中考英语试题分类汇编完型填空 精讲二科普常识.docx

1、中考英语试题分类汇编完型填空 精讲二科普常识(2018湖南衡阳)B)完形填空。阅读短文，掌握大意，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（共10小题，计10分）Whatsthebestwaytoloseweight（重量）？Youcanmakeitfunby31outdooractivities.Youllbeamazedatthenumberofcalories（卡路里）youll32inashorttime.Heressomeadvicetohelpyoutoloseweight.Hike（徒步旅行）toLoseWeightHikingisanexcellent33ofexerci

2、seforburningcaloriesandincreasingyourheartsystem.Whatsmore,ifyouhikeonhills,it34tobuildandstrengthen（增强）legmuscles（肌肉）.Kayaking（划独木舟）toLoseWeightIfyoulovethe35,thenyoumaygokayaking!Generally,awomancanlosehalfapoundfromanafternoonofwhite-waterkayaking.Amancanloseeven36,around2,200calories.Thissportbu

3、ildsstrengthinyour37andupperbodymuscles.Its38agreatwaytomakeyouslimmer.SkitoLoseWeightSkiingisonegreatsporttoloseweightbecause39canuseallofyourmajormusclegroups-fromyourchesttoshoulders.Itcanimproveyourbalancebyexercisingyoumainmuscles40youcantfalldown.So,itsnosurprisethatyoucanburnalarge3,000calori

4、esifyoureamanandalittlelessforawoman,after6hoursofskiing.31.A.stayingawayfromB.doingwellinC.takingpartin32.A.waste B.store C.burn33.A.way B.grade C.diet34.A.decides B.helps C.plans35.A.soil B.water C.sand36.A.worse B.better C.more37.A.arms B.legs C.heads38.A.too B.never C.also39.A.be B.you C.she40.A

5、.sothat B.inorderto C.soasto31.C.32.C.33.A.34.B.35.B.36.C.37.A.38.C39.B.40.A.(2018湖北襄阳)三、完形填空（本大题满分10分，每空1分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺，并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。Lettingkidslearnmoreaboutscienceatanearlyageiseasierthanyouthink.Itishappeningallaroundus,andyoucan41everydaythingstoenc

6、ourageyourchildrensinterest.Mostparentsbelieveitisdifficulttohelptheirchildrenwithscience.Butyoudontneedahighscientific42toteachyourchildrenscience.Allyouneedisthatyourewillingtotry,toseetheworld,andto43thetimetoencouragetheirnaturalcuriosity(好奇).Youcanhelpbyhavinganactiveattitude(态度)towardssciencey

7、ourself.Thenstart44byaskingyourchildrenquestionsaboutthethingsyouseeeveryday.Andthenlistentotheiranswerswithoutjudging(评判)them,whichwill45theirconfidence(自信),andhelpyoudecidejustwhatyourchildrenknowordonotknow.Differentkidshavedifferentinterest,46theyneeddifferentkindsofscienceprojects.Collectingroc

8、ksmayinterestyouryoungdaughter,butyouroldersonmayneedsomethingmoretodealwithit.Knowingyourchildrenisthebestwayto47enjoyablelearningactivities.Herearesomemorepiecesofadvice:Chooseactivitiesthataretheright48ofdifficulty.Ifyouarenotsure,picksomethingeasier.Readthesuggestedagesonanyprojects,books,andthe

9、nmakesurethattheactivityis49foryourchild.Letyourchildchoosetheprojectoractivityhimself.Itseasyenoughtoaskratherthanforcehim.Suggestchoosing2or3thingsyourchildcando.Whenachildpickssomethingheis50in,hewillenjoyitandlearnmorefromit.41.A.buy B.make C.invent D.use42.A.degree B.place C.brain D.result43.A.

