中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练06语言学习.docx

中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练06语言学习.docx

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中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练06语言学习

时间：

8～10分钟/篇　　分值：

2分/小题

Passage1（2018成都）

DearMerry，

Recently,Ihavetroublewithmystudy.

InschoolIcan'tlistentoteacherscarefullybecauseIalwaysfeeltiredandsleepy.Idon'tspendtimewithfriendsafterclasseitherbecauseIthinkit'sawasteoftime.Ievenmisswritingsomeanswersinthetest.

Athome,Ican'tgetmyhomeworkdoneeverynight.Myparentsdon'tletmestayup.SoIhavetogetupearlythenextmorningtofinishit.Lately,Ievengetabadheadache.

HowcanIsolvetheseproblems?

Yours，

LiuYaDearLiuYa，

Whenyouhavetroublelisteningtoteacherscarefullyinclass,you_can_ask_your_teachers_or_deskmate_to_remind_you_often.Thenspendingtimetalkingaboutmanydifferentthingswithfriendscanmakeyouhappy.It'snotawasteoftime.Asforhomework,whenit'shardtogetfinished,onethingyoucantryissettinggoalsforyourself.Askyourparentstohelpyou.Youmusttakeabreak,especiallyifyoudon'tfeelwell.Youmightbesurprisedbutashortbreakcanhelpyougetmoredone!

Lastly,ifyoudon'tworryandhaveenoughsleep,yourheadachewillleaveyou.

Yours，

Merry

（　　）1.LiuYawrotethelettertoMerryinorderto________．

A.askforhelp　B.expressworries　C.shareherexperience

（　　）2.LiuYadoesn'twanttostaywithfriendsafterclassbecause________．

A.sheneedstosleep

B.shethinksit'sawasteoftime

C.shehastroublewithherclassmates

（　　）3.Merrythinks________．

A.takingabreakisnecessary

B.beingwithparentsishelpful

C.settinggoalsbyparentsisimportant

（　　）4.Accordingtotheunderlinedpart,whatmightLiuYa'steachersay?

A.Sleepforaminute.　　　　　B.Listencarefully.

C.Stoptalking.

（　　）5.FromLiuYa'sletter,wecanfindthatsheistoo________．

A.passiveB.proudC.stressed

Passage2（2018绵阳）

LadyRita

Gotabadgrade,afraidtoshowmyparents

ReportcardsaregoingoutthisFriday,andIrealizedIhadfailedinchemistry.Myparentsareprobablygoingtokillmeforthat.WhatshouldIdo？

Answers

Butterfly

　　Itisbettertobehonestwiththemandtellthemitisaverydifficultcourseandyouaretryingyourhardest.Promisethemyouwillworkharder.Studyalittleeverynightsowhenyournexttestcomesyou'llbemuchmoreprepared.

Derp

　　Letmeguess,youhavealwaysbeenagreatstudentandslippedupjustthisonetime?

Explainthattoyourparents.

MaleT

　　Youshouldlearnfrominsects—whentheytrytocrossawall,theyfalldownagainandagainuntilatsometimetheygetsuccess.

Naughty

　　DowhatIdid...showyourparentsyourreportcardsandthensimplyaskthem...“Didanyoneofyouguyseverfailatest？

”

Flower

　　Inevershowedmyparentsmytestscores.It'snoneoftheirbusiness！

（　　）1.LadyRitaputherquestionhereto________．

A.askforhelp　　　　　B.drawothers'attention

C.pleaseherparentsD.sharehergradeswithothers

（　　）2.HowmanypeopleadvisedLadyRitatotellthetruth?

A.Five.　　　B.Four.　　　C.Three.　　　D.Two.

（　　）3.AccordingtoButterfly,________．

A.nobodycandowellinchemistry

B.betterpreparationmayleadtobettergrades

C.youwon'tgetbadgradesifyoudoyourbest

D.parentsdon'tcarehowtheirkidsdoatschool

（　　）4.WhatcanwelearnfromMaleT'ssuggestion?

A.Knowledgeispower.

B.There'snosmokewithoutfire.

C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

D.Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate.

（　　）5.WhatdoweknowaboutNaughty?

A.Hedoeswellinallhissubjects.

B.Hisparentsusedtobegreatstudents.

C.Hethinksit'snormaltofailsometimes.

D.Hedarenotshowhisgradestohisparents.

Passage3（2018苏州）

DuringmyfirsttwoweeksattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,Iexperiencedsomeunexpected,funny,andsometimesembarrassing（令人尴尬的）situations.Allowmetosharesomewithyou.

Butfirst,letmegiveadvicetootherforeignstudentswhoplantostudyintheUnitedStates.Checktheweatherbeforecoming!

IwasverysurethatCaliforniawassunnyallyeararoundsoIleftallmyjacketsandsweatersinParis.Itwasahugemistake!

ItrainedalmosteverydayduringthefirstweekinBerkeley.

IhavetosaythatIquicklyforgottheseunluckyevents.LifeinBerkeleyisverypleasantandeverythingissoeasycomparedtoParis.Forexample,inonly24hoursIboughtamobilephoneandmadethelease（租约）agreementforaflat.What'smore,almostalltheshopsareopenonSunday,whichisverypracticalforme.

Thefirstthingthatsurprisedmeisthatstudentsmaycomelatetoclass.Theyfreelyenterandleavetheclassroommanytimesduringclass.InFrance,studentsrespecttheteacher'slesson,sotheyareneverlateandtheyleavetheclassroomonlyattheendoftheclass.

ThelocalpeopleinCaliforniaareingeneralverynice,openandactive.However,Iamnottotallyusedtotheirhabitsyet.Indeed,Iwasusedtoshakingmyfriends'handseverydayinFrance.DuringmyseconddayatBerkeley,IshookthehandofoneofmyclassmateswhomIhadmetthedaybeforeandhetoldme“Ithinkwealreadymet！

”

AnotherfunnystoryhappenedduringthefirstpartyIattended:

AgirlthatImetbeforecametohugme,IthoughtshewantedtokissmelikeweusuallydoinFrancetosayhello.SoIkissedherandsheseemedalittlebitembarrassed.

Iliveagreatexperienceatpresent,andIwouldjustencourageanystudenttobecomeamemberinaprogramatUC,Berkeley.

（　　）1.Accordingtothewriter'sadvice,beforestudentsstudyinAmerica,theyshould________.

A.makealeaseagreementforaflat

B.leavetheirwarmclothesathome

C.payattentiontothelocalweather

D.prepareaphoneasearlyaspossible

（　　）2.Whenthewriter'sclassmatesaid“Ithinkwealreadymet！

”，hemeant________．

A.heandthewriterhadknowneachotherinFrance

B.Americansneedn'tshakehandswhentheymetagain

C.hewasnotusedtoshakinghandswithothers

D.thewriterhadforgottenabouttheirlastmeeting

（　　）3.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.HisexperienceatUC,Berkeley.

B.Therelationshipbetweenclassmates.

C.Hisadviceonstudyingabroad.

D.Thedifferenceinattendingaclass.

Passage4（2018绵阳）

StudentswhogettiredoflookingatthefourwallsofaclassroommightliketotakethenaturecoursebeingofferedbyCarvelCollegeagainthissummer.Groupsofaboutadozenstudentseach,ledbyanexperiencedguide,willgoontendaycampingtripstothemountainstostudytheplantsandanimalsthatgrowandlivethere.

Studentscarrytheirownthings,whichincludesleepingbags,warmclothing,foodandwater,andotherusefultools.Andwhatdothestudentsdoallday?

Well,assoonasthesuncomesup,theyeatbreakfastandstartclimbingupthemountaintrailtothenextcampground,whichisfivetotenmilesaway.Asthestudentstakenotes,theguidepointsoutdifferentplantsandanimalsalongsidethetrail.Theclimbisusuallyoverbyearlyafternoon,sothegroupspendstherestofthedayrestingorswimminginamountainlake.Beforedinnereachnight,theyallcometogetheranddiscusstheday'sactivities.

Attheendofthecourse,thestudentswritereportsusingtheinformationtheyhavecollected.Buttheydon'tmindatall.Whattheydomindisleavingthebeautyofthewildernessandthegoodfriendsthey'vemadetoreturntotheirnormallivesinthecity.

（　　）1.Whatcanthecourseoffertothestudents?

A.Bettergradesintests.

B.Freevacationsinmountains.

C.Adifferentlearningexperience.

D.BetterchancetostudyinCarvelCollege.

（　　）2.Howfardoesastudenthavetowalkthroughoutthecourse?

A.Aboutfivetotenmiles.

B.Abouttwohundredmiles.

C.Aboutfiftytoonehundredmiles.

D.Aboutsixtytoonehundredandtwentymiles.

（　　）3.Whatdothestudentshavetodobeforedinner?

A.Washthemselvesupinamountainlake.

B.Attendclassesbytheexperiencedguide.

C.Writeaboutwhattheyseealongthetrail.

D.Reviewwhattheylearnthroughdiscussion.

（　　）4.Whatcanwetellaboutthecourse?

A.Theywillchangecampgroundseveryday.

B.Thestudentshavetolearnallbythemselves.

C.Pensandbookswillbeuselessinthecourse.

D.CarvelCollegewillprovideeverythingforthestudents.

（　　）5.Fromthelastparagraphweknowthestudentsare________．

A.seriouswiththefinalreport

B.unwillingtogobacktothecity

C.lookingforwardtoreturninghome

D.tootiredtostayinthecourseanylonger

Passage5（2018漳州）

Asthesayinggoes,“Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryagain.”ThisisnevertruerthanwhenyouaretryingtomasterEnglish.LaiShixiong,arespectedEnglishmasterfromTaiwan,hasastorytoshare.

Likemanynonnativespeakers,LaifailedwhenhefirststartedlearningEnglish.Whenhewasinhighschool,heoncegotanunbelievablylowmarkof7outof100onanEnglishtest.HealmostgaveuponEnglish,butthenheenteredamilitaryschool（军校）,wherehemetaclassmatewhowasgoodatEnglish.

Amazedbyhisclassmate'sAmericanaccent,LaidecidedtostartlearningEnglishfromthebeginning.Asheputit,“Isawmyselfasababywhohadjuststartedtolearnalanguage.”Tocorrecthispronunciation,Laipracticedphoneticsymbols（音标）hundredsoftimeseverydayusingrecords.

Whenhewasabletopronouncewords,Laisaidhebegantopracticedialogues.Notbeingabletofindsomeonetopracticewith,Laicreatedalearningatmosphere（氛围）onhisown.“IjusttalkedtomyselfasifIwereinadialogue，”hesaid.

Laialsothoughtofwaystoimprovehisskills.HeusedEnglishtodescribeeverythinghesaw.Heeventranslatedspeecheswhenhewenttoclassmeetingsatthemilitaryschool.HealsoreadandlistenedtoEnglishnewsto