山西中考英语真题及答案.docx

山西中考英语真题及答案.docx

《山西中考英语真题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山西中考英语真题及答案.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

山西中考英语真题及答案

山西省2018年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试

英语

笔试部分（共100分）

五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Inourlives,ourparentsgiveusloveandwarmth.Inreturn,weshouldunderstandandcareabout________.

A.usB.youC.them

22.Whenyou'retired,youcangetclosetothenature________you'llfeelrelaxedinthebeautyallaround

A.orB.andC.but

23.Ifastudentisableto________somebodyelsewhathe'slearntfromtextbooks,itshowshe'sunderstooditwell.

A.postB.lendC.teach

24.Whoeverheis,acommonmancanbecalleda________herowhenheisadmiredbyusfordoingsomethingbraveorgood.

A.realB.smartC.perfect

25.Readingthefirst________ofeachparagraphbeforeyoureadthewholetexthelpsyougetthemainideaquickly.

A.letterB.wordC.sentence

26.IfoneofyourfriendssendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyontheInternet,you'dbetterphonehim________firsttomakesureofthat.

A.recentlyB.directlyC.finally

27.InChina,weareusingtheFASTtofindstars________.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttoknowaboutthelargestradiotelescope（望远镜）intheworld.

A.inpersonB.inpublicC.inspace

28.Exceptforworkinghard,weshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep.________,healthalwayscomesfirst.

A.ForexampleB.AfterallC.Sofar

29.NowadaysChinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.Wereally________ouramazingChina.

A.takeprideinB.takecareofC.takeaninterestin

30.—Sir,it’struethatbeinghappyisanability.Socanyoutellme________?

—Yes.JustasPresidentXisays,“Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.”

A.howwecanfindhappinessB.whocanhelpachievehappiness

C.whyhappinessissoimportanttous

六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）

请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余项。

A.Mypleasure.

B.What'sitabout?

C.Howmuchisit?

D.Thatsoundsinteresting.

E.Igotitlastmonth.

F.What'sthenameofthebook?

G.Iboughtitinthebookstorenearourschool.

七、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IknowaCatherinewhoissmart,educatedandinteresting.ButIavoidherbecauseshenever36complaining（抱怨）！

Foryears,Ifoughtagainstmyfeelings,becauseIreallylikeandadmireher,butI'vefoundIjustcan'tbeherfriend.Herworldis37“buts...”.Thetripwouldhavebeennice,butthedrivewastoolong.Thefoodwasgood,butthelightoftherestaurantwastoo38.Thehotelwastoohot,thebedhurtherbackandtheroomservicewastooslow.Hercomplaintswere39changingme.Monthsago,mybestfriendDaisywaslisteningtomecomplainingaboutCatherine40shejustbecamereallyangry.“Eitherbreakupwithher,orleavemealone.”Sheshoutedatme,“I'mtiredoflisteningtoyourcomplaining.”Herhonestysurprisedme,andIbegantokeepmyselfawayfromCatherine.Later,Idid41her.

NowItrytoremainhappyandpositive（积极的）aboutlife,andfindfriendsofthesame.There'sbeenscientificresearchlately.Itshowsthatpeoplewhofind42tobethankfulfortheirlivesareactuallyhappier,andIbelievethatistrue.Endlesscomplainingseemstocontrolyourlifeifyouletitcomeintoyourbrain.Andtoomuchcomplainingwillactuallymakeyourlife43.

Somepeopletake“gratitude（感激之情）walks”everyday,wherethey44theirlivesinapositiveway.Bydevelopingagratefulattitude,youcanbeturnedawayfromwhat'stroublingyou,and45whatmakesyouhappy.Thenyouwillhaveabeautifullife.

36.A.keepsB.stopsC.enjoys

37.A.fullofB.farfromC.famousfor

38.A.noisyB.strongC.dirty

39.A.hardlyB.suddenlyC.silently

40.A.untilB.becauseC.unless

41.A.chooseB.helpC.forget

42.A.reasonsB.excusesC.questions

43.A.busierB.longerC.worse

44.A.giveawayB.dependonC.thinkabout

45.A.againstB.towardC.through

八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题2分，共50分）

（A）

请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题，将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配，并在答题卡上将

对应的选项涂黑。

其中有一项为多余选项。

46.Ithinkkidslearnbetterbystudyingfortests.Ifyouactuallysitandstudywhatyoaresupposedtolearn,you'llrememberit.Hands-onprojectsmightendupmakingakidfeelstressediftheyaretryingtofinishontime,andifyouarestressed,youmightnotlearnasmuch.

47.Whenpeoplestudy,theyrememberwhatwasinthebook.Iftheyknowtheyhaveatest,theywillmostlikelytotakenotesonalltheimportantinformationtohelpthemwiththetest,sotheywilllearnitbetter.

