初中英语核心句型100例及配套练习.docx
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初中英语核心句型100例及配套练习
初中英语核心句型100例及配套练习
英语听力打包下载网
1.welcometosp欢迎到某地
Eg.WelcometoChina.
2.What’sthematterwithsb./sth?
出什么毛病了？
Eg.What’sthematterwithyourwatch?
3.bedifferentfrom 与---不同
Eg.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfromthatofNanjing.
4.bethesameas 与……相同
Eg.Histrousersarethesameasmine.
5.befriendlytosb.对某人友好
Eg.Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.
6.wanttodosth.想做某事
Eg.Iwanttogotoschool.
7.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事
Eg.Iwantmysontogotoschool.
8.whattodo做什么
Eg.Wedon’tknowwhattodonext.
9.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事
Eg.Lethimentertheroom.
10.letsb.notdosth.让某人不做某人
Eg.Lethimnotstandintherain.
11.whydon’tyoudosth?
怎么不做某事呢？
=
Eg.Whydon’tyouplayfootballwithus?
12.whynotdosth.?
怎么不做某事呢？
Eg.Whynotplayfootballwithus?
13.makesb.sth.为某人制造某物=
Eg.Myfathermademeakite.
14.makesthforsb.为某人制造某物
Eg.Myfathermadeakiteforme.
15.What…meanby…?
做……是什么意思？
Eg.Whatdoyoumeanbydoingthat?
16.likedoingsth.喜爱做某事
Eg.Jimlikesswimming.
17.liketodosth.喜爱做某事
Eg.Hedoesn’tliketoswimnow.
18.feellikedoingsth.想做某事
Eg.Ifeellikeeatingbananas.
19.wouldliketodosth.愿意做某事
Eg.Wouldyouliketogorowingwithme?
20.wouldlikesb.todosth.愿意某人做某事
Eg.I’dlikeyoutostaywithmetonight.
21.makesb.dosth.逼使某人做某事
Eg.Hisbrotheroftenmakeshimstayinthesun.
22.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事
Eg.Letmesingasongforyou.
23.havesb.dosth.使某人做某事
Eg.Youshouldn’thavethestudentsworksohard.
24.befarfromsp离某地远
Eg.Hisschoolisfarfromhishome.
25.beneartosp离某地近
Eg.Thehospitalisneartothepostoffice.
26.begoodatsth./doingsth.
擅长某事/做某事
Eg.WearegoodatEnglish.
Theyaregoodatboating.
27.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
某人花多少时间做某事
Eg.Ittookmemorethanayeartolearntodrawabeautifulhorseinfiveminutes.
28.sb.spendssometime/money（in）doingsth.
某人花多少时间做某事
Eg.Ispenttwentyyearsinwritingthenovel.
29.sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth.
某事花了某人多少时间/金钱
Eg.Jimspent1000yuanonthebike.
30.sth.costssb.somemoney.
某物花了某人多少钱
Eg.ThebikecostJim1000yuan.
31.sb.payssomemoneyforsth.
某人为某物付了多少钱
Eg.Jimpaid1000yuanforthebike.
32.begin/startwithsth.开始做某事
Eg.Thestartedthemeetingwithasong.
33.begoingtodosth.打算做某事
Eg.WearegoingtostudyinJapan.
34.call A B叫AB
Eg.TheycalledthevillageGumtree.
35.thanksb.forsth./doingsth.
感谢某人做某事
Eg.Thankyouforyourhelp.
Thankyouforhelpingme.
36.What……for?
为什么
Eg.WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?
37.How/whataboutdoingsth.？
做某事怎么样？
Eg.Howaboutgoingfishing?
38.S+be+the+最高级+of/in短语=
Eg.Lucyisthetallestinherclass.
39.S+be+比较级+thananyother+n.
Eg.Lucyistallerthananyotherstudentinherclass.
40.havetodosth.不得不做某事
Eg.Ihavetogohomenow.
41.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事
Eg.You’dbetterstudyhardatEnglish.
42.hadbetternotdosth.最好别做某事
Eg.You’dbetternotstayup.
