山西中考英语解析.docx

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山西中考英语解析.docx

山西中考英语解析

2021年山西省中考英语

满分:

120分

听力部分(共20分)

笔试部分(共100分)

五、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

()21.YuanLongping,knownasthefatherofhybridrice,helpedliftthenationoutofhunger.Peoplewillneverforget.

A.meB.himC.them

答案:

B

解析:

考察人称代词的宾格,指代袁隆平爷爷,故用him.

()22.---Jenny,Ican’tsolvetheproblemsbymyself.WhatshouldIdo?

---Maybeworkingingroupsisagood.

A.methodB.surveyC.report

答案:

A

解析:

考察名词词义辨析,“小组工作是一个好方法。

”survey,调查;report,报告。

()23.---Tooureyesight,we’dbetterrelaxforawhileafterreadingforalongtime.

---Iagreewithyou.

A.harmB.protectC.examine

答案:

B

解析:

考察动词词义辨析,“为了保护我们的视力……”harm,伤害;examine,检查。

()24.---ThecomputerdeskinthestoreissothatIcan’taffordit.

---Whynotbuyasecond-handoneontheInternet?

A.largeB.heavyC.expensive

答案:

C

解析:

考察形容词词义辨析,“商店的电脑桌如此贵以至于我负担不起。

”large,大的;heavy,重的。

()25.---Ican’tsleepwellthesedays.

---Doingsportscanhelpyousleep.

A.simplyB.deeplyC.weekly

答案:

B

解析:

考察副词词义辨析,“做运动能帮助你深度睡眠。

”simply,简单地;weekly,每周地。

()26.Pleasedon’thurtthelittleanimalsyouseethemonthestreet.Theyareourfriends.

A.soB.whenC.unless

答案:

B

解析:

考察连词词义辨析,“当你在街上看到小动物的时候,不要去伤害他们。

”so所以;unless

除非。

()27.Indailylife,everyoneshouldthelies.Afterall,beinghonestcomesfirst.

A.payattentiontoB.getusedtoC.stayawayfrom

答案:

C

解析:

考察动词短语辨析,“在日常生活中,每个人都应该远离谎言。

”payattentionto关注;留意;getusedto习惯于。

()28.---Chinahasmadeacompletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty(贫困).

---AsChinese,weourcountry.

A.areproudofB.arefriendlytoC.areinterestedin

答案:

A

解析:

考察形容词短语辨析,“作为中国人,我们为祖国而自豪。

”arefriendlyto对…友好;

areinterestedin对…感兴趣。

()29.Inthefuture,robotswillplayamoreimportantroleinpeople’slifethedevelopmentoftechnology.

A.aheadofB.insteadofC.becauseof

答案:

C

解析:

考察介词辨析,“将来,机器人将会在人类生活中扮演更重要的角色,因为科技的发展。

“aheadof,在…之前;insteadof,代替,而不是。

()30.---China’swomen’ssoccerteambeatTeamSouthKoreaonApril13th.Iwonder

.

---Theynevergaveupandfoughtthelastminuteinthegame.

A.howtheywonthegame

B.whytheyplayedthegame

C.wheretheyplayedthegame

答案:

A

解析:

考察宾语从句引导词辨析,“我想知道她们是如何获胜的。

”whytheyplayedthegame,

她们为什么参赛;wheretheyplayedthegame,她们在哪里参赛。

六、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)

下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余项。

(Thefriendsaretalkingaboutaspeechcompetition.)A:

@DaleHello.31.

B:

@AmyI’mpreparingforaspeechcompetition.C:

@Dale,32.

B:

@JoeAboutcelebratingthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC(中国共产党成

立100周年).ButI’mnotwellprepared.

A:

Doyouneedanyhelp?

B:

Yes.33.

C:

HowabouttellingthestoryoftheCPC-ledRedArmy?

B:

34.Iwillhaveatry.

A:

Ibelieveyoucandoagoodjob.C:

35.

B:

@Amy@JoeThanksalot.

A.Goodluck!

B.Idon’tthinkso.

C.What’sitabout?

D.Thatsoundsgreat.

E.Whatareyoudoingnow?

F.Whenisthecompetition?

G.I’mnotsurewhatIwilltalkabout.

【答案与解析】

31.答案:

E

解析:

根据下文“I’mpreparingforaspeechcompetition.”可知上文问某人正在干嘛。

32.答案:

C

解析:

根据下文“Aboutcelebratingthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC”可知上文问演讲是关于什么主题的。

33.答案:

G

解析:

根据上文“Doyouneedanyhelp?

”和下文“HowabouttellingthestoryoftheCPC-ledRedArmy?

”可知是Dale正在关于演讲主题寻求建议。

34.答案:

D

解析:

本句是针对上文提出的建议给出回应,听起来不错,提出会试一试。

35.答案:

A

解析:

最后是为Dale进行祝福,希望他好运。

七、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中,选一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Highschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Everystudentgotagift,butfewgiftscanbenicerthanthatLindagotfromherdad.

What's36.aboutit?

It'salongstory.Eversincekindergarten(学前班),Linda’s

fatherhadinvitedeachofhisdaughter’steacherstowritesomewordsaboutherinanotebook.Herteachers37.theirbeautifuldayswithLindafromkindergartentohighschool.AndLinda’sfatherkeptthenotebook38.shegraduatedfromhighschool.Thefinalgiftwassosurprisingandmovingthatitmadehercryalot.

Linda’sfatherhaskeptthisnotebookasa39.theseyearsandthenotebookhasbecomeyellow.“It'sclearlybelievedthateveryoneelseinmylifeknewaboutit,”Lindasaid.“Thewordsfromeveryteacher40.me.Theyhelpmeremembermyyears.Thankstoit,Icanlookbackatthepastschoolyears.Icanalsoenjoythehappymemoriesinthe41.

ofmylife.Myteachersmentionedmysmile.Butwhattheywroteaboutmemostismydeeploveforlife.I42.imaginethegiftissospecial.Iwouldkeepitformyselfforever.Itwillbethemostvaluablethinginmylife.”

MaybeweshouldthinkaboutusingthisgiftfromLinda'sfatherasinspirationforgift-giving.Themostimportantthingissomethingmeaningful43.it.Sometimes,thebestgiftisnotthemostexpensiveone.

()36.A.clear

()37.A.cutout

B.special

B.madeup

C.strange

C.wrotedown

()38.A.if

B.until

C.since

()39.A.secret

B.promise

C.hope

()40.A.hurt

B.worry

C.encourage

()41.A.rest

B.shape

C.beginning

()42.A.always

B.often

C.never

()43.A.toward

B.behind

C.against

【答案与解析】

36.答案:

B

解析:

考察形容词词义辨析,“这有什么特别的呢?

”可结合42空后thegiftissospecial

选择。

37.答案:

C

解析:

考察动词短语,联系上下文可知是在笔记本上写下她们共度的美好时光。

可结合37

空前teacherstowritesomewords选择。

38.答案:

B

解析:

考察连词词义辨析,“父亲保存这本笔记本直到Linda高中毕业。

“可结合第一段

Highschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Everystudentgotagift选择。

39.答案:

A

解析:

考察名词词义辨析,联系上下文“父亲像保守秘密一样保存着笔记本。

40.答案:

C

解析:

考察名词词义辨析,联系上下文“老师们的话语一直激励着我。

41.答案:

A

解析:

考察形容词词义辨析,联系上下文“在我剩余的人生中……“

42.答案:

C

解析:

考察副词词义辨析,联系上下文“我从未想过礼物会如此特别。

43.答案:

B

解析:

考察介词词义辨析,联系上下文“最重要的是礼物背后的有意义的东西。

八.阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共52分)

(A)

阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选择一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whatmakesagoodreader?

YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today,wehavesomebooksforyou.Comeandjointhefun!

TheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymany

tobehisgreatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.

Hardback¥21.70Paperback¥16.00

Heart,writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly,isadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:

loveforthenation,forthesociety,andalsoteachers’love,classmates’love,parents’love,children’slove.

Hardback¥27.20Paperback¥16.40

PeterPan,createdbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoung

boywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures(冒险)onthemythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.

Hardback¥22.70Paperback¥14.60

CelebrityBiography,alsoknownas“ThreeGiants”,writtenbyRomainRolland,aboutthreegreatmenindifferentfields:

Beethoven,MichelangeloandLeoTolstoy.Theyallsuffered(遭受)alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.

Hardback¥26.20Paperback¥15.80

Clubmemberswillgetadiscount(折扣)of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreeforyou.

 

()44.WhowontheNobelPrizeforliterature?

A.Hemingway.B.LeoTolstoy.C.EdmondoDeAmicis.()45.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribethetopicofthebookHeart?

A.Love.B.Success.C.Adventure.()46.WhatisthebookPeterPanabout?

A.Aboywholikeskeepingdiaries.

B.Aboywhoalwaysmisseshisfamily.

C.Aboywhoenjoyshisnever-endingchildhood.

()47.WhatcanwelearnfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography?

A.Thevalueofthefriendship.

B.Thespiritofnevergivingup.

C.Theadvantageoftheteamwork.

()48.Asaclubmember,whichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreee-books?

A.TwohardbackbooksHeartandCelebrityBiography.

B.AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan.

C.TwohardbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan.

【答案与解析】

44.

答案:

A

解析:

由第二段中

案为A。

“Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.”可知答

45.

答案:

A

解析:

由第三段中

“Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld.”可知答案

为A。

46.

答案:

C

解析:

由第四段中

“Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures(冒险)onthe

mythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.”可知答案为C。

47.答案:

B

解析:

由第二段中“Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.”和由第五段中“Theyallsuffered(遭受)alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.”可知为B。

48.答案:

C

解析:

由计算得出只有C选项的总价是在40yuan以内。

(B)

请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

Whenlookingatapairofoldchopsticks,mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.ButFelixBockwouldseeboxes,tables,shelvesandsoon.

In2016,FelixBock,adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada,foundoutpeoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.Hefelttheneedtodosomething.SohestartedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersin

CanadaandtheUSandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.Nowinitsfifthyear,withtherapidgrowthofthecompany,Bockemploys40people,andusinghisspecialmethodsofsteamandpressmachines,hehasrecycled32millionpairsofchopsticks.

Bocktakesprideinhiswork.AndhehopestheideabehindChopValuewillhelppeoplerethinkwhattheyseeaswaste.“Ibelieveeverysmallactioncanhelp,”hesaid.“AndIamhappythatmybusinessprovidesanewwayforp

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