安徽铜陵市第一中学最新 版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习及答案.docx

安徽铜陵市第一中学最新 版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习及答案.docx

《安徽铜陵市第一中学最新 版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《安徽铜陵市第一中学最新 版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习及答案.docx（122页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

安徽铜陵市第一中学最新版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习及答案

安徽铜陵市第一中学最新版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习（及答案）

一、高中英语任务型阅读

1．任务型阅读

   Yourlifeiscomposedofallthelittlethingsweexperienceeveryday,andknowinghowtofindjoyinsomeofthoselittlethingsisoneoftheeasiestwaystolethappinessslowlyfillyourcup.Inorderforthattohappen,youneedtodotwoverysimplethings,putyourselfinsuchsituationsthatyoucanexperiencehappinessthere,andthenfindawaytosavourtheexperienceandletitsinkintoyou.

   Toputyourselfinthepositionofexperiencinghappinesseveryday,LahanCatalino,Ph.D,attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,recommendsanapproachcalled“prioritizingpositivity”—organizingyourday-to-daylifeonpurposesothatitcontainssituationswhichnaturallygiverisetopositiveemotions.Itinvolvesbothcarvingouttimeinyourdailyroutinetodothingsthatyoureallyloveandheavilyweighingthepositiveemotionalconsequencesofmajorlifedecisions,liketakinganewjob,andyouwillregularlyfindyourself.

   Thenhowcanwefindawaytosavourthehappyexperienceandletitsinkintoyou?

HereiswhatpsychologistRickHanson,theauthorofBuddha'sBrainexplains.

   Letagoodfactbecomeagoodexperience.

   Oftenwegothroughlifeandsomegoodthinghappens—alittlethinglikewecheckedoffanitemonourToDclist,wesurvivedanotherdayatwork,theflowersareblooming,andsoforth.Hey,thisisanopportunitytofeelgood.Don'tleavethemoneylyingonthetable:

recognizethatthisisanopportunitytoletyourselftrulyfeelgood.

   Reallyenjoythispositiveexperience.

   Practicewhatanyschoolteacherknows:

ifyouwanttohelppeoplelearnsomething,makeitasintenseaspossible—inthiscase,asfeltinthebodyaspossible—foraslongaspossible.

   Whensinkingintothisexperience,senseyourintentionthatthisexperienceissinkingintoyou.

   Sometimespeopledothisthroughvisualization,likebysensingagoldenlightcomingintothemselvesorasoothingbalminsidethemselves.Youmightimagineajewelgoingintothetreasurechestinyourheart—orjustknowthatthisexperienceissinkingintoyou,becomingaresourceyoucantakewithyounomatterwhereyougo.

   Itmightseemalittleclichetosay“stopandsmelltheroses”,butit'smomentslikethosethatcanbestoredinyourhappinessbankandwithdrawnlater.Livingahappylifecanbeassimpleasacceptingthehappinessthat'salreadyaroundyou.Ifyouwantmore,it'sOKtogooutandachieveit,butdon'tforgetwherehappinessreallycomesfrom.

Let________ ComeNaturallyWiththe“LittleThings”

________tolethappinesscomeyourway

*Putyourselfinsituations________youexperiencehappiness.

*Findawaytosavourtheexperienceandletitsinkintoyou

Giving________topositivethings

*Organizeyoureverydaylife________toexperiencepositiveemotions.

________yourtimetodothingsyouloveaswellasheavilyweighingthepositiveemotionalconsequences.

Enjoyingtheexperienceandlettingitsinkintoyou

*Letagoodfactbecomeagoodexperiencesothatyouhavethe________tofeelgood.*Reallyenjoythepositiveexperienceaslongaspossible

*Whensinkingintothisexperience,be________ofyourintentionsothatitbecomesaresourcetotakewithyourwhereveryougo.

________

*Happymomentslike“stopandsmelltheroses”are________

*Livingahappylifecanbeassimpleasacceptingthehappinessalreadyaroundyou.

【答案】Happiness；How/Ways；where；priority；purposely/intentionally/deliberately；Spare/Squeeze；chance/opportunity；aware/conscious；Conclusion；memorable/lasting/unforgettable/impressive

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了如何从小事中获取快乐：

第一是把自己放入能让自己经历快乐的情景当中；第二是给经历加料，让它和自己合二为一，得到融合。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“andknowinghowtofindjoyinsomeofthoselittlethingsisoneoftheeasiestwaystolethappinessslowlyfillyourcup“可知，讲述的是用一些小事带来"快乐"。

故填Happiness。

（2）考查归纳概括。

根据第一段中的“putyourselfinsituationswhereyouexperiencehappiness和findawaytosavourtheexperienceandletitsinkintoyou．“可知，这是带来快乐的两种"方式或途径"。

故填How/Ways。

（3）考查定语从句。

根据句子成分分析可知，youexperiencehappiness是定语从句用来修饰situations，指物作地点状语，故用where来引导。

故填where。

（4）考查原词再现。

根据原文的“prioritizingpositivity“可知，是"优先考虑"积极方面，注意这里要填名词形式作give的宾语。

故填priority。

（5）考查词性转换。

根据第二段中的“organizingyourday-to-daylifeonpurpose“可知，是"故意地"让自己每天的生活充满积极的情绪，修饰动词organize要用副词形式，故把onpurpose转换成purposely/deliberately/intentionally。

故填purposely/intentionally/deliberately。

（6）考查细节推理。

根据第二段中的“Itinvolvesbothcarvingouttimeinyourdailyroutinetodothingsthatyoureallyloveandheavilyweighingthepositiveemotionalconsequencesofmajorlifedecisions“可知，是指"挤出"时间去做自己想做的事……故填Spare/Squeeze。

（7）考查原词再现。

根据第五段中的“thisisanopportunitytofeelgood“可知，要填表示"机会"的词。

故填chance/opportunity。

（8）考查细节理解。

根据第八段中的“Whensinkingintothisexperience，senseyourintentionthatthisexperienceissinkingintoyou．“可知，是指"意识到或感知"自己的意图…，故把动词sense换成短语beaware/consciousof即可。

故填aware/conscious。

（9）考查归纳概括。

 根据后面的内容陈述可知，这是做出的"总结"或得出的"结论"。

故填Conclusion。

（10）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“Itmightseemalittlecliche（陈词滥调）tosay"stopandsmelltheroses，"butit'smomentslikethosethatcanbestoredinyourhappinessbankandwithdrawnlater“可知，Happymomentslike"stopandsmelltheroses"是"难忘的、持久的或给人印象深刻的"。

故填memorable/lasting/unforgettable/impressive。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，原词再现，词性转换，归纳概括和推理判断五个题型的考查，要求考生准确理解细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，概括。

并结合相应的词汇知识，做出正确答案。

2．任务型阅读

   Old-fashionedcarpooling（拼车）whereagroupofpeopletaketurnsdrivingeachothertoworkhasalwaysfacedaresistance.InastudybyABCNews,84％ofthosewhodrivetoworksaythattheystilldoitalone.________ Forexample,sometimestheysimplycannotfindanyonetosharearidewith.

   ________ NuRide,acompanyprovidingonlinecarpoolingservice,offersdailytravelersnotjustaweb-basedlistofwould-becarpoolersbutalsoawaytoarrangeatriponline.Here'showitworks:

riderseekersenterthepositionswheretheirtripwillbeginandend,thetimetheywanttoleaveandifthey'rewillingtodriveorjustrideinsomeoneelse'scar.Thewebsite'ssearchenginethenlooksformatchesandmakeslistsofthenamesoftravelingcompanions,alongwiththecarmodelandtheexacttimeandplacetomeetforeachtrip.________ Thentheymeettheircarmateswhenit'stimetogo.

   ________ Theyarerequiredtoprovidethenameoftheiremployerandaworke-mailaddress.Bothneedtobecheckedbeforebeinglistedonthewebsite.

      Sofar,NuRidehasarrangedmoreman50,000ridesonthewebsite.________

A.NuRideusersaren'tridingwithtotalstrangers.