43.helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事
Eg.LucyoftenhelpsLilytowashherclothes.
44.helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事
Eg.HeusuallyhelpsmelearnEnglish.
45.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事
Eg.Isometimeshelpmymotherwiththehousework.
46.makeit+时间把时间定在几点
Eg.Let’smakeit8:
30.
47.takesb.tosp带某人到某地
Eg.Mr.WangwilltakeustotheSummerPalacenextSunday.
49.havenothingtodo（withsb）
与某人没有关系
Eg.Thathasnothingtodowithme.
50.主语+don’tthink+ 从句
认为……不……
Eg.Idon’tthinkitwillraintomorrow.
51.It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说怎么样
Eg.ItisluckyforyoutogotoLondon.
52.How+adj/adv+主+谓！
多么……啊！
Eg.Howbeautifulthefloweris!
53.what+a/an+adj+[ ]+主+谓！
Eg.Whatanbeautifulfloweritis!
54.What+adj+pl./[u]+主+谓！
Eg.Whatbadweatheritistoday!
55.findit+adj+todosth.发现做某事如何
Eg.IfindithardtospeakEnglishwell!
56.asksb.forsth.向某人要某物
Eg.Theyoftenaskmeformoney.
57.needtodosth.需要做某事
Eg.Youneedtostudyhard.
58.needsth需要某物
Eg.Idon’tneedyourmoney.
59.useAtodoB用A来做B
Eg.Weusepenstowrite.
60.showsb.Sth给某人看某物=
Eg.Pleaseshowmethemap.
61.showsth.tosb.把某物给某人看
Eg.Pleaseshowthemaptome.
62.passsb.sth.把某物递给某人=
Eg.Passmethecupoftea.
63.passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人
Eg.Passthecupofteatome.
64.buysb.sth.为某人买某物=
Eg.Motherboughtmeabike.
65.buysth.forsb.为某人买某物
Eg.Motherboughtabikeforme.
66.givesb.sth把某物给某人=
Eg.JimgavemeanEnglishdictionary.
67.givesth.tosb.把某物给某人
Eg.JimgaveanEnglishdictionarytome.
68.gettosp达到某地=
Eg.IgottoBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.
69.arriveat/insp达到某地=
Eg.IarrivedinBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.
70.reachsp达到某地
Eg.IreachedBeijingonthemorningofMay1st.
71.hopetodosth.希望某人做某事
Eg.Ihopetoseeyousoon.
72.thereissth.wrongwithsth./sb.某物出设么毛病了=
Eg.Thereissomethingwrongmycar.
73.sth.iswrongwith……
某物出设么毛病了
Eg.Somethingiswrongwithmycar.
74.Howdoyoulikesth?
你认为……怎么样？
=
Eg.HowdoyoulikeBeijing?
75.Whatdoyouthinkofsth.?
你认为……怎么样？
Eg.WhatdoyouthinkofBeijing?
76.startdoingsth.开始做某事
Eg.IstartedlearningEnglishin1983.
77.starttodosth.开始做某事
Eg.IstartedtowatchTVafterfinishingmyhomework.
78.finishdoingsth.完成作某事
Eg.Ifinishedcleaningmycarjustnow.
79.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事
Eg.TheyallenjoylivingandworkinginChina.
80.What/when/where/who/something/anything/nothing else……
别的什么/何时/何地/谁……
Eg.Whatelsedoyouwanttobuy?
Whereelsehaveyougone?
Whoelsehaveyouplayedwith?
Ihavenothingelsetotellyou.
Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?
81.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事了
Eg.Iforgotturningoffthelights.Look,itisdarkintheroom.
82.forgettodosth.忘了做某事了
Eg.Iforgottoturnoffthelights.Couldyougobackandshuttheoff?
83.rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事了
Eg.Irememberedreturningyourmoney.Youaresoforgetful.
84.remembertodosth.记住做某事
Eg.Remembertobringmesomemoney.I’verunoutofit.
85.stoptodosth.停下来去做某事
Eg.HestoppedtotalkwithMarywhensheentertheoffice.
