河南省天一大联考高一下学期阶段性测试四英语Word版含答案.docx

河南省天一大联考高一下学期阶段性测试四英语Word版含答案.docx

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河南省天一大联考高一下学期阶段性测试四英语Word版含答案

2018-2019学年下期高一阶段性测试

英语

本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意

事项见答题卡）.在本试题卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分.漪分30分）

阅读下列短文.从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

SummerBoardingCourses（SBC）IntheUnitedKingdom

Welcometoournewwebsite!

Mobile-friendly,fun,fastandfunctional,ournewwebsiteshowsyouintuitively（直观的）allthatwww.summerboardingcourses.co.ukhastoofferforourforeignstudentsfrom13-17.

Sowhat'snew?

Searchingournewwebsiteisnoweasierthaneverbefore.Forstudentsdecidingonthetypeofsummerprogrammestheyarelookingfor,youcanquicklychoosefromourSummerSchoolsandSummerCollegesbyvisitingourProgrammespage.Thisallowsyoutoseeallkindsofcoursesweofferandchoosewhichprogrammeisrightforyou.Findoutmoreaboutoursummerprogrammes→

InterestedinlearningmoreaboutdailylifeatSBC?

SimplyclickonourschoolvideosforalookatourSummerSchoolsandSummerCollegesthroughoutEngland,OxfordandCambridge.

Exploreourcampuses→

OurUsefulinformationpagegivesyoualltheinformationyouneedaboutyourstaywithSBCinaneasy-to-goareawhichcanbeviewedatanytimewhileyou'reenjoyingthewebsite.

Usefulinformation→

Othernewcharacterscontainup-to-datelettersfromaroundtheworld,sothatyoucanreadmoreabouttheamazingSBCsummerspeoplehaveexperienceddirectlyfromourstudentsandparents.Hearfromourstudents.

Inaddition,aregularblogrunninguptoandthroughthesummerisnowopen-lookoutforstudentopinions,staff（全体员工）storiesandmuch,muchmoretocome.Magicalsummermemoriescanbeviewedinourcolourfulschoolphotos.

ForSBCnewsonthegoyoucancheckoutthelinks（链接）atthebottomofeachpagewhichwillconnectyouwithoursocialmediachannels.

WearegladtobeabletoshowalltheamazingthingