船舶实用英语.docx
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船舶实用英语
船舶实用英语
Ø船体部分Hullpart
1.句子(sentence)
2.识图记单词(Baseonsketchlearnword)
3.甲板机械类(Deckmachinery)
4.厨房、洗衣设备(Galley&washingmachine)
5.救生艇提交过程用语(Deliveryexpressionsforlifeboat)
6.甲板机械系泊试验(Mooringtestfordeckmachinery)
7.锚绞车提交过程用语(Deliveryexpressionsforanchorwindlass)
8.谈论试验和检验(Talkingabouttest&check)
9.谈论技术要求(Talkingabouttechnologyrequired)·
10.常用量词(Quantifierincommonuse)
11..国家名称(Nameofcountry)
12..职位及工种(Titlesandtypeofwork)
13.常用数字(Numeralincommonuse)
14.时间、季节与方向(Time、SeasonandDirection)·
15.常用词组(Phrasesincommonuse)·
16.船用动态常用单词(marinetendsword)
17.问候和常用表达语(Greetingandcommonexpression)
Ø机电部分
1.重要句子(Keysentence)
2.柴油机类(Wordsaboutdieselengine)
3.船舶机械类(Wordsaboutmarinemachinery)
4..阀门(Wordsaboutvalve)
5..泵类(Wordsaboutpump)
6..工具类(Wordabouttools)
7.常用物料(Materialincommonuse)
8..常用紧固件(Partoffixationincommonuse)
9..常用油类(Oilincommonuse)
10.常用缩语(abbreviationincommonuse)
11.船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulateofmarineequipment)
12.故障常用单词(wordsaboutmalfunction)
13.保养检修常用词汇(Wordsaboutmaintainandexamination)
14.常用动词和例句(Verbincommonuseandexample)
15.主机提交过程用语(Deliveryexpressionsformainengine)
16.空压机和空气系统用语(AircompressorandAirsystem)
17.锅炉提交用语(Deliveryexpressionsforboiler)·
18.舵机提交过程用语(Steeringgeardelivering)
19.付机提交过程用语(DeliveryexpressionforA/E)
20.其他提交项目(Deliveryexpressionsforotheritems)
21.机舱设备系泊试验(MooringtestfortheequipmentinE/R)
22.谈论故障常用语(Expressionsfortrouble)
23.谈论检修常用语(Expressionsforoverhaul)
Ø船体部分
1.句子(sentence)
船体建造过程的主要工艺有:
放样、下料、船体构件的加工、船体装配焊接,中合拢、大合拢、密性试验等。
Majorworkmanshipofhullbuildingprocesshave:
lofting、materialmarking、Processingofhullmembers,fabrication&welding,pre-erectionjoint,tightnesstest
金陵船厂生产的民用船舶产品有:
驳船、集装箱、化学品、油轮、滚装、散货船、重吊船等。
ThemerchantshipproductofJinlingshipyardhave:
barge、containervessel、chemicaltank、oiltank、Rollon-rolloff、bulkcargocarrier、heavyliftingvesseletc.
肋板是船底的主要横向构件,它承受水压力、设备和所载货物的重力以及局部的外力。
Floorplateplaythepartofchieftransversalstructuralmemberatthebottom,whicharesubjectedtowaterpressureandgravityofcargoandequipmentaswellaslocalexternalforces.
船体的焊接方式可分为:
手工电弧焊,自动埋弧焊,CO2气体保护焊,下行焊,重力焊,电渣焊,钨极惰性气体焊等。
Weldingofshipfabricationcanbedivided:
handelectricalarcwelding,automaticsubmergedarcwelding,CO2shieldedarcwelding,down-veticalwelding,gravitywelding,electricalslagwelding,TIG(tungoterninertgas)welding.etc.
