中考英语试题分类汇编完型填空 精讲二科普常识.docx

中考英语试题分类汇编完型填空 精讲二科普常识.docx

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中考英语试题分类汇编完型填空精讲二科普常识

（2018湖南衡阳）B）完形填空。

阅读短文，掌握大意，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

（共10小题，计10分）

What’sthebestwaytoloseweight（重量）？

Youcanmakeitfunby31outdooractivities.You’llbeamazedatthenumberofcalories（卡路里）you’ll32inashorttime.Here’ssomeadvicetohelpyoutoloseweight.

Hike（徒步旅行）toLoseWeight

Hikingisanexcellent33ofexerciseforburningcaloriesandincreasingyourheartsystem.What’smore,ifyouhikeonhills,it34tobuildandstrengthen（增强）legmuscles（肌肉）.

Kayaking（划独木舟）toLoseWeight

Ifyoulovethe35,thenyoumaygokayaking!

Generally,awomancanlosehalfapoundfromanafternoonofwhite-waterkayaking.Amancanloseeven36,around2,200calories.Thissportbuildsstrengthinyour37andupperbodymuscles.It’s38agreatwaytomakeyouslimmer.

SkitoLoseWeight

Skiingisonegreatsporttoloseweightbecause39canuseallofyourmajormusclegroups-fromyourchesttoshoulders.Itcanimproveyourbalancebyexercisingyoumainmuscles40youcan’tfalldown.So,it’snosurprisethatyoucanburnalarge3,000caloriesifyou’reamanandalittlelessforawoman,after6hoursofskiing.

31.A.stayingawayfrom

B.doingwellin

C.takingpartin

32.A.wasteB.storeC.burn

33.A.wayB.gradeC.diet

34.A.decidesB.helpsC.plans

35.A.soilB.waterC.sand

36.A.worseB.betterC.more

37.A.armsB.legsC.heads

38.A.tooB.neverC.also

39.A.beB.youC.she

40.A.sothatB.inordertoC.soasto

31.C.

32.C.

33.A.

34.B.

35.B.

36.C.

37.A.

38.C

39.B.

40.A.

（2018湖北襄阳）三、完形填空（本大题满分10分，每空1分）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺，并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。

Lettingkidslearnmoreaboutscienceatanearlyageiseasierthanyouthink.Itishappening

allaroundus,andyoucan41everydaythingstoencourageyourchildren'sinterest.

Mostparentsbelieveitisdifficulttohelptheirchildrenwithscience.Butyoudon'tneeda

highscientific42toteachyourchildrenscience.Allyouneedisthatyou'rewillingtotry,toseetheworld,andto43thetimetoencouragetheirnaturalcuriosity（好奇）.

Youcanhelpbyhavinganactiveattitude（态度）towardsscienceyourself.Thenstart44byaskingyourchildrenquestionsaboutthethingsyouseeeveryday.Andthenlistentotheiranswerswithoutjudging（评判）them,whichwill45theirconfidence（自信）,andhelpyoudecidejustwhatyourchildrenknowordonotknow.

Differentkidshavedifferentinterest,46theyneeddifferentkindsofscienceprojects.Collectingrocksmayinterestyouryoungdaughter,butyouroldersonmayneedsomethingmoretodealwithit.Knowingyourchildrenisthebestwayto47enjoyablelearningactivities.Herearesomemorepiecesofadvice:

Chooseactivitiesthataretheright48ofdifficulty.Ifyouarenotsure,picksomethingeasier.

Readthesuggestedagesonanyprojects,books,andthenmakesurethattheactivityis49foryourchild.

Letyourchildchoosetheprojectoractivityhimself.It'seasyenoughtoaskratherthanforcehim.Suggestchoosing2or3thingsyourchildcando.Whenachildpickssomethingheis50in,hewillenjoyitandlearnmorefromit.

41.A.buyB.makeC.inventD.use

42.A.degreeB.placeC.brainD.result

43.A.followB.solveC.takeD.raise

44.A.seriouslyB.simplyC.cheaplyD.completely

45.A.loseB.createC.improveD.believe

46.A.soB.ifC.thoughD.but

47.A.deleteB.findC.cancelD.print

48.A.answerB.wayC.pointD.level

49.A.properB.famousC.cheapD.deep

50.A.proudB.interestedC.knownD.good

41.D

42.A

43.C

44.B

45.C

46.A

47.B

48.D

49.A

50.B

（2018湖北武汉）三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Ajoblessmanwantedtoapply（求职）forthepositionof“officeboy”atMicrosoft.Staffmanagerinterviewedhimandthengavehima41:

cleanthefloor.Themanpassedit;hecleaneditverywell.

