浙江绍兴市中考英语试题及答案解析.docx

浙江绍兴市中考英语试题及答案解析.docx

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浙江绍兴市中考英语试题及答案解析

2018年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷

一、听力部分（共25分）

1．How'stheweathernow？

A．Rainy．

B．Fine．

C．Windy．

2．Whenwasthewomanspeakerborn？

A．InFebrualy．

B．InMarch．

D．InApril．

3．What'sLauradoing？

A．Working．

B．Playingsoccer．

C．Reading．

4．WhatkindofclotheswillSandywear？

A．Awhiteshirt．

B．Ablackdress．

C．Awhitecoat．

5．Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto？

A．Adriver．

B．Anartist

C．Adoctor．

6．（4分）

（1）Howmuchwillthemanpay？

A．￥6．

B．￥16．

C．￥26．

（2）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？

A．lnapostoffice．

B．Inazoo．

C．Inabank．

7．（6分）

（1）WheredidCarlagolastnight？

A．Toherfriend'shouse．

B．Tohercousin'shouse．

C．Tohermom'shouse．

（2）HowdidCarlalikechicken？

A．Shecouldn'tstandit．

B．Shedidn'tmindit．

C．Sheenjoyeditalot．

（3）Whatfoodcameoutatlast？

A．Atomatopie．

B．Achocolatepie．

C．Anapplepie．

8．（10分）

（1）Whosebirthdayisitnextmonth？

A．Kelly'sdad's．

B．Kelly's．

C．Kelly'smum's．

（2）HowareKelly'sfamilygoingtoLondon？

A．Byplane．

B．Bytrain．

C．Bysubway．

（3）WhydoKelly'sfamilyplantowalktotheDesignMuseumfromthehotel？

A．Becausetheywanttotakeexercise．

B．Becausethehotelisnearthemuseum．

C．Becausetheywanttoseethesightsaround．

（4）WhatareKelly'sfamilygoingtodothisSaturday？

A．TovisitBigBen．

B．Togoshopping．

C．Toplayinthepark．

（5）HowdoesKellyprobablyfeelaboutthecomingvacation？

A．It'l1beterrible．

B．It'l1bedull．

C．It'l1beexciting．

二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．

9．（15分）MysonDanielbegansurfingattheageof13．Aíterschooleachdayheputonhiswetsuitandwaitedtobechallengedbythree﹣to﹣six﹣footwaves．Daniel'slovefortheridewastestedone

（1）　　afternoon．

Yourson'sbeeninanaccident，the1lifeguard（救生员）reportedtomy

（2）　　Mikeoverthephonehurriedly．"（3）　　hecameuptolhetopofthewater，thepointoftheboardwasheadedtowardhiseye．"

Mikerushedoursontothehospital．He（4）　　26stitches（缝合）fromthecornerofhiseyetothebridgeofhisnose．

Iwas（5）　　homefromameetingwhileDaniel'seyewasbeingstitched，Mikedrove（6）　　totheairportaftertheyleftthedoctor'soffice．Hegreeted（7）　　atthegatewhileDanielwaswaitinginthecar．

"Daniel？

"Iquestioned．Irememberthinkingthe（8）　　musthavebeenterriblethatday．

"He'sbeeninanaccident，buthe'sgoingtobefine．"Mikecomfortedme．

Irantothecar，Mysonreachedoutbotharms，crying，"Oh，Mom，I'rn．sogladyou'rehome．"

Isobbed（抽泣）inhisarms，tellinghimhow（9）　　Ifeltaboutnotbeingtherewhenthelifeguardcalled．

"It'sokay，Mom，"hesaid．"I'llbefine．ThedoctorsaidIcangobackinthewaterineightdays．"

Washe（10）　　？

Iwantedtotellhimthathewasn'tallowedtogonearwateragainuntilhewas35，but（11）　　Icontrolledmyself．