10、follow B.solve C.take D.raise44.A.seriously B.simply C.cheaply D.completely45.A.lose B.create C.improve D.believe46.A.so B.if C.though D.but47.A.delete B.find C.cancelD.print48.A.answer B.way C.pointD.level49.A.proper B.famous C.cheap D.deep50.A.proud B.interested C.known D.good41.D42.A43.C44.B45.C4

11、6.A47.B48.D49.A50.B(2018湖北武汉)三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Ajoblessmanwantedtoapply(求职)forthepositionof“officeboy”atMicrosoft.Staffmanagerinterviewedhimandthengavehima41:cleanthefloor.Themanpassedit;hecleaneditverywell.“Youarehired(雇用),”themanagertoldtheman.“

12、Givemeyouremailaddress,andIllsendtheformto42.Ishallalsosendyouthe43youshouldreportforthework.”Themanreplied,“Idonthavea44,oremail!”“Imsorry,”saidthemanager.“Ifyoudonthaveemail,thatmeansyoudonotexist(存在).Andwecannot45personswhodonotexist.”Themanwasvery46.Hedidntknowwhattodo.Heonlyhad10dollarswithhim.

13、Oncethatwas47,hewouldnthaveanymoneytobuyevenfood.Hewenttothesupermarketandboughtaboxoftomatoeswithhis10dollars.Hewentfromdoortodoorand48thetomatoesinsmallbags.Hedoubledhismoney.He49thisthreetimes,andreturnedhomewith60dollars.Herealizedthatbecouldcontinuetolivethisway.Hestartedtogoearliereveryday,and

14、returnlater.Hedoubledormadeeventhreetimeshismoneyeveryday.Soon,he50acart,thenatruck.Inaveryshorttime,hehadhismanydelivery(递送)trucks.Fiveyearslater,themanbecameoneofthebiggest51sellersinthecountry.Hestartedtoplanhisfamilysfuture.Hecalledaninsurance(保险)broker,amanwhosellsinsurance.Attheendofthe52,theb

15、rokeraskedhimforhisemailaddress.Themanreplied,“Idonthaveanemail.”Hearingthat,thebrokerfeltvery53.“Youdonthaveemail,andyethavesucceededinbecomingso54.Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhademail?”hesaidaloud.Themanthoughtforawhile,andreplied,“anoffice55atMicrosoft!”Ifyoujustlostyourjoborjustfaileda

16、ninterview,dontworry,thinkofthepositive(积极的).Gooddaysareonthewayandsomethingbetterwillhappentoyou.41.A.job B.hand C.chance D.test42.A.checkout B.putup C.fillin D.writedown43.A.name B.date C.address D.ticket44.A.computer B.screen C.website D.letter45.A.believe B.pay C.accept D.refuse46.A.pleased B.ex

17、cited C.embarrassed D.disappointed47.A.exchanged B.spent C.wasted D.lost48.A.divided B.showed C.kept D.sold49.A.repeated B.reminded C.tried D.counted50.A.borrowed B.repaired C.received D.bought51.A.truck B.insurance C.food D.door52.A.introduction B.conversation C.business D.story53.A.worried B.satis

18、fied C.upset D.surprised54.A.clever B.healthy C.rich D.confident55.A.boy B.secretary C.cleaner D.head41.D42.C43.B44.A45.C46.D47.B48.D49.A50.D51.C52.B53.D54.C55.A(2018湖北黄石)完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,IpickedupmydaughterEloisefromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafe

19、wthings.Iwashopingtobeinandout41.Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasa/an42woman,andshewaspayingforherthingswithonly43.Afteralongdayatwork,Iwasunhappywiththisoldwoman.ButthenIwatchedtheyoungclerk(职员).Hehelpedher44herchange,socarefullytakingitfromhershakinghands.I45himrepeatedly(重复地)say

20、toher:“Yes,maam.”Whensheaskedifshehadenoughtobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thenhewenttwolinesovertoget46forher.Neveroncedidthisclerkgetannoyedorrollhiseyes.Hewaspatientandkind.AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawEloisewastoo.Irealizedthatmydaughterwaslearninganimportant47fromacompletestranger.48thewomanwasfinished,thec

21、lerkbeganringingup(把的费用相加)mythingsandthankedme49mypatience.Ithankedhimtoo.Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullbag,butalsowitha50fullofthankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.41.A.quickly B.slowly C.quietly D.freely42.A.rich B.old C.poor D.healthy43.A.change B.bill C.check D.card44.A.copy B.compare C.count

