中考英语试题分类汇编完型填空 精讲二科普常识.docx
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中考英语试题分类汇编完型填空精讲二科普常识
(2018湖南衡阳)B)完形填空。
阅读短文,掌握大意,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
(共10小题,计10分)
What’sthebestwaytoloseweight(重量)?
Youcanmakeitfunby31outdooractivities.You’llbeamazedatthenumberofcalories(卡路里)you’ll32inashorttime.Here’ssomeadvicetohelpyoutoloseweight.
Hike(徒步旅行)toLoseWeight
Hikingisanexcellent33ofexerciseforburningcaloriesandincreasingyourheartsystem.What’smore,ifyouhikeonhills,it34tobuildandstrengthen(增强)legmuscles(肌肉).
Kayaking(划独木舟)toLoseWeight
Ifyoulovethe35,thenyoumaygokayaking!
Generally,awomancanlosehalfapoundfromanafternoonofwhite-waterkayaking.Amancanloseeven36,around2,200calories.Thissportbuildsstrengthinyour37andupperbodymuscles.It’s38agreatwaytomakeyouslimmer.
SkitoLoseWeight
Skiingisonegreatsporttoloseweightbecause39canuseallofyourmajormusclegroups-fromyourchesttoshoulders.Itcanimproveyourbalancebyexercisingyoumainmuscles40youcan’tfalldown.So,it’snosurprisethatyoucanburnalarge3,000caloriesifyou’reamanandalittlelessforawoman,after6hoursofskiing.
31.A.stayingawayfrom
B.doingwellin
C.takingpartin
32.A.wasteB.storeC.burn
33.A.wayB.gradeC.diet
34.A.decidesB.helpsC.plans
35.A.soilB.waterC.sand
36.A.worseB.betterC.more
37.A.armsB.legsC.heads
38.A.tooB.neverC.also
39.A.beB.youC.she
40.A.sothatB.inordertoC.soasto
31.C.
32.C.
33.A.
34.B.
35.B.
36.C.
37.A.
38.C
39.B.
40.A.
(2018湖北襄阳)三、完形填空(本大题满分10分,每空1分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文完整、通顺,并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。
Lettingkidslearnmoreaboutscienceatanearlyageiseasierthanyouthink.Itishappening
allaroundus,andyoucan41everydaythingstoencourageyourchildren'sinterest.
Mostparentsbelieveitisdifficulttohelptheirchildrenwithscience.Butyoudon'tneeda
highscientific42toteachyourchildrenscience.Allyouneedisthatyou'rewillingtotry,toseetheworld,andto43thetimetoencouragetheirnaturalcuriosity(好奇).
Youcanhelpbyhavinganactiveattitude(态度)towardsscienceyourself.Thenstart44byaskingyourchildrenquestionsaboutthethingsyouseeeveryday.Andthenlistentotheiranswerswithoutjudging(评判)them,whichwill45theirconfidence(自信),andhelpyoudecidejustwhatyourchildrenknowordonotknow.
Differentkidshavedifferentinterest,46theyneeddifferentkindsofscienceprojects.Collectingrocksmayinterestyouryoungdaughter,butyouroldersonmayneedsomethingmoretodealwithit.Knowingyourchildrenisthebestwayto47enjoyablelearningactivities.Herearesomemorepiecesofadvice:
Chooseactivitiesthataretheright48ofdifficulty.Ifyouarenotsure,picksomethingeasier.
Readthesuggestedagesonanyprojects,books,andthenmakesurethattheactivityis49foryourchild.
Letyourchildchoosetheprojectoractivityhimself.It'seasyenoughtoaskratherthanforcehim.Suggestchoosing2or3thingsyourchildcando.Whenachildpickssomethingheis50in,hewillenjoyitandlearnmorefromit.
41.A.buyB.makeC.inventD.use
42.A.degreeB.placeC.brainD.result
43.A.followB.solveC.takeD.raise
44.A.seriouslyB.simplyC.cheaplyD.completely
45.A.loseB.createC.improveD.believe
46.A.soB.ifC.thoughD.but
47.A.deleteB.findC.cancelD.print
48.A.answerB.wayC.pointD.level
49.A.properB.famousC.cheapD.deep
50.A.proudB.interestedC.knownD.good
41.D
42.A
43.C
44.B
45.C
46.A
47.B
48.D
49.A
50.B
(2018湖北武汉)三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Ajoblessmanwantedtoapply(求职)forthepositionof“officeboy”atMicrosoft.Staffmanagerinterviewedhimandthengavehima41:
cleanthefloor.Themanpassedit;hecleaneditverywell.
“Youarehired(雇用),”themanagertoldtheman.“Givemeyouremailaddress,andI’llsendtheformto42.Ishallalsosendyouthe43youshouldreportforthework.”
Themanreplied,“Idon’thavea44,oremail!
”
“I’msorry,”saidthemanager.“Ifyoudon’thaveemail,thatmeansyoudonotexist(存在).Andwecannot45personswhodonotexist.”
Themanwasvery46.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.Heonlyhad10dollarswithhim.Oncethatwas47,hewouldn’thaveanymoneytobuyevenfood.Hewenttothesupermarketandboughtaboxoftomatoeswithhis10dollars.Hewentfromdoortodoorand48thetomatoesinsmallbags.Hedoubledhismoney.
He49thisthreetimes,andreturnedhomewith60dollars.Herealizedthatbecouldcontinuetolivethisway.Hestartedtogoearliereveryday,andreturnlater.Hedoubledormade
eventhreetimeshismoneyeveryday.Soon,he50acart,thenatruck.Inaveryshorttime,hehadhismanydelivery(递送)trucks.
Fiveyearslater,themanbecameoneofthebiggest51sellersinthecountry.Hestarted
toplanhisfamily’sfuture.Hecalledaninsurance(保险)broker,amanwhosellsinsurance.Attheendofthe52,thebrokeraskedhimforhisemailaddress.Themanreplied,“Idon’thaveanemail.”
Hearingthat,thebrokerfeltvery53.“Youdon’thaveemail,andyethavesucceededin
becomingso54.Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhademail?
”hesaidaloud.Themanthoughtforawhile,andreplied,“anoffice55atMicrosoft!
”
Ifyoujustlostyourjoborjustfailedaninterview,don’tworry,thinkofthepositive(积极的)...Gooddaysareonthewayandsomethingbetterwillhappentoyou.
41.A.jobB.handC.chanceD.test
42.A.checkoutB.putupC.fillinD.writedown
43.A.nameB.dateC.addressD.ticket
44.A.computerB.screenC.websiteD.letter
45.A.believeB.payC.acceptD.refuse
46.A.pleasedB.excitedC.embarrassedD.disappointed
47.A.exchangedB.spentC.wastedD.lost
48.A.dividedB.showedC.keptD.sold
49.A.repeatedB.remindedC.triedD.counted
50.A.borrowedB.repairedC.receivedD.bought
51.A.truckB.insuranceC.foodD.door
52.A.introductionB.conversationC.businessD.story
53.A.worriedB.satisfiedC.upsetD.surprised
54.A.cleverB.healthyC.richD.confident
55.A.boyB.secretaryC.cleanerD.head
41.D
42.C
43.B
44.A
45.C
46.D
47.B
48.D
49.A
50.D
51.C
52.B
53.D
54.C
55.A
(2018﹒湖北黄石)
.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Oneday,IpickedupmydaughterEloisefromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwashopingtobeinandout41.
Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasa/an42woman,andshewaspayingforherthingswithonly43.Afteralongdayatwork,Iwasunhappywiththisoldwoman.
ButthenIwatchedtheyoungclerk(职员).Hehelpedher44herchange,socarefullytakingitfromhershakinghands.I45himrepeatedly(重复地)saytoher:
“Yes,ma’am.”Whensheaskedifshehadenoughtobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thenhewenttwolinesovertoget46forher.Neveroncedidthisclerkgetannoyedorrollhiseyes.Hewaspatientandkind.
AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawEloisewastoo.Irealizedthatmydaughterwaslearninganimportant47fromacompletestranger.
48thewomanwasfinished,theclerkbeganringingup(把…的费用相加)mythingsandthankedme49mypatience.Ithankedhimtoo.
Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullbag,butalsowitha50fullofthankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.