Hekeptaskingmetolethimgobackonthe（12）　　forthenextsevendays．OnedayafterI（13）　　"No"tohimforthe100thtime，hebeatmeatmyowngame．

"Mom，youtaughtusneverto（14）　　whatwelove．"

Igavein．BackthenDanielwasjustaboywithdeep（15）　　forsurfing．Nowheisamongthetop25surfersintheworld．

（1）A．unusual

B．boring

C．amazing

D．relaxing

（2）A．brother

B．uncle

C．husband

D．father

（3）A．If

B．When

C．Unless

D．Though

（4）A．avoided

B．changed

C．received

D．discovered

（5）A．flying

B．driving

C．boating

D．Walking

（6）A．suddenly

B．happily

C．comfortably

D．Directly

（7）A．her

B．them

C．us

D．me

（8）A．waves

B．dreams

C．clouds

D．Suggestions

（9）A．brave

B．lucky

C．awful

D．proud

（10）A．busy

B．crazy

C．friendly

D．Polite

（11）A．instead

B．already

C．even

D．often

（12）A．plane

B．bed

C．board

D．Chair

（13）A．posted

B．offered

C．threw

D．repeated

（14）A．findout

B．giveup

C．handout

D．pickup

（15）A．love

B．fear

C．sadness

D．regret

三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．

10．（6分）

（1）ThepurposeofthecharitydriveforGraceOrphanageisto　　．

A．eneouragechildrenthroughreading

B．teachchildrentodrawpictures

C．introducesomelocalperformers

D．raisemoneyforchildrenaged5to12

（2）Accordingtothetext，wecan　　inthecharitydrive．

A．playYo﹣Yowiththevolunteers

B．giveawayusedbookstokids

C．watchperformancesonSaturday

D．enjoychildren'sTVprograms

（3）Thetextmightbe　　．

A．anewsreport

B．ameetingnotice

C．anadvertisement

D．asciencestory

11．（8分）17﹣year﹣oldBrennanAgranoff，acolorblindboy，startedhiscustomsockbusinessinmiddleschool．Withasmallloan（贷款）hegotfromhisparents．Uptillnow．hehassoldover￥1millionworthofsocksonlineinthelastfouryears．

Brennanthoughtoftheideaforhiscustomsockcompanyatjust13yearsold．Hewasattendingahigh﹣schoolbasketballgameinhishometownofSherwood．Oregon．andnoticedthatmanykidshisagewerewearingthesamewhiteNikesportsocks．Theboytoldhimselfthatifthesewhiteplainsocksweresopopularwithkids，thensomecoolcustomdesignswouldsurelybeanevengreaterhit．

Buttheboydidn'ttellhisparentsaboutthebusinessideaimmediately．Hespentsixmonthsresearchingthingslikeprintingmachinesandtechnologyanddrawingupabusinessplan．Onlywhenhehadeverythingplannedoutdidheaskhisparentsforaloan．"Theythoughttheideawasaittleoutthere．"BrennanrecentlytoldCNNMoney，buthekeptpushing，andfinallyreceiveda￥3，000loantostarthiscompany．Thenhebegantoworkonhisowndesigns．Thefactthathewascolorblinddidn'tstophimandhehascreatedover200designsnow．

Businesswasslowthefirstyear，butthenBrennanstartedpushinghisHoopSwaggproductsheavilyontheInternet．Orderssoonstartedcomingininlargenumbers，andHoopSwaggbecameapopularbrandamongcustomsocklovers．Rightnow．hisdesignscanbefoundonHoopSwaggwebsite．AmazonandeBay．

Fouryearsafterstartinghisbusiness，Brennanhasachievedgreatsuccesswhilebalancing（平衡）school，housechoresandhissociallife．Andhesayshelovedeveryminuteofit．