22、 D.borrow45.A.heardof B.listenedto C.lookedat D.thoughtof46.A.it B.that C.them D.one47.A.class B.rule C.lesson D.habit48.A.Though B.Before C.After D.Until49.A.because B.for C.of D.to50.A.sight B.brain C.body D.heart41.A42.B43.A44.C45.B46.D47.C48.C49.B50.D（2018兰州）BEarthquakesmaytakeplaceanywhereonthe

23、Earthssurface._49_,theyaremostprobablytohappennearmountains.Duringanearthquake,theEarthssurfaceshakes.Housesfall,peoplearekilledorinjured,and_50_wholecitiesaredestroyed.Butwecandosomethingtoprotect_51_againstearthquakes.Scientistshavemademaps_52_the“earthquakebelt”.Inthebelts,earthquakesarelikelytoh

24、appen.Intheseareaswecanbuild_53_housestoresist(抵抗)earthquakeshocks.Inthefuture,scientistswillbeabletopredictexactly_54_earthquakeswilltakeplace.Thentheycantellpeopletotakemeasures.Thuslivescanbesavedanddamage(损失)canbe_55_.49.A.But B.However C.So D.And50.A.sometime B.Sometime C.sometime D.sometimes51

25、.A.ourselves B.themselvesC.itself D.myself52.A.shown B.shows C.showed D.showing53.A.large B.small C.special D.empty54.A.whenandwhereB.whenandwhatC.whereandwhatD.howandwhy55.A.doubled B.lessenedC.increased D.added49.B50.B51.A52.D53.C54.A55.B（2018四川乐山）第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分.满分15分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-50从小题

26、所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（2018四川乐山）AOverheadbridge(过街天桥)canoftenbeseeninSingapore(新加坡)inplaceswheretrafficisheavyandcrossingtheroadisnoteasy.36thehelpofthebridges,peoplecancrosstheroads37.Overheadbridgesareusedinthe38wayaszebracrossingbuttheyaremoreusefulastheywontholdupthetraffic.Theywereveryhelpfulin39

27、trafficjamsincentralSingapore.Theonlyweakpointmaybethatitisnotthatconvenient(方面)aspeoplehavetoclimbupalotof40.Thisisbelieveespecially41foroldpeople.Butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthemovingtraffic.ThegovemmentofSingaporehasspentalotofmoneybuildingmanyoverheadbridgestohelppeoplest

28、aysafeand42trafficmovingatthesametime.36.A.WithB.AsC.On37.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.safely38.A.wrongB.sameC.different39.A.increasingB.reducingC.having40.A.stairsB.buildingsC.streets41.A.easyB.strangeC.different42.A.stopB.avoidC.keep36.A37.C38.B39.B40.A41.C42.C（2018浙江杭州）第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分)通读下面短文，掌握其

29、大意，然后在各题说给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。Bo,agoldenretriever,wonthisyearsDogHeroAwardfromtheKen-LRationdogfoodcompany.Boacted36lastJune.Boandhisowners,RobandLaurieRoberts,weregoingdowntheColoradoRiverina16-footboat.TheJune37wasBosfirsttimeinaboat.LaurieRobertssaid,“Thingswerefine38a6-footwavebrokeinfrontof

30、usandfilledtheboatwithwater.Anotherbigwavecaughtusfromthebackandturnedthe39over.”Robwasthrownclear,butLaurieandBowereunabletomoveout40theboat.“EverytimeItriedto41,myheadhittheboat,”Lauriesaid,“Ihitthebottomoftheriverseveraltimes.I42Iwasdrowning（溺水）.”Robpickedupthestory,“Ireachedthelandand43Laurie,”h

31、esaid,“IsawBoswimoutfromundertheoverturnedboat.Thenhe44anddived(下潜).Soonhecamebackup,pullingLauriebythehair.”Laurie,whowas45andbreathless,triedtocatchBo.Butthedogstayedoutofreachasifknowing46ofthemwoulddrownifLauriepulledhimunder.47LauriecaughtBostail.He48her30yardstotheland.Lauriewascutandbleeding,butshewas49.“IfithadntbeenforBo,50wouldntbehere,”LaurietoldeveryoneattheDogHeroawardsdinner.36.A.bravely B.strangely C.quietly D.politely37.A.meeting B.match C.trip D.prize38.A.since B.though C.unless D.until39.A.dog B.wave C.boat D.