41.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.freely
42.A.richB.oldC.poorD.healthy
43.A.changeB.billC.checkD.card
44.A.copyB.compareC.countD.borrow
45.A.heardofB.listenedtoC.lookedatD.thoughtof
46.A.itB.thatC.themD.one
47.A.classB.ruleC.lessonD.habit
48.A.ThoughB.BeforeC.AfterD.Until
49.A.becauseB.forC.ofD.to
50.A.sightB.brainC.bodyD.heart
41.A
42.B
43.A
44.C
45.B
46.D
47.C
48.C
49.B
50.D
(2018·兰州)B
EarthquakesmaytakeplaceanywhereontheEarth'ssurface.___49___,theyaremostprobablytohappennearmountains.
Duringanearthquake,theEarth'ssurfaceshakes.Housesfall,peoplearekilledorinjured,and___50___wholecitiesaredestroyed.
Butwecandosomethingtoprotect___51___againstearthquakes.Scientistshavemademaps___52___the“earthquakebelt”.Inthebelts,earthquakesarelikelytohappen.Intheseareaswecanbuild___53___housestoresist(抵抗)earthquakeshocks.
Inthefuture,scientistswillbeabletopredictexactly___54___earthquakeswilltakeplace.Thentheycantellpeopletotakemeasures.Thuslivescanbesavedanddamage(损失)canbe___55___.
49.A.ButB.HoweverC.SoD.And
50.A.sometimeB.SometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes
51.A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.itselfD.myself
52.A.shownB.showsC.showedD.showing
53.A.largeB.smallC.specialD.empty
54.A.whenandwhereB.whenandwhatC.whereandwhatD.howandwhy
55.A.doubledB.lessenedC.increasedD.added
49.B
50.B
51.A
52.D
53.C
54.A
55.B
(2018四川乐山)第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分.满分15分)
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-50从小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
(2018四川乐山)A
Overheadbridge(过街天桥)canoftenbeseeninSingapore(新加坡)inplaceswheretrafficisheavyandcrossingtheroadisnoteasy.
36thehelpofthebridges,peoplecancrosstheroads37.Overheadbridgesareusedinthe38wayaszebracrossingbuttheyaremoreusefulastheywon’tholdupthetraffic.Theywereveryhelpfulin39trafficjamsincentralSingapore.Theonlyweakpointmaybethatitisnotthatconvenient(方面)aspeoplehavetoclimbupalotof40.Thisisbelieveespecially41foroldpeople.Butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthemovingtraffic.
ThegovemmentofSingaporehasspentalotofmoneybuildingmanyoverheadbridgestohelppeoplestaysafeand42trafficmovingatthesametime.
36.A.WithB.AsC.On
37.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.safely
38.A.wrongB.sameC.different
39.A.increasingB.reducingC.having
40.A.stairsB.buildingsC.streets
41.A.easyB.strangeC.different
42.A.stopB.avoidC.keep
36.A
37.C
38.B
39.B
40.A
41.C
42.C
(2018浙江杭州)第一节:
完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题说给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Bo,agoldenretriever,wonthisyear’sDogHeroAwardfromtheKen-LRationdogfoodcompany.Boacted36lastJune.Boandhisowners,RobandLaurieRoberts,weregoingdowntheColoradoRiverina16-footboat.TheJune37wasBo’sfirsttimeinaboat.
LaurieRobertssaid,“Thingswerefine38a6-footwavebrokeinfrontofusandfilledtheboatwithwater.Anotherbigwavecaughtusfromthebackandturnedthe39over.”Robwasthrownclear,butLaurieandBowereunabletomoveout40theboat.“EverytimeItriedto41,myheadhittheboat,”Lauriesaid,“Ihitthebottomoftheriverseveraltimes.I42Iwasdrowning(溺水).”
Robpickedupthestory,“Ireachedthelandand43Laurie,”hesaid,“IsawBoswimoutfromundertheoverturnedboat.Thenhe44anddived(下潜).Soonhecamebackup,pullingLauriebythehair.”Laurie,whowas45andbreathless,triedtocatchBo.Butthedogstayedoutofreachasifknowing46ofthemwoulddrownifLauriepulledhimunder.47LauriecaughtBo’stail.He48her30yardstotheland.Lauriewascutandbleeding,butshewas49.
“Ifithadn’tbeenforBo,50wouldn’tbehere,”LaurietoldeveryoneattheDogHeroawardsdinner.
36.A.bravelyB.strangelyC.quietlyD.politely
37.A.meetingB.matchC.tripD.prize
38.A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.until
39.A.dogB.waveC.boatD.