主尺度包括:
总长、垂线间长、型宽、型深、吃水、水线长、干舷等
Theprincipaldimensionsinclude:
LOA、LBP、Breadmoulded、Depthmoulded、draft、Lwl、freeboard。
2.识图记单词(Baseonsketchlearnword)
Solidfloor:
实肋骨tanktop内地版Innerbottomlongitudinal内底纵骨
Bottomlongitudinal:
船底纵骨intercostalsidegirder间断旁底桁
Continuouscentregirder连续中桁flatplateKeel平板龙骨
Bracketfloor空心肋板
Decklongitudinal甲板纵骨
deckgirder甲板桁材
longitudinalbulkhead纵壁
longitudinal纵骨
Longitudinalbulkheadlowerstrake纵壁下部列板
Innerbottomplate内底板bottomgirder底桁
Bilgeplate舭列板
bottomShellplate底板
图(b)
图(c)
Tropicalfreshwaterloadline热带淡水载重线
Tropicalloadline热带海水载重线
Summerloadline夏季海水载重线
Winterloadline冬季海水载重线
Freshwaterloadline淡水载重线
图(d)
Topsidetanktransversewebframe顶边舱横向强肋骨Topsidetank顶边舱
SideShelllongitudinal舷侧纵骨sideShellplate舷侧外板
Hoppertransversewebframe横向强肋骨bilgeplate舭龙骨
Deckplate甲板decklongitudinal甲板纵骨hatchsidecoaming舱口围板
Topsidetankplatingverticalstrake顶边垂直列板
Topsidetankslopingplating顶边仓斜坡板
Topsidetankslopingplatinglongitudinal顶边舱斜坡板纵骨
Cargohold货舱holdframe货舱肋骨
Hoppertanksloping斜边舱斜坡板
Hoppertankslopingplatinglongitudinal斜边舱斜坡板纵骨
Doublebottomtank双层底舱bottomsidegirder旁底桁
Bottomcentergirder中底桁KeelplateK板
3.甲板机械类(Deckmachinery)
1.锚机Windlass
2.缆机winch
3.离合器Clutch
4.锚链AnchorChain
5.钢丝绳Wirerope
6.卸扣Shackle
7.缆绳Mooringrope
8.滑轮Block
9.刹车装置Brakedevice
10.制链器Anchorchainstopper
11.吊杆Derrickboom
12.桅杆Mast
13.艇架Davit
14.救生筏Liferaft
15.救生衣Lifejacket
16.救生艇Lifeboat
17.救助艇Rescueboat
18.舷梯Accommodationladder
19.码头梯Gangwayladder
20饮水员梯Pilotladder
21锚Anchor
22舱盖hatchcover
23.舱盖滚轮Hatchcoverwheel25.克令吊Crane
24.舱盖铰链Hatchcoverhinge26尾门afterramp
27.翼板Flapplate28减摇鳍Finstabilizer
29.抓斗Grab30克令吊筒体Cranecolumn
4.厨房、洗衣设备(Galley&washingmachine)
电灶
Electricgalleyrange
土司机
Toaster
深煎锅
Deepfryingpan
搅拌机
blender
平煎锅
Flatfryingpan
工作台
Workingtable
烤箱
oven
吊柜
Overheadcupboard
电冰箱
refrigerator
洗池
Washingbasin
土豆削皮机
Tomatopeeler
毛巾架
Towelholder
洗碗机
dishwasher
洗衣机
Washingmachine
配餐间
pantry
干衣机
Tumbledryer
咖啡机
Coffeemachine
甩干机
Spindryer
电熨斗
Ironingmachine
微波炉
microwaveoven
5.救生艇提交过程用语(Deliveryexpressionsforlifeboat)
1.艇装置提交
Boatandboathandinggeartobeconfirmed.
2.救生艇立方容量
Cubiccapacityoflifeboat.
3.救生艇乘员定额
Carryingcapacityoflifeboat.
4.调整救生艇长(艇宽、艇深)
Adjustthelengthoflifeboat(thebreath,thedepth)
5.救生艇总重太重
Thetotalweightoflifeboatistooheavy.
6.救生衣Lifejacket
7.吊艇架提交
Boatdavittobeconfirmed.
8.吊艇架额定负荷
Loadingcapacityofboatdavit.
9.修改降落时限
Changethetimelimittolaunch.
10.降低安全降落速度
Reducethesafetyfallingvelocity.
11.救生艇属具
Equipmentoflifeboat.
12.艇架强度试验
Thestrengthtestfordavit.
13.救生艇强度试验
Thestrengthtestforelife-boat.
14.收艇Boatretaking.
15.放艇Boatlowing.
16.自动脱钩
Unhookautomatically.
17.再做一次
Doitonceagain.
18.电器限位不好
Thelimitswitchoftheappliancedoesn’twork.
19.请动车
Pleasestart.
20.艇架反顶加强
Strengthenthedavitfromunderside.
21.起艇机二级启动不好
Thelifeboattwo-stagedoesn’tstartsuccessfully.
22.保险杆不活络
Thesafetyleverisnotflexible.
23.修整
Makeanadjustment.
24.轴封漏油
Shafttunneloilleakage.
6.甲板机械系泊试验(Mooringtestfordeckmachinery)
1.设备安装完整性良好
Theinstallationofequipmentisfinished.
2.空卷筒正向运转5分钟
Keepemptyrunningfor5minutes
3.检查轴承发热状况
Tocheckthehotconditionofthebearing.
4.左锚机机械抛锚
Mechanicalanchoringfortheportwindlass.
5.锚链在锚链筒内运行良好
Thechainrunswellinthehawsepipe.
6.锚链与止链器啮合良好
Thechainengagesthechainstopperwell.
7.试验情况良好,同意验收。
Thetestisokayanditcanbeaccepted.
8.固定锚卸扣
Tofixtheanchorshackle.
9.导链滚轮工作正常
Thechainwheelforhawsepipeworksformals.
10.锚链拉断试验
Breakingtestforanchor.
11.这个缆绳测力计准确吗?
