专题42 Learning about Language学年高二英语人教版选修8解析版.docx

专题42 Learning about Language学年高二英语人教版选修8解析版.docx

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专题42LearningaboutLanguage学年高二英语人教版选修8解析版

Unit4Pygmalion

第2节LearningaboutLanguage

一、单词拼写

1.Believersof________（佛教）stillcomeherefortheir________（宗教的）services．

2.Thepalaceisfullofpriceless________（古玩）．

3.Thoseboysintendedto________（抢劫）themainpostoffice．

4.Shelikestowearsilk________（长袜）．

5.His________（音乐的）skillwassobrilliantthathewonscholarships．

【答案】

1.Buddhism；religious　2.antiques　3.rob　4.stockings　5.musical

二、用恰当的形式填空

1．Attheroutineofficemeeting，theheadmasterinsistedthattheproblems________（refer）tobepaidspecial

attentionto．

2．Almost________（freeze），theoldmancouldnotgetofftheground．

3．Thisproblemwasnotimportant，________（compare）toothersshefaced．

4．________（exhaust）bytherunning，theywentonrunningaftertherobber．

5．________（laugh）atbymanypeople，hecontinuedhisstudy．

6．Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorning________（dress）inawoolencoat，withahandbaginonehand

andalongumbrellaintheother．

7．________（satisfy）withherreply，TelemachusfirstsetoutfortheislandoftheCyclopstoseeknewsof

Odysseus．

8．________（hesitate）whethertoleaveornot，themanstayedwherehewas．

9．________（warn）manytimes，theybecamemorecarefulindoingthejob．

10．________（seize）theletterfromtheboy，Maggieranawayatonce．

【答案】

1．referred　2．frozen　3．compared　4．Exhausted　

5．Laughed　6．dressed　7．Satisfied　8．Hesitating　

9．Havingbeenwarned　10．Havingseized

三、句型转换

1.Askedtostop，theexcitedspeakerkepttalkingatthemeeting．

→________________________askedtostop，theexcitedspeakerkepttalkingatthemeeting．

2.Iwon'tgototheeveningparty，evenifIaminvited．

→Iwon'tgototheeveningparty，________________________．

3.Afterwespentallthemoney，westartedlookingforjobs．

→Allthemoney________，westartedlookingforjobs．

4.Caughtinaheavyrain，hewaswettotheskin．

→________________________caughtinaheavyrain，hewaswettotheskin．

5.Whenhewasaskedwhyhedidit，hesaiditwashisduty．

→________whyhedidit，hesaiditwashisduty．

6.Becauseshewasfrightened，sheaskedmetogowithher.

→________，sheaskedmetogowithher.

7.Whenhewasaskedtoanswerthequestion，theboycried.

→______________________________，theboycried.

8.Hestoodtheresilently，andhewasmovedtotears.

→Hestoodtheresilently，________________________.

9.Thoughtheyhadbeenwarnedofthestorm，thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefields.

→________________________________________，thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefields.

10．EvenifI’minvited，Iwon’ttakepartintheparty.

→__________________，Iwon’ttakepartintheparty.

【答案】

1.Thoughhewas　2.evenifinvited　3.spent　4.Ashewas　

5.Asked6.Frightened7.Askedtoanswerthequestion

8.movedtotears9.Thoughwarnedofthestorm10.Evenifinvited

四、单项填空

1.Heusuallyspendshissparetime　　　　inhisownroom,watchingmovies.

A.lockingB.beinglocked

C.lockedD.tobelocked

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：

他通常会把自己锁在屋里看电影来消磨空闲时间。

主语He与lock存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此使用过去分词短语作状语。

2._______infrontofacounter,thetwogirlsdescribehowtheybecamefriendstwoyearsago.

