshoes.
4、Manyofthetouristsonboardhadbegunbargainingwiththetradesmen,butIdecidednottobuyanythinguntilI