Howabouttheaccuracyofthecabletensionindicator?
12.舱口盖绞车收放试验
Theoperatingtestforhatchcoverwinch.
13.回转试验Turningcircletest.
14.同时用1号、2号泵
RunNo.1andNo.2mainpumps.
15.检查安全装置
Tocheckthesafetydevice.
16.空载试验Idlerunning.
17.变幅试验Luffingtest.
18.试验刹车性能
Thebrakeperformancetest.
19.吊不起50吨
Itcan’tlifeuptheweightof50T.
20空载试验No-loadtest.
21试验误差较大,再做一次。
Theerrorforthetestaretoomany,doitagain.
7.锚绞车提交过程用语(Deliveryexpressionsforanchorwindlass)
1.请检查锚机垫片
Pleasecheckthewindlasswashers.
2.请检查轴系对中
Pleasecheckthealignmentofshafting.
3.请检查锚机旁撑
Pleasecheckthewindlassattackedbracket.
4.液压泵压力偏高
Thepressureofhydraulicpumpistoohigh.
5.油马达压力偏高
Theoilmotorpressureistoohigh.
6.液压油温度高
Thehydraulicoiltemperatureishigh.
7.冷却水温度高
Thecoolingwatertemperatureishigh.
8.锚机清洁
Tocleantheanchorwindlass.
9.液压泵清洁
Tocleanthehydraulicpump.
10.请检验油柜
Pleaseinspecttheoiltanks.
11.试验时间已到Thetestingtimisup.
12.有故障There’safailure.
13.不动作Itdoesn’twork.
14.振动厉害Thevibrationisviolent.
15.噪音太大Thenoiseistooloud.
16.间隙太大Toomuchclearance.
17.负荷太重Overload.
18.速度太快Toofast.
19.把液压泵盖打开
Pleaseopenthehydraulicpumpcover.
20.把冷却器拆下
Pleasedismantlethecooler.
21.增加温度表Addathermometer.
22.增加一个工作台
Addaworkingplatform.
80
23.增加管子马脚
Addpipefixedsupport.
24.请更换液压油
Pleasechangehydraulicoil.
25.请更换滑油
PleaserenewL.O.
26.请放气
Pleasedischargeair.
27.锚机空载试验
Noloadtestofanchorwindlass.
28.起锚试验
Anchoringtest.
29.加牛油
Addsomegrease.
30.请更换压力表
Torenewthepressuregauge.
31.机座反顶加强
Tostrengththeengineseat.
32.刹车杆螺丝加油
Tolubricatethebrakethreads.
33.离合器加牛油
Addsomegreasetoclutch.
34.齿轮加牛油
Addsomegreasetogreases.
35.更换牛油嘴
Renewtheoilnozzle.
36.刹车间隙调整
Toadjustthebrakeclearance.
37.请检验绞车垫片
Pleasechecktheanchorwinchwashers.
38.绞车轴承间隙
Anchorwinchbearingclearance.
39.绞车旁撑
Anchorwinchattachedbracket.
40.绞车清洁
Tocleantheanchorwinch.
41.垫片尺寸不对
Thewashersizeiswrong.
42.垫片厚度太薄
Thewasheristoothin.
43.空载试验
No-loadtest.
44.拉力试验
Pulltest.
45.恒涨力试验
Constantexpansiontest.
46.锚与舷板贴和不好
Theanchordoesn’tfitthesideplate.
47.锚不到位
Theanchorhasn’tbeenloweredenough.
48.手动抛锚
Manualanchoring.
49.机械抛锚
Mechanicalanchoring.
50.轴承温度高
Thehydraulicpumpistoohot.
51.液压泵过热
Thehydraulicpumpistoohot.
52.对中不好
Thealignmentisincorrect.
53.锚未到位
Theanchorhasn’tbeenretakenenough.
54.制链器安装提交
Theinstallationofchainstoppertobeaccepted.
55.起锚
Retaketheanchor.
56.放锚
Lowertheanchor.
57.收揽
Retaketherope.
58.放缆Lowertherope.
59.蒸气起锚机提交
Steamwindlasstobeconfirmed.
60.电动起锚机提交
Electricalwindlasstobeconfirmed.
61.请验收起锚系缆绞盘
Pleasechecktheanchorcapstan.
62.液压起锚系缆绞盘
Thehydraulicanchorcapstantobeaccepted.
63.请验收深水起锚装置
Pleasecheckthedeepseaanchorgear.
64.启动绞缆机
Startthewarpingwinch.
65.分链器提交
Thechainstrippertobeaccepted.
66.锚链轮提交
Pleasecheckthewildcatandacceptedit.
67.起锚深度是多少米?
Howmanymetresisheaveupdepth?
68.系缆速度太慢
Themooringspeedistooslow.
69.请检验回转吊车绞车
Pleasechecktheslewingwinch.
70.锚抓力是10kN
Theholdingpower-to-weightratio.
71.链径是50m