A.SeatingB.Havingseated

C.SeatedD.Tobeseated

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：

坐在柜台前，这两个女孩描述了她们是如何在两年前成为朋友的。

seat与thetwogirls为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用其过去分词形式作伴随状语。

beseated"坐下"。

故选C。

3.WayneRooney,afamousfootballplayer,regrettedbeingtoocarelesstoscorethegoal,thatthesame

mistakewouldnotberepeated.

A.determiningB.havingdetermined

C.todetermineD.determined

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：

WayneRooney，一位著名的足球运动员，后悔自己太粗心大意没有进球。

下定决心不再重复同一个错误。

determined“下定决心的”是形容词，说明主语WayneRooney。

故选D。

4.QingDao,onthecoastoftheYellowSea,isanimportantportofChina.

A.situatedB.situating

C.tobesituatedD.beingsituated

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：

青岛坐落在黄海海岸，是中国的一个重要港口。

besituatedin/at/on固定表达，表示“坐落在……”。

句中用过去分词结构situatedonthecoastoftheYellowSea表示主语的位置，相当于whichissituatedonthecoastoftheYellowSea，故选A。

5._________achoicebetweenartsandscience,thelittlegirldidn'tknowwhattodo.

A.FacingwithB.Facedwith

C.TofacewithD.Face

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词做状语。

句意：

面临这样的困难，小女孩不知道做什么，befacedwith“面临；面对”是常用搭配，用过去分词作状语。

故选B。

6.IrecommendthegovernmentRealCineforurbanplanningsinceitischeaperandpractical,

thewaymosturbanplanningisdonetoday.

A.uses；comparedtoB.use；comparedwith

C.use；comparingtoD.uses；comparingwith

【答案】B

【解析】考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词。

动词recommend表示“建议”，其后宾语从句的谓语动词应用（should+）动词原形；comparedwith表示“与……相比”，在句中作状语，故选B项。

7.______thattheBeltandRoadInitiativewillbenefitChina’seconomy,weareoptimistic____thefutureof

thecountry.

A.Convincing；forB.Convinced；of

C.Convincing；aboutD.Convinced；about

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词及形容词短语。

beconvincedthatSV是固定句式，表示“相信……”，作非谓语是应用convincedthatSV；beoptimisticabout…是形容词短语，表“对……乐观”，故选D项。

8._____withthepassengersonthemissingplane,theirfamiliesweresittinginfrontofthetelevisionalldayandall

night,____________anxiouslyforthelatestnews.

A.Concerned；waitingB.Concerning；waiting

C.Concerned；waitedD.Concerning；waited

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语。

concerned是形容词，意思是“关切的；忧虑的，担心的”，在此用形容词作状语，指“家属们对于失联飞机上的乘客都很担心”；主语theirfamilies与wait之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，指“等待着最新消息”。

故选A。

9.Hecouldn’tcontinuetolivesuchapoorlife,sohelefthome,______nottocomebackifhecouldn’tgetrich.

A.determiningB.determined

C.determineD.beingdetermined

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：

他不能继续过着如此贫穷的生活，所以他离开了家，决心如果不能变得富有就不回来。

bedeterminedtodo有决心做某事，用过去分词作状语。

故选B。

10.When______inthepoliceoffice,hedeclaredthathisintentionhadneverbeentogethimself_______inthe

crime.

A.questioning；involvingB.questioned；involving

C.questioned；involvedD.questioning；involved

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：

当在警察局被询问的时候，他宣布他不想让自己参与犯罪行为。

When后面省略主语he和was，he和question是被动关系，填questioned，第二空使用beinvolvedin参与，过去分词作宾语补足语。

故选C。

五、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Steinbeck,John,190268,Americanwriter,borninSalinas,Calif,studiedatStanford.HeisprobablybestrememberedforhisstrongsociologicalnovelTheGrapesofWrath，consideredoneofthegreatAmericannovelsofthe20thcentury.Steinbeck'searlynovels—CupofGold（1929）,ThePasturesofHeaven（1932）,andToaGodUnknown（1933）—attractedlittlecriticalattention,butTortillaFlat（1935）,anaffectionate（亲切的）yetrealisticnovelaboutthelovely,Spanish-speakingpoorofMonterey,wasenthusiasticallyreceived.