（1）ThesecondparagraphmainlytellsushowBrennan　　

A．designedhiscustomsocks

B．gothisbusinessidea

C．organizedthebasketballmatch

D．managedhiscompany

（2）Tostarthisbusiness，Brennan　　．

A．boughtsomeNikesocks

B．madeabusinessplan

C．askedteachersforadvice

D．gotmoneyfromfriends

（3）Itcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassagethatBrennan　　．

A．gotnosupportfromhisparents

B．wastoobusytodohousechores

C．stoppeddesigningbecauseofhiseyes

D．enjoyedbothhisstudyandbusiness

（4）WhichwordcanbestdescribeBrennanaccordingtothepassage？

A．Honest．

B．Kind．

C．Creative．

D．Helpful．

12．（8分）EverynightinJinanUniversityinGuangzhou，agroupofstudentsplaysdiabolo（空竹）asacrowdwatchesoninamazement．

ChenZhelun，25，aMalaysian﹣Chinesestartedthediaboloclub，whichhelpstoincreasethepopularityofthistraditionalChinesegame．Heisoneofmanystudentsexpressingtheirinterestinthecountry'sculturalheritage（遗产）bystartingclubs．

Thediabolo，whichcamefromChina，ispopularamongChineselivinginMalaysia．

"Weplayeddiabolofromprimaryschoolonward．IthoughtIcouldfindsomeonetoplaywithinChina，butonlyafewstudentsknewaboutit．SoIstartedaclubtodevelopit，"saysChen．

ToChen'ssurprise，theoldgamehasinterestedahugecrowd﹣morethan1，000studentshavejoinedtheclub．

"Itkeepsyourbodystrongandit'sfun，saysChen．"

Butsomepreferquieteractivities．Everyweekend，oneclassroominShenzhenUniversityisalwayscrowded，butit'sunusuallysilent．ThemembersofLantingCalligraphyClubarewritingChinesecharacterswithtraditionalbrushes．

FanDongling，21，astudentinShenzhenUniversity，saysit'sashamethatyoungpeoplenolongerenjoythebeautyofChinesecharacters．

Althoughherclubisquiet，Fansaysitkeepsmembershealthy，mentallyandphysically．

"Somestudentsthinktraditionalthingsareoutdated．TheylikecelebratingWesternfestivalslikeChristmasorValentine'sDay，buttheyseldompayattentiontotraditionalones，"saysKongYanquan，21，astudentinGuangxiUniversity．

AsheadofthetraditionalChinese1ocaloperasclub，Kongplanstoputmodernelements（元素）intotraditionalculturetogetstudentstojoinhiscIub．

"Ithinkit'severyone'sdutytosaveanddevelopChina'straditiortalcultureamongyoungpeople，hesays．

（1）Thepassageisorganizedbygivingthree　　．

A．examples

B．tasks

C．lessons

D．speeches

（2）Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph6refersto（指代）　　

A．watchingdiaboloshows

B．playingdiabolo

C．talkingaboutoldgames

D．goingtoprimaryschool

（3）ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatFanDongling　　．

A．comesfromMalaysia

B．isgoodatlocaloperas

C．lovesquietactivities

D．isinterestedinsports

（4）KongYanquanadvisesyoungpeopleto　　．

A．practicewritingChinesecharacters

B．celebrateWesternfestivals

C．payattentiontotraditionalculture

D．makefriendswiththeelders

13．（8分）Technologyiseverywhere．Weseeitanyplacewegoand，infact，almostallofuscarrysomepieceoftechnologywithuseverytimeweleavethehouse．WhatIalwaysforget，though，isjusthowusefulandpowerfultechnologycanbewhenwewanttohelpothers．

Thereisnotasingleroominmyhousethatdoesnothavesomeelectronicdevices（设备）lyingaroundinit．WheneverIamathome，Iamalmostalwaysusingatleastoneelectronicdevice．Ifyouwalkedintomylivingroomonanygivenday，youwouldfindthat，first，Ihavethetelevisionon．Atthesametime，Iusuallyhavemylaptoprestingonmyknee，orIwillbeusingmymobilephone．EvenwhenI'mnotathomeIamalwaysusingmyphone，