86.stopdoingsth.停止做某事
Eg.Thestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachetcamein.
87.watch/see/hearsb.dosth.
观看/看见/听见某人做某事
Eg.Isawyoupickanapplejustnow.
88.watch/see/hearsb.doingsth.
观看/看见/听见某人在做某事
Eg.IsawyouplayingbasketballwithyourclassmatesontheplaygroundlastSunday.
89.goondoingsth.继续作谋事
Eg.Hewentonreadingafterashortrest.
90.goontodosth.继续作谋事
Eg.Hewentontoreadafterfinishingwashthedishes.
91.goonwithsth.继续某事
Eg.Hewentonwithhisworkafterashortrest.
92.sayhello/goodbyetosb.向某人告别
Eg.Icametosaygood-byetoyou.
93.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事
Eg.Theyarebusyplantingtreesonthehill.
94.beinterestedinsth.对某事感兴趣
Eg.Englishisveryinteresting.Weareallinterestedinit.
95.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事
Eg.Mothertoldmetogoshoppingwithher.
96.asksb.todosth.请某人做某事
Eg.Jimaskmetogorowingwithhim.
97.call/ringsb.up给某人打电话
Eg.Iwillcallyouuptommow.
98.bereadytodosth.准备做某事
Eg.Wearereadytohavelunch.
99.godoingsth.去做某事
Eg.Let’sgofishing.
100.preferA/doingAtoB/doingB喜欢A/做A而非B/做B
Eg.LucyprefersEnglishtoFrench.
Ipreferstayingathometogoingtothecinema.
初中英语核心句型百例配套练习及答案
一．Fillthefollowingblankswiththeproperwords.
1. Welcome______China.
2. What’sthematter_______yourwatch?
3. TheweatherinBeijingisdifferent____thatofNanjing.
4. Histrousersarethesame_____mine.
5. Mr.Wangisveryfriendly_______us.
6. Myfathermadeakite _______ me.
7. Whatdoyoumean_______doingthat?
8. I’dlikeyoutostay_______metonight.
9. Hisschoolisfar_______hishome.
10. Thehospitalisnear_____thepostoffice.
11. Wealldowell_______swimming.
12. Theyaregood________boating.
13. Ispenttwentyyears_____writingthenovel.
14. Jimspent1000yuan______thebike.
15. Jimpaid1000yuan_______thebike.
16. Thestartedthemeeting______asong.
17. Thankyou_______helpingme.
18. WhatdoyoulearnEnglish_______?
19. Isometimeshelpmymother______thehousework.
20. Thathasnothingtodo_______me.
21. Itislucky_______youtogotoLondon.
22. ________beautifulthefloweris!
23. ________anbeautifulfloweritis!
24. ________badweatheritistoday!
25. Ifindithard____metospeakEnglishwell!
26. Theyoftenaskme_______money.
27. Pleaseshowthemap_______me.
28. Passthecupoftea______me.
29. Mother________meabikeyesterday.
30. Motherboughtabike______me.
31. JimgaveanEnglishdictionary_____me.
32. Igot______Beijing______themorningofMay1st.
33. Iarrived_____Beijing___themorningofMay1st.
34. I_______BeijingonthemorningofMay1st.
35. Thereissomethingwrong_______mycar.
36. Somethingiswrong_______mycar.
37. Howdoyou_______Beijing?
38. Whatdoyouthink_______Beijing?
39. What______doyouwanttobuy?
40. Where_______haveyougone?
41. Ihavenothing_____totellyou.
42. Hewenton______hisworkafterashortrest.
43. Icametosaygood-bye_______you.
44. Theyarebusy______theirworknow.
45. Englishisveryinteresting.Weareallinterested_______it.
46. Mothertoldmetogoshopping______her.
47. Iwillcallyou________tomorrow.
48. Weareready_______thefinalexamination.
49. Let’sdo________shoppingfirst.
50. LucyprefersEnglish_______French.
51. I______stayingathome______goingtothecinema.
52. Mr.Wangwill____ustotheparknextSunday.
53. Please______themapto
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