48.Withahands-onproject,youcanbecreativewhileyoulearn.It'salsoalotmorefunthansittingatadeskwithflashcards.Plus,withahands-onproject,youcanlearnmorethanyouexpected.It'smoresatisfyingtolearnonyourownwithoutsomeoneexplainingittoyou.

49.Hands-onprojectsarebetter.Whenyouarestudyingforatest,itcangetboringandthenyoucangetdistracted（注意力分散的）.Youlearnbetterdoingprojectsbecauseitisnotboringandyouexperiencenewthingsdependingonwhatyouaredoing.

50.Ithinkkidslearnhands-onprojectsbecausetheyhavetoconsiderthetopic,insteadofjustmemorizinginformationthatthey'llforgetaboutafterthetest.Also,completingaprojectisgoodforspendingtimewithyourfriendsoffamily.

（B）

请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Instudents'dailytalks,celebrities（名人）areusuallyahottopic,includingtheirdress,behavior,familiesandotherpersonalthings.Then,isitacelebrity'sjob（职责）tobeagoodrolemodel?

Pleasereadthefollowingstudents'debate.

51.WhichofthefollowingreasonsisNOTfromthepros?

A.Peoplelookuptothecelebrities.

B.Everyoneshouldtrytobeagoodrolemodel.

C.Celebritiesgetmuchloveandsupportfromfans.

52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inappropriate”mean?

A.难以言说的B.非同寻常的C.不恰当的

53.Accordingtothecons,howdosomepeoplebecomefamous?

A.Byworkinghardatwhattheylove.B.Bysettingagoodexampletoothers.

C.Bymakinggoodchoicesforthemselves.

54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheirwords?

A.Itiseasyforstarstowinbackfans.B.Starsmaysometimesdosomethingwrong.

C.Familymembersshouldencouragekidstobestars.

55.Whatconclusion（结论）canwedrawfromtheiropinions?

A.Whenyoubecomeacelebrity,youhavebeenagoodrolemodeltoo.

B.Eventhoughacelebritymakesmistakes,youngpeopleshouldfollowhim.

C.Whetheracelebrityisarolemodelornot,heshouldcareabouthisbehavior.

（C）

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有一项为多余项。

Thisyear2,300teenagersfromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinUShomes.TheywillattendUSschools,meetUSteenagers,andformimpressionsofAmerica.56Theywilllearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.

57Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge'sfamily.Inturn,George'ssonMikespentayearinFred'shomeinAmerica.

Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths'study,thelanguagebegantocometohim.58Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.

59Thefather'swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthanoneofthemembers.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar.

“Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit.”

Meanwhile,inAmerica,Mike,aGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea.“IsupposeIshouldcriticize（批评）Americanschools,”hesaid.“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.60InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens.Thereshouldbesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.”

A.Familylife,too,wasdifferent.

B.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.

C.Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.

D.Schoolwasquitedifferentfromwhathehadexpected—muchharder.

E.Infact,therearemanydifferencesbetweenthetwocountries'cultures.

F.Atthesametime,about1,300Americanteenagerswillgotoothercountries.

（D）

请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的内容，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

61~64小题每空填一词，65小题所填不超过5个汉字。

AccordingtothetraditionalChinesecustom,2018isjusttheyearofDog.RankingastheeleventhanimalintheChinesezodiac—theShengxiao,Dogisasymbolofloyalty（忠诚）andhonesty.

●Self-mocker（自嘲）

Wordsandphrasesincludingdogs（GouinChinese）arecommonlyusedbyyoungpeoplewhentellingjokesaboutthemselves.Forexample,youcansay“Valentine'sDayhasnothingtodowithmesinceIamasingledog.”Itisbelievedthatdogrelatedwordsandphrasesusuallyhavegoodhumour.

●Closerelationship

Amongsomeyoungpeople,adding“dog”toafriend'snamehasthemeaningofacloserelationship.OneofthemostfamousexamplesinChinaisthattheactorLinGengxiniscalledLinGoubyhisclosefriendsandbelovedfans.

●Easytoraise

Kidswithpleasantnamesareeasytobringup,accordingtoanancientChinesesaying.ParentsinthecountrysideprefertogivenicknamesincludingGouShengandGouDantotheirkidsinthehopethattheyareaseasytoberaisedasdogs.

●Metaphor（隐喻）

Sincedogsareconsideredtohavemanygoodqualities（品质）,thewordisincludedinmorethen10Chinesemetaphors.Forexample,“servelikeadogorahorse,”isusedtodescribesomeonewhoisreadytoworkhardforthepeoplewhohavepowers.

（E）

请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相