山西中考英语解析.docx
《山西中考英语解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《山西中考英语解析.docx(22页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
山西中考英语解析
2021年山西省中考英语
满分:
120分
听力部分(共20分)
略
笔试部分(共100分)
五、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
()21.YuanLongping,knownasthefatherofhybridrice,helpedliftthenationoutofhunger.Peoplewillneverforget.
A.meB.himC.them
答案:
B
解析:
考察人称代词的宾格,指代袁隆平爷爷,故用him.
()22.---Jenny,Ican’tsolvetheproblemsbymyself.WhatshouldIdo?
---Maybeworkingingroupsisagood.
A.methodB.surveyC.report
答案:
A
解析:
考察名词词义辨析,“小组工作是一个好方法。
”survey,调查;report,报告。
()23.---Tooureyesight,we’dbetterrelaxforawhileafterreadingforalongtime.
---Iagreewithyou.
A.harmB.protectC.examine
答案:
B
解析:
考察动词词义辨析,“为了保护我们的视力……”harm,伤害;examine,检查。
()24.---ThecomputerdeskinthestoreissothatIcan’taffordit.
---Whynotbuyasecond-handoneontheInternet?
A.largeB.heavyC.expensive
答案:
C
解析:
考察形容词词义辨析,“商店的电脑桌如此贵以至于我负担不起。
”large,大的;heavy,重的。
()25.---Ican’tsleepwellthesedays.
---Doingsportscanhelpyousleep.
A.simplyB.deeplyC.weekly
答案:
B
解析:
考察副词词义辨析,“做运动能帮助你深度睡眠。
”simply,简单地;weekly,每周地。
()26.Pleasedon’thurtthelittleanimalsyouseethemonthestreet.Theyareourfriends.
A.soB.whenC.unless
答案:
B
解析:
考察连词词义辨析,“当你在街上看到小动物的时候,不要去伤害他们。
”so所以;unless
除非。
()27.Indailylife,everyoneshouldthelies.Afterall,beinghonestcomesfirst.
A.payattentiontoB.getusedtoC.stayawayfrom
答案:
C
解析:
考察动词短语辨析,“在日常生活中,每个人都应该远离谎言。
”payattentionto关注;留意;getusedto习惯于。
()28.---Chinahasmadeacompletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty(贫困).
---AsChinese,weourcountry.
A.areproudofB.arefriendlytoC.areinterestedin
答案:
A
解析:
考察形容词短语辨析,“作为中国人,我们为祖国而自豪。
”arefriendlyto对…友好;
areinterestedin对…感兴趣。
()29.Inthefuture,robotswillplayamoreimportantroleinpeople’slifethedevelopmentoftechnology.
A.aheadofB.insteadofC.becauseof
答案:
C
解析:
考察介词辨析,“将来,机器人将会在人类生活中扮演更重要的角色,因为科技的发展。
“aheadof,在…之前;insteadof,代替,而不是。
()30.---China’swomen’ssoccerteambeatTeamSouthKoreaonApril13th.Iwonder
.
---Theynevergaveupandfoughtthelastminuteinthegame.
A.howtheywonthegame
B.whytheyplayedthegame
C.wheretheyplayedthegame
答案:
A
解析:
考察宾语从句引导词辨析,“我想知道她们是如何获胜的。
”whytheyplayedthegame,
她们为什么参赛;wheretheyplayedthegame,她们在哪里参赛。
六、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余项。
(Thefriendsaretalkingaboutaspeechcompetition.)A:
@DaleHello.31.
B:
@AmyI’mpreparingforaspeechcompetition.C:
@Dale,32.
B:
@JoeAboutcelebratingthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC(中国共产党成
立100周年).ButI’mnotwellprepared.
A:
Doyouneedanyhelp?
B:
Yes.33.
C:
HowabouttellingthestoryoftheCPC-ledRedArmy?
B:
34.Iwillhaveatry.
A:
Ibelieveyoucandoagoodjob.C:
35.
B:
@Amy@JoeThanksalot.
A.Goodluck!
B.Idon’tthinkso.
C.What’sitabout?
D.Thatsoundsgreat.
E.Whatareyoudoingnow?
F.Whenisthecompetition?
G.I’mnotsurewhatIwilltalkabout.
【答案与解析】
31.答案:
E
解析:
根据下文“I’mpreparingforaspeechcompetition.”可知上文问某人正在干嘛。
32.答案:
C
解析:
根据下文“Aboutcelebratingthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC”可知上文问演讲是关于什么主题的。
33.答案:
G
解析:
根据上文“Doyouneedanyhelp?
”和下文“HowabouttellingthestoryoftheCPC-ledRedArmy?
”可知是Dale正在关于演讲主题寻求建议。
34.答案:
D
解析:
本句是针对上文提出的建议给出回应,听起来不错,提出会试一试。
35.答案:
A
解析:
最后是为Dale进行祝福,希望他好运。
七、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中,选一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Highschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Everystudentgotagift,butfewgiftscanbenicerthanthatLindagotfromherdad.
What's36.aboutit?
It'salongstory.Eversincekindergarten(学前班),Linda’s
fatherhadinvitedeachofhisdaughter’steacherstowritesomewordsaboutherinanotebook.Herteachers37.theirbeautifuldayswithLindafromkindergartentohighschool.AndLinda’sfatherkeptthenotebook38.shegraduatedfromhighschool.Thefinalgiftwassosurprisingandmovingthatitmadehercryalot.
Linda’sfatherhaskeptthisnotebookasa39.theseyearsandthenotebookhasbecomeyellow.“It'sclearlybelievedthateveryoneelseinmylifeknewaboutit,”Lindasaid.“Thewordsfromeveryteacher40.me.Theyhelpmeremembermyyears.Thankstoit,Icanlookbackatthepastschoolyears.Icanalsoenjoythehappymemoriesinthe41.
ofmylife.Myteachersmentionedmysmile.Butwhattheywroteaboutmemostismydeeploveforlife.I42.imaginethegiftissospecial.Iwouldkeepitformyselfforever.Itwillbethemostvaluablethinginmylife.”
MaybeweshouldthinkaboutusingthisgiftfromLinda'sfatherasinspirationforgift-giving.Themostimportantthingissomethingmeaningful43.it.Sometimes,thebestgiftisnotthemostexpensiveone.
()36.A.clear
()37.A.cutout
B.special
B.madeup
C.strange
C.wrotedown
()38.A.if
B.until
C.since
()39.A.secret
B.promise
C.hope
()40.A.hurt
B.worry
C.encourage
()41.A.rest
B.shape
C.beginning
()42.A.always
B.often
C.never
()43.A.toward
B.behind
C.against
【答案与解析】
36.答案:
B
解析:
考察形容词词义辨析,“这有什么特别的呢?
”可结合42空后thegiftissospecial
选择。
37.答案:
C
解析:
考察动词短语,联系上下文可知是在笔记本上写下她们共度的美好时光。
可结合37
空前teacherstowritesomewords选择。
38.答案:
B
解析:
考察连词词义辨析,“父亲保存这本笔记本直到Linda高中毕业。
“可结合第一段
Highschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Everystudentgotagift选择。
39.答案:
A
解析:
考察名词词义辨析,联系上下文“父亲像保守秘密一样保存着笔记本。
“
40.答案:
C
解析:
考察名词词义辨析,联系上下文“老师们的话语一直激励着我。
“
41.答案:
A
解析:
考察形容词词义辨析,联系上下文“在我剩余的人生中……“
42.答案:
C
解析:
考察副词词义辨析,联系上下文“我从未想过礼物会如此特别。
“
43.答案:
B
解析:
考察介词词义辨析,联系上下文“最重要的是礼物背后的有意义的东西。
“
八.阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共52分)
(A)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选择一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Whatmakesagoodreader?
YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today,wehavesomebooksforyou.Comeandjointhefun!
TheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymany
tobehisgreatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.
Hardback¥21.70Paperback¥16.00
Heart,writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly,isadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:
loveforthenation,forthesociety,andalsoteachers’love,classmates’love,parents’love,children’slove.
Hardback¥27.20Paperback¥16.40
PeterPan,createdbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoung
boywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures(冒险)onthemythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.
Hardback¥22.70Paperback¥14.60
CelebrityBiography,alsoknownas“ThreeGiants”,writtenbyRomainRolland,aboutthreegreatmenindifferentfields:
Beethoven,MichelangeloandLeoTolstoy.Theyallsuffered(遭受)alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.
Hardback¥26.20Paperback¥15.80
Clubmemberswillgetadiscount(折扣)of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreeforyou.
()44.WhowontheNobelPrizeforliterature?
A.Hemingway.B.LeoTolstoy.C.EdmondoDeAmicis.()45.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribethetopicofthebookHeart?
A.Love.B.Success.C.Adventure.()46.WhatisthebookPeterPanabout?
A.Aboywholikeskeepingdiaries.
B.Aboywhoalwaysmisseshisfamily.
C.Aboywhoenjoyshisnever-endingchildhood.
()47.WhatcanwelearnfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography?
A.Thevalueofthefriendship.
B.Thespiritofnevergivingup.
C.Theadvantageoftheteamwork.
()48.Asaclubmember,whichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreee-books?
A.TwohardbackbooksHeartandCelebrityBiography.
B.AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan.
C.TwohardbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan.
【答案与解析】
44.
答案:
A
解析:
由第二段中
案为A。
“Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.”可知答
45.
答案:
A
解析:
由第三段中
“Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld.”可知答案
为A。
46.
答案:
C
解析:
由第四段中
“Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures(冒险)onthe
mythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.”可知答案为C。
47.答案:
B
解析:
由第二段中“Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.”和由第五段中“Theyallsuffered(遭受)alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.”可知为B。
48.答案:
C
解析:
由计算得出只有C选项的总价是在40yuan以内。
(B)
请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
Whenlookingatapairofoldchopsticks,mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.ButFelixBockwouldseeboxes,tables,shelvesandsoon.
In2016,FelixBock,adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada,foundoutpeoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.Hefelttheneedtodosomething.SohestartedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersin
CanadaandtheUSandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.Nowinitsfifthyear,withtherapidgrowthofthecompany,Bockemploys40people,andusinghisspecialmethodsofsteamandpressmachines,hehasrecycled32millionpairsofchopsticks.
Bocktakesprideinhiswork.AndhehopestheideabehindChopValuewillhelppeoplerethinkwhattheyseeaswaste.“Ibelieveeverysmallactioncanhelp,”hesaid.“AndIamhappythatmybusinessprovidesanewwayforp