安徽铜陵市第一中学最新 版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习及答案.docx

1、安徽铜陵市第一中学最新 版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习及答案安徽铜陵市第一中学最新 版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习(及答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1任务型阅读 Your life is composed of all the little things we experience everyday, and knowing how to find joy in some of those little things is one of the easiest ways to let happiness slowly fill your cup. In order for that to happe

2、n, you need to do two very simple things, put yourself in such situations that you can experience happiness there, and then find a way to savour the experience and let it sink into you. To put yourself in the position of experiencing happiness every day, Lahan Catalino, Ph.D, at the University of Ca

3、lifornia, San Francisco, recommends an approach called “prioritizing positivity”organizing your day-to-day life on purpose so that it contains situations which naturally give rise to positive emotions. It involves both carving out time in your daily routine to do things that you really love and heav

4、ily weighing the positive emotional consequences of major life decisions, like taking a new job, and you will regularly find yourself. Then how can we find away to savour the happy experience and let it sink into you? Here is what psychologist Rick Hanson, the author of Buddhas Brain explains. Let a

5、 good fact become a good experience. Often we go through life and some good thing happensa little thing like we checked off an item on our To Dc list, we survived another day at work, the flowers are blooming, and so forth. Hey, this is an opportunity to feel good. Dont leave the money lying on the

6、table: recognize that this is an opportunity to let yourself truly feel good. Really enjoy this positive experience. Practice what any school teacher knows: if you want to help people learn something, make it as intense as possiblein this case, as felt in the body as possiblefor as long as possible.

7、 When sinking into this experience, sense your intention that this experience is sinking into you. Sometimes people do this through visualization, like by sensing a golden light coming into themselves or a soothing balm inside themselves. You might imagine a jewel going into the treasure chest in yo

8、ur heartor just know that this experience is sinking into you, becoming a resource you can take with you no matter where you go. It might seem a little cliche to say“stop and smell the roses”, but its moments like those that can be stored in your happiness bank and withdrawn later. Living a happy li

9、fe can be as simple as accepting the happiness thats already around you. If you want more, its OK to go out and achieve it, but dont forget where happiness really comes from.Let _Come Naturally With the “Little Things”_to let happiness come your way*Put yourself in situations _you experience happine

10、ss.*Find a way to savour the experience and let it sink into youGiving _to positive things*Organize your everyday life_to experience positive emotions._your time to do things you love as well as heavily weighing the positive emotional consequences.Enjoying the experience and letting it sink into you

11、*Let a good fact become a good experience so that you have the _to feel good. *Really enjoy the positive experience as long as possible*When sinking into this experience, be _of your intention so that it becomes a resource to take with your wherever you go._*Happy moments like “stop and smell the ro

12、ses” are _*Living a happy life can be as simple as accepting the happiness already around you.【答案】Happiness；How/ Ways；where；priority；purposely/ intentionally /deliberately；Spare/ Squeeze；chance/ opportunity；aware/ conscious；Conclusion；memorable/ lasting/ unforgettable/ impressive 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述

13、了如何从小事中获取快乐：第一是把自己放入能让自己经历快乐的情景当中；第二是给经历加料，让它和自己合二为一，得到融合。(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“and knowing how to find joy in some of those little things is one of the easiest ways to let happiness slowly fill your cup“可知，讲述的是用一些小事带来快乐。故填Happiness。(2)考查归纳概括。根据第一段中的“put yourself in situations where you experience happi

14、ness和find a way to savour the experience and let it sink into you“可知，这是带来快乐的两种方式或途径。故填How/ Ways。(3)考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，you experience happiness是定语从句用来修饰situations，指物作地点状语，故用where来引导。故填where。(4)考查原词再现。根据原文的“prioritizing positivity“可知，是优先考虑积极方面，注意这里要填名词形式作give的宾语。故填priority。(5)考查词性转换。根据第二段中的“organizing

15、your day-to-day life on purpose“可知，是故意地让自己每天的生活充满积极的情绪，修饰动词organize要用副词形式，故把on purpose转换成purposely/deliberately/intentionally。故填purposely/ intentionally /deliberately。(6)考查细节推理。根据第二段中的“It involves both carving out time in your daily routine to do things that you really love and heavily weighing the

16、positive emotional consequences of major life decisions“可知，是指挤出时间去做自己想做的事 故填Spare/ Squeeze。(7)考查原词再现。根据第五段中的“this is an opportunity to feel good“可知，要填表示机会的词。故填chance/ opportunity。(8)考查细节理解。根据第八段中的“When sinking into this experience，sense your intention that this experience is sinking into you“可知，是指意识