“Youarehired（雇用）,”themanagertoldtheman.“Givemeyouremailaddress,andI’llsendtheformto42.Ishallalsosendyouthe43youshouldreportforthework.”

Themanreplied,“Idon’thavea44,oremail!

”

“I’msorry,”saidthemanager.“Ifyoudon’thaveemail,thatmeansyoudonotexist（存在）.Andwecannot45personswhodonotexist.”

Themanwasvery46.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo.Heonlyhad10dollarswithhim.Oncethatwas47,hewouldn’thaveanymoneytobuyevenfood.Hewenttothesupermarketandboughtaboxoftomatoeswithhis10dollars.Hewentfromdoortodoorand48thetomatoesinsmallbags.Hedoubledhismoney.

He49thisthreetimes,andreturnedhomewith60dollars.Herealizedthatbecouldcontinuetolivethisway.Hestartedtogoearliereveryday,andreturnlater.Hedoubledormade

eventhreetimeshismoneyeveryday.Soon,he50acart,thenatruck.Inaveryshorttime,hehadhismanydelivery（递送）trucks.

Fiveyearslater,themanbecameoneofthebiggest51sellersinthecountry.Hestarted

toplanhisfamily’sfuture.Hecalledaninsurance（保险）broker,amanwhosellsinsurance.Attheendofthe52,thebrokeraskedhimforhisemailaddress.Themanreplied,“Idon’thaveanemail.”

Hearingthat,thebrokerfeltvery53.“Youdon’thaveemail,andyethavesucceededin

becomingso54.Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhademail?

”hesaidaloud.Themanthoughtforawhile,andreplied,“anoffice55atMicrosoft!

”

Ifyoujustlostyourjoborjustfailedaninterview,don’tworry,thinkofthepositive（积极的）...Gooddaysareonthewayandsomethingbetterwillhappentoyou.

41.A.jobB.handC.chanceD.test

42.A.checkoutB.putupC.fillinD.writedown

43.A.nameB.dateC.addressD.ticket

44.A.computerB.screenC.websiteD.letter

45.A.believeB.payC.acceptD.refuse

46.A.pleasedB.excitedC.embarrassedD.disappointed

47.A.exchangedB.spentC.wastedD.lost

48.A.dividedB.showedC.keptD.sold

49.A.repeatedB.remindedC.triedD.counted

50.A.borrowedB.repairedC.receivedD.bought

51.A.truckB.insuranceC.foodD.door

52.A.introductionB.conversationC.businessD.story

53.A.worriedB.satisfiedC.upsetD.surprised

54.A.cleverB.healthyC.richD.confident

55.A.boyB.secretaryC.cleanerD.head

41.D

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.C

46.D

47.B

48.D

49.A

50.D

51.C

52.B

53.D

54.C

55.A

（2018﹒湖北黄石）

．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Oneday,IpickedupmydaughterEloisefromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwashopingtobeinandout41.

Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasa/an42woman,andshewaspayingforherthingswithonly43.Afteralongdayatwork,Iwasunhappywiththisoldwoman.

ButthenIwatchedtheyoungclerk（职员）.Hehelpedher44herchange,socarefullytakingitfromhershakinghands.I45himrepeatedly（重复地）saytoher:

“Yes,ma’am.”Whensheaskedifshehadenoughtobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thenhewenttwolinesovertoget46forher.Neveroncedidthisclerkgetannoyedorrollhiseyes.Hewaspatientandkind.

AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawEloisewastoo.Irealizedthatmydaughterwaslearninganimportant47fromacompletestranger.

48thewomanwasfinished,theclerkbeganringingup（把…的费用相加）mythingsandthankedme49mypatience.Ithankedhimtoo.

Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullbag,butalsowitha50fullofthankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.

