翻译资格英语三级笔译综合能力真题.docx
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翻译资格英语三级笔译综合能力真题
2010年11月翻译资格英语三级笔译综合能力真题
Section1:
VocabularyandGrammar(60points)
Thissectionconsistsof3parts.Readthedirectionsforeachpartbefore
answeringthequestions.
Part1VocabularySelection
Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,thereare
4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectively.Choosetheword
whichbestcompleteseachsentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.Blacken
thecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWER
SHEET.
1.Don’tbe________byhisbadmanners.Heismerelytryingtoattractyour
attention.
A.incurredB.inferred
C.irritatedD.intervened
2.Craigassuredhisbossthathewouldcall________allhisenergiesindoing
thisnewjob.
A.forthB.at
C.onD.off
3.Toomuch________toX-rayscancauseskinburns,cancerorotherdamage
tothebody.
A.disclosureB.attachment
C.contactD.exposure
4.Whenconfrontedwithsuchquestions,mymindgoes________,andIcan
hardlyremembermyowndateofbirth.
A.dimB.blank
C.faintD.vain
5.Asweknow,knowledgeisthe________conditionforexpansionofthemind.
A.incompatibleB.incredible
C.indefiniteD.indispensable
6.Careshouldbetakentoshortenthetimethatoneissubjected________
continuousloudnoise.
A.toB.with
C.inD.on
7.Someofthemostimportantconceptsinphysics________theirsuccessto
thesemathematicalsystems.
A.obligeB.owe
C.contributeD.attribute
8.Asyourinstructoradvised,yououghttospendyourtimeonsomething
________researchinginto.
A.preciousB.worth
C.worthyD.valuable
9.Asadefenseagainstair-pollutiondamage,manyplantsandanimals
________asubstancetoabsorbharmfulchemicals.
A.relieveB.release
C.dismissD.discard
10.Withoutthefrictionbetweentheirfeetandtheground,peoplewouldinno
________beabletowalk.
A.timeB.means
C.wayD.account
11.OnereasonforthesuccessesofAsianimmigrantsintheU.S.isthattheyhave
takengreat________toeducatetheirchildren.
A.meansB.pains
C.attemptsD.hardships
12.Isupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclearthatIamnotgoingto
be________toit.
A.connectedB.fastened
C.boundD.stuck
13.TheEnglishlanguagecontainsa(n)________ofwordswhichare
comparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.
A.altitudeB.latitude
C.multitudeD.attitude
14.Inmyopinion,youcanwidenthe________ofthisimprovementthrough
youractiveparticipation.
A.scaleB.volume
C.magnitudeD.scope
15.Thenewsitemaboutthefireisfollowedbyadetailedreportmadeonthe
________.
A.spotB.site
C.locationD.ground
16.Theremarkable________oflifeontheGalapagosIslandsinspiredCharles
Darwintoestablishhistheoryofevolution.
A.classificationB.variety
C.densityD.diversion
17.Thetroubleisthatnotmanystudentsreallyknowhowtomakeuseoftheir
timetoitsbest________
A.benefitB.advantage
C.valueD.profit
18.Thoughtheimitationjewelrycanfoolmanypeople,theycannot________up
toanexpert’scloseexamination.
A.keepB.put
C.standD.pay
19.Yourimproperwordswillgive________todoubtsconcerningyourtrue
intentions.
A.riseB.reason
C.suspicionD.impulse
20.Readers________tohappyendingsmayfindtheunvarnishedviewof
modernmotherhoodabitunsettling.
A.likenedB.preferred
C.adaptedD.accustomed
Part2VocabularyReplacement
Thispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemonewordorphraseis
underlined,andbeloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,
B,CandDrespectively.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacethe
underlinedpartwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingthebasic
meaningofthesentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.Blackenthe
correspondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.
21.Thefrownontheman’sfaceshowedthathewasdispleased.
A.lookoffearB.lookofanger
C.lookofdelightD.lookofsurprise
22.Thereareswampsthatwillhavetobeclearedbeforeconstructioncanbegin.
A.forestsB.groves
C.puddlesD.wetlands
23.Doctorsprescribemassivedosesofpenicillinforpatientswithpneumonia.
A.grossB.heavy
C.excessiveD.adequate
24.Tornadoesareviolentwhirlwindswhichvaryintheirwidthfromafewyards
to1,300feet.
A.fierceB.immense
C.rapidD.fearful
25.Asoundsystemofqualitycontrolhasbeeninstitutedinthecompany.
A.constructedB.established
C.confirmedD.erected
26.Ofthemanyplanssubmitted,thecommitteeselectedtheonethatseemed
mostfeasible.
A.possibleB.practicable
C.probableD.permissible
27.Whatitamountstoissimplythatheisunwillingtogiveushissupport.
A.meansB.matters
C.reachesD.signals
28.Onlyindividualbenefactorsandadhocgrantshavemadepossiblethe
ecologicalsurveysalreadyundertaken.
A.additionalB.unique
C.specialD.specific
29.Heusedtheattictostorehiselaborateequipment.
A.preciousB.complicated
C.valuableD.colossal
30.Bill’stalkwiththebossthismorninglefthiminathoughtfulmood.
A.pensiveB.deliberate
C.passiveD.considerate
31.ThecoachsaidFredhadnoaptitudeforsports.
A.talentB.patience
C.attitudeD.interest
32.Anyonewhodoesn’thaveafreeticketmustpaythefeeforgoingin.
A.attendingB.admitting
C.admissionD.attention
33.Whenanorganismiscompletelyencapsulatedandpreserved,itbecomesa
fossil,thusturningintoevidenceofthingsthatoncelived.
A.therebyB.therefrom
C.thereofD.therein
34.Thehuntercarefullystalkedthedeer.
A.shotB.tracked
C.watchedD.skinned
35.Hotmetalshrinksasitbecomescool.
A.concedesB.compresses
C.condensesD.contracts
36.Shebustledaboutwithanassumptionofauthority.
A.airB.supposition
C.appearanceD.face
37.Takethestalematebetweentheadministrationandtheoilcompaniesfor
example.
A.caseB.deadlock
C.conflictD.contradiction
38.Thesenseofmistrustiscompoundedbysmallerannoyancesthatleavethe
familiesfeelingasthoughnooneinauthoritycaresaboutthem.
A.offsetB.intensified
C.diminishedD.annulled
39.Theveryubiquityofelectroniccommunicationscanhaveasurprising
downside.
A.failureB.underside
C.drawbackD.consequence
40.Ifyoucan’tdigintothefieldyouhavechosenforyourpursuit,itishardly
possibleforyoutoachieveanythingsignificantinthefield.
A.acquireB.require
C.accompanyD.accomplish
Part3ErrorCorrection
Thispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemthereisanunderlinedpart
thatindicatesanerror,andbeloweach,thereare4choicesmarkedbyletters
A,B,CandDrespectively.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacethe
underlinedpartsothattheerroriscorrected.ThereisonlyONEright
answer.Blackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyour
Machine-scoringANSWERSHEET.
41.OntheslopeofLong’sPeakinColoradothatliestheruinofagigantictree.
A.lyingB.lies
C.liedD.lays
42.Therearemanydifferentwaysofcomparingtheeconomyofonenationwith
thoseofanother.
A.thatB.this
C.whatD.which
43.Towakeup,hesatupintheseatandturnedtoseewhowasmakingallthe
noise.
A.HavingwokenupB.Wakingup
C.TohavewokenupD.Havingtowakeup
44.Thelandladycouldnotputupwithusbecauseallherroomswerereserved.
A.putusupwithB.putusup
C.putthroughusD.putusthrough
45.IwillgohomeforthevacationassoonasIhavefinishedmyexams.
A.willfinishB.amfinishing
C.amgoingtofinishD.finish
46.Nowadays,manyself-importantyoungmenviewtheprospectworkingunder
womenashumiliation.
A.toworkB.fromworking
C.ofworkingD.atworking
47.Dumpsewageintooceansandriversisaseriousformofpollution.
A.HavingdumpedsewageB.Beingdumpedsewage
C.DumpedsewageD.Dumpingsewage
48.GroverClevelandwasthefirstpresidentmarriedintheWhiteHouse.
A.gotmarriedB.togetmarried
C.hasgotmarriedD.wasmarried
49.Ifcauliflowersareexposedfromextremetemperatures,theheadsget
discolored.
A.areexposingfromB.areexposedto
C.exposefromD.exposeto
50.Modernindustrialmethodshavesupplantedindividualcrafts,made
blacksmiths,stone-carvers,coopersandcobblersvirtuallyextinct.
A.thatmadeB.make
C.whichmakingD.making
51.Childrenlearnprimarilybyphysicalexperiencedirecttheworldaroundthem.
A.physicalexperiencingdirectlyofB.physicalexperiencedirectly
C.directlyphysicalexperienceD.directphysicalexperienceof
52.Livewithdeadlysnakesisawayoflifeforthem,notsomethingthat
terrorizesthem.
A.LivingwithB.Havinglivedwith
C.LivedwithD.Tolivewith
53.Themorethecenturyprogresses,lesstheinterestedwehavebecomein
familylife.
A.Themuch…,lesstheB.Thefurther…,theless
C.Themore…,thelessD.Thefurther…,lessthe
54.Notuntil1798,whenEliWhitneycameupwithanewidea,gunshadbeen
madebyskilledgunsmiths,oneatatime.
A.ToB.In
C.SinceD.Until
55.Foravarietyofreasons,manyAmericanyoungadultsarereturninghomeor
arenotleavinghomeatall,causingfamiliesreactindifferentways.
A.causedfamiliestoreactB.makingfamiliestoreact
C.madefamiliesreactD.whichismakingfamiliesreact
56.Nosuchweaponswereusedandnonebeenfound.
A.nonehavebeenB.nonehas
C.nootherhasbeenD.noothersbeen
57.Thesalesmanagerofthecompanysuggestedmoremoneyistospentina
moreeffectiveadvertisingcampaignandbetterpackagingdesign.
A.isspendingonB.willbespentin
C.willbespentonD.bespenton
58.Thegeneralmanagerde