17、到或感知自己的意图，故把动词sense换成短语be aware/conscious of即可。故填aware/ conscious。(9)考查归纳概括。 根据后面的内容陈述可知，这是做出的总结或得出的结论。故填Conclusion。(10)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“It might seem a little cliche（陈词滥调） to say stop and smell the roses，but its moments like those that can be stored in your happiness bank and withdrawn later“可知，Happ

18、y moments like stop and smell the roses是难忘的、持久的或给人印象深刻的。故填memorable/ lasting/ unforgettable/ impressive。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，原词再现，词性转换，归纳概括和推理判断五个题型的考查，要求考生准确理解细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，概括。并结合相应的词汇知识，做出正确答案。2任务型阅读 Old-fashioned carpooling (拼车) where a group of people take turns driving each other to work has

19、always faced a resistance. In a study by ABC News, 84of those who drive to work say that they still do it alone._For example, sometimes they simply cannot find anyone to share a ride with. _NuRide, a company providing online carpooling service, offers daily travelers not just a web-based list of wou

20、ld-be carpoolers but also a way to arrange a trip online. Heres how it works: rider seekers enter the positions where their trip will begin and end, the time they want to leave and if theyre willing to drive or just ride in someone elses car. The websites search engine then looks for matches and mak

21、es lists of the names of traveling companions, along with the car model and the exact time and place to meet for each trip._Then they meet their car mates when its time to go. _They are required to provide the name of their employer and a work e-mail address. Both need to be checked before being lis

22、ted on the website. So far, NuRide has arranged more man 50,000 rides on the website._A. NuRide users arent riding with total strangers.B. It has resulted in 1.4 million fewer miles driven.C. They insisted that carpooling is just too inconvenient.D. Now technology makes carpooling easier and more fu

23、n.E. It is an environmentally friendly and economical way to travel.F. Carpooling reduces travel cost, such as fuel cost and stress of driving.G. People who want to share the ride can show their interest in joining in online. 【答案】C；D；G；A；B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现在的网络技术使得拼车更容易和更有趣。NuRide公司，提供网上拼车服务，在线安

24、排，满足所需，并且是实名制，安全放心。（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文”In a study by ABC News, 84of those who drive to work say that they still do it alone.“ 84%的开车上班的人说他们仍然独自开车；以及下文”For example, sometimes they simply cannot find anyone to share a ride with.“比如有时他们根本找不到人拼车。再分析七个选项可以推断出拼车因为不方面，故C项符合。（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据第二段的内

25、容可知，NuRide的公司，提供网上拼车服务，在线安排，方便拼车又有趣。分析七个选项可推断现代的技术让拼车很方便，故D符合题意。（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本空的上文主要列举出拼车的流程，由此可推断出想拼车的人可能会对此感兴趣。故通过分析可知G符合题意。（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文“They are required to provide the name of their employer and a work e-mail address, Both need to be checked before being listed on the website.

26、”可知要求提供雇主的名字和工作电子邮件地址并接受检查，可知都是经过登记检查的，而不能让陌生人搭乘，故A符合本空。故选A。（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文” So far, NuRide has arranged more man 50,000 rides on the website.“到目前为止，NuRide users已经有更多的人搭乘超过50.000次。通过分析剩下的三个选项，可知B. It has resulted in 1.4 million fewer miles driven”减少了140万英里的行驶。“更为合适。故选B。【点评】本题要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上

27、，进一步考查考生对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。3请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 In an ideal world, we usually get eight hours of sleep every night, and wake up with enough energy before work. But when were struggling to balance the responsibilities of everyday life, cutting back on sleep seems to be

28、the only solution. Many of us rely on coffee or energy drinks to get us through the day, instead of making sleep a priority. Sadly, as delicious as it can be, caffeine is not the solution. Being tired not only brings down our energy levels, but also makes us less productive and less motivated. There

29、 are concrete steps you can take right now to renew your energy. Awareness comes first because you have to understand whats going on before you can do anything to change it. Most of us are too busy to notice how fatigue(疲劳) really affects our bodies and minds. What signs of trouble do you regularly

30、display? The patterns of your signs of trouble can give you clues about the negative effects of your fatigue. In addition, its wise to start thinking about whoever can feel the effects of your fatigue. Reflecting on the choices youve made can provide clarity, which will help you figure out what need

31、s to be changed. During this reflection, you will be able to understand more about yourself and why you do the things you do. You may decide to forgive yourself for the mistakes youve made. Thinking about the positive aspects of your life will make you feel refreshed and ready to move forward. Conve

32、rsing with others not only provides support, but also leads to new perspectives and feedback that can help with treatment and what you need to heal. To start with, have an open mind and an open heart. Limit complaining. Complaints may need to be aired in order to relieve pressure, but if they dominate(占上风), anger will win. Tell the truth