B.Ithasresultedin1.4millionfewermilesdriven.

C.Theyinsistedthatcarpoolingisjusttooinconvenient.

D.Nowtechnologymakescarpoolingeasierandmorefun.

E.Itisanenvironmentallyfriendlyandeconomicalwaytotravel.

F.Carpoolingreducestravelcost,suchasfuelcostandstressofdriving.

G.Peoplewhowanttosharetheridecanshowtheirinterestinjoininginonline.

【答案】C；D；G；A；B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现在的网络技术使得拼车更容易和更有趣。

NuRide公司，提供网上拼车服务，在线安排，满足所需，并且是实名制，安全放心。

（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据上文”InastudybyABCNews,84％ofthosewhodrivetoworksaythattheystilldoitalone.“84%的开车上班的人说他们仍然独自开车；以及下文” Forexample,sometimestheysimplycannotfindanyonetosharearidewith.“比如有时他们根本找不到人拼车。

再分析七个选项可以推断出拼车因为不方面，故C项符合。

（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据第二段的内容可知，NuRide的公司，提供网上拼车服务，在线安排，方便拼车又有趣。

分析七个选项可推断现代的技术让拼车很方便，故D符合题意。

（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

本空的上文主要列举出拼车的流程，由此可推断出想拼车的人可能会对此感兴趣。

故通过分析可知G符合题意。

（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据下文“Theyarerequiredtoprovidethenameoftheiremployerandaworke-mailaddress,Bothneedtobecheckedbeforebeinglistedonthewebsite.”可知要求提供雇主的名字和工作电子邮件地址并接受检查，可知都是经过登记检查的，而不能让陌生人搭乘，故A符合本空。

故选A。

（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据上文” Sofar,NuRidehasarrangedmoreman50,000ridesonthewebsite.“到目前为止，NuRideusers已经有更多的人搭乘超过50.000次。

通过分析剩下的三个选项，可知B.Ithasresultedin1.4millionfewermilesdriven”减少了140万英里的行驶。

“更为合适。

故选B。

【点评】本题要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步考查考生对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

3．请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：

每个空格只填1个单词。

   Inanidealworld,weusuallygeteighthoursofsleepeverynight,andwakeupwithenoughenergybeforework.Butwhenwe'restrugglingtobalancetheresponsibilitiesofeverydaylife,cuttingbackonsleepseemstobetheonlysolution.Manyofusrelyoncoffeeorenergydrinkstogetusthroughtheday,insteadofmakingsleepapriority.Sadly,asdeliciousasitcanbe,caffeineisnotthesolution.Beingtirednotonlybringsdownourenergylevels,butalsomakesuslessproductiveandlessmotivated.Thereareconcretestepsyoucantakerightnowtorenewyourenergy.

   Awarenesscomesfirstbecauseyouhavetounderstandwhat'sgoingonbeforeyoucandoanythingtochangeit.Mostofusaretoobusytonoticehowfatigue（疲劳）reallyaffectsourbodiesandminds.Whatsignsoftroubledoyouregularlydisplay?

Thepatternsofyoursignsoftroublecangiveyoucluesaboutthenegativeeffectsofyourfatigue.Inaddition,it'swisetostartthinkingaboutwhoevercanfeeltheeffectsofyourfatigue.

   Reflectingonthechoicesyou'vemadecanprovideclarity,whichwillhelpyoufigureoutwhatneedstobechanged.Duringthisreflection,youwillbeabletounderstandmoreaboutyourselfandwhyyoudothethingsyoudo.Youmaydecidetoforgiveyourselfforthemistakesyou'vemade.Thinkingaboutthepositiveaspectsofyourlifewillmakeyoufeelrefreshedandreadytomoveforward.

   Conversingwithothersnotonlyprovidessupport,butalsoleadstonewperspectivesandfeedbackthatcanhelpwithtreatmentandwhatyouneedtoheal.Tostartwith,haveanopenmindandanopenheart.Limitcomplaining.Complaintsmayneedtobeairedinordertorelievepressure,butiftheydominate（占上风）,angerwillwin.Tellthetruth