41.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.freely

42.A.richB.oldC.poorD.healthy

43.A.changeB.billC.checkD.card

44.A.copyB.compareC.countD.borrow

45.A.heardofB.listenedtoC.lookedatD.thoughtof

46.A.itB.thatC.themD.one

47.A.classB.ruleC.lessonD.habit

48.A.ThoughB.BeforeC.AfterD.Until

49.A.becauseB.forC.ofD.to

50.A.sightB.brainC.bodyD.heart

41.A

42.B

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.C

49.B

50.D

（2018·兰州）B

EarthquakesmaytakeplaceanywhereontheEarth'ssurface.___49___,theyaremostprobablytohappennearmountains.

Duringanearthquake,theEarth'ssurfaceshakes.Housesfall,peoplearekilledorinjured,and___50___wholecitiesaredestroyed.

Butwecandosomethingtoprotect___51___againstearthquakes.Scientistshavemademaps___52___the“earthquakebelt”.Inthebelts,earthquakesarelikelytohappen.Intheseareaswecanbuild___53___housestoresist（抵抗）earthquakeshocks.

Inthefuture,scientistswillbeabletopredictexactly___54___earthquakeswilltakeplace.Thentheycantellpeopletotakemeasures.Thuslivescanbesavedanddamage（损失）canbe___55___.

49.A.ButB.HoweverC.SoD.And

50.A.sometimeB.SometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes

51.A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.itselfD.myself

52.A.shownB.showsC.showedD.showing

53.A.largeB.smallC.specialD.empty

54.A.whenandwhereB.whenandwhatC.whereandwhatD.howandwhy

55.A.doubledB.lessenedC.increasedD.added

49.B

50.B

51.A

52.D

53.C

54.A

55.B

（2018四川乐山）第二节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分.满分15分）

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-50从小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

（2018四川乐山）A

Overheadbridge（过街天桥）canoftenbeseeninSingapore（新加坡）inplaceswheretrafficisheavyandcrossingtheroadisnoteasy.

36thehelpofthebridges,peoplecancrosstheroads37.Overheadbridgesareusedinthe38wayaszebracrossingbuttheyaremoreusefulastheywon’tholdupthetraffic.Theywereveryhelpfulin39trafficjamsincentralSingapore.Theonlyweakpointmaybethatitisnotthatconvenient（方面）aspeoplehavetoclimbupalotof40.Thisisbelieveespecially41foroldpeople.Butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthemovingtraffic.

ThegovemmentofSingaporehasspentalotofmoneybuildingmanyoverheadbridgestohelppeoplestaysafeand42trafficmovingatthesametime.

36.A.WithB.AsC.On

37.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.safely

38.A.wrongB.sameC.different

39.A.increasingB.reducingC.having

40.A.stairsB.buildingsC.streets

41.A.easyB.strangeC.different

42.A.stopB.avoidC.keep

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.B

40.A

41.C

42.C

（2018浙江杭州）第一节：

完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题说给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

Bo,agoldenretriever,wonthisyear’sDogHeroAwardfromtheKen-LRationdogfoodcompany.Boacted36lastJune.Boandhisowners,RobandLaurieRoberts,weregoingdowntheColoradoRiverina16-footboat.TheJune37wasBo’sfirsttimeinaboat.

LaurieRobertssaid,“Thingswerefine38a6-footwavebrokeinfrontofusandfilledtheboatwithwater.Anotherbigwavecaughtusfromthebackandturnedthe39over.”Robwasthrownclear,butLaurieandBowereunabletomoveout40theboat.“EverytimeItriedto41,myheadhittheboat,”Lauriesaid,“Ihitthebottomoftheriverseveraltimes.I42Iwasdrowning（溺水）.”

Robpickedupthestory,“Ireachedthelandand43Laurie,”hesaid,“IsawBoswimoutfromundertheoverturnedboat.Thenhe44anddived（下潜）.Soonhecamebackup,pullingLauriebythehair.”Laurie,whowas45andbreathless,triedtocatchBo.Butthedogstayedoutofreachasifknowing46ofthemwoulddrownifLauriepulledhimunder.47LauriecaughtBo’stail.He48her30yardstotheland.Lauriewascutandbleeding,butshewas49.

“Ifithadn’tbeenforBo,50wouldn’tbehere,”LaurietoldeveryoneattheDogHeroawardsdinner.

36.A.bravelyB.strangelyC.quietlyD.politely

37.A.meetingB.matchC.tripD.prize

38.A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.until

39.A.dogB.waveC.boatD.