Amercifulunderstandingoftheworld'spoorwastobeSteinbeck'smark.ThenovelInDubiousBattle（1936）defendsstrikingimmigrantagriculturalworkersintheCaliforniafields.InthenovelOfMiceandMen（1937；latermadeintoaplay）,Steinbeckagainpresentsimmigrantworkers,butthistimeintermsofhumanworthandintegrity（完好）—athemehealsousedinTheMoonIsDown（1942；latermadeintoaplay）,aboutNorwegianresistancetotheNazis.TheGrapesofWrath（1939；PulitzerPrize）,whiletreatingthehardsituationofdispossessedDustBowlfarmersduringthe1930s，presentsauniversalpictureofvictimsofdisaster.Steinbeck'sdescriptionofthewestwardmigrationoftheJoadfamily，andtheirfollowingstrugglesintheagriculturalindustryofCalifornia,isrealisticandmoving,andhepresentshisinferiorcharacterswithnobility.

Steinbeck'sotherworksarediverse,rangingfromtheliteralaccountofavoyage,TheSeaofCortez（1941；writtenwiththemarinebiologistE.F.Ricketts）,toamoralstory,ThePearl（1948）；toaFrenchfolkpiece,TheShortReignofPippinIV（1957）.Loveofhisnativelandshinesthroughthedelicatelynostalgicstory“TheRedPony”inTheLongValley（1938）.ThesomewhatemotionalattitudeofTortillaFlatappearsagaininCanneryRow（1945）,TheWaywardBus（1947）,andSweetThursday（1954）．

1.Howmanynovelsadaptedintoaplayarementionedinthepassage?

A.Nine.B.Seven.C.Four.D.Two.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheGrapesofWrath,isconsideredoneofthegreatnovelsofthiscentury.

B.OnlyinthenovelInDubiousBattleSteinbeckreferredtoimmigrantworkers.

C.InTheGrapesofWrath,farmerslivinginDustBowlpossessalmostnothing.

D.AllSteinbeck'slateworksarerelatedtohisloveofhisnativeland.

3.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatSteinbeck________.

A.didnotdrawmuchattentionuntilTortillaFlatwaspublished

B.wroteallhisnovelsintermsofhumanworthandintegrity

C.presentedpoorbutnoblecharactersinallhisnovels

D.showedhisloveforhisnativelandinTheShortReignofPippinⅣ

4.ThepassageismainlyaboutSteinbeck’s________.

A.worksB.lifeC.fameD.prize

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了斯坦贝克的作品。

1.D【解析】细节理解题。

从第二段“InthenovelOfMiceandMen（1937；latermadeintoaplay）．..”及“TheMoonIsDown（1942；latermadeintoaplay）…”可知有两部作品被改编成了戏剧。

2.C【解析】细节理解题。

从第一段的“TheGrapesofWrath,consideredoneofthegreatAmericannovelsofthe20thcentury.”可知A项错误；从第二段的“InDubiousBattle（1936）defendsstrikingimmigrantagriculturalworkersintheCaliforniafields.InthenovelOfMiceandMen（1937；latermadeintoaplay）,Steinbeckagainpresentsimmigrantworkers...”可知B项错误；从“Loveofhisnativelandshinesthroughthedelicatelynostalgicstory‘TheRedPony’inTheLongValley（1938）．”可知D项错误；从“...whiletreatingthehardsituationofdispossessedDustBowlfarmersduringthe1930s,presentsauniversalpictureofvictimsofdisaster.”可知C项正确。

3.A【解析】推理判断题。

从第一段“...attractedlittlecriticalattention,butTortillaFlat（1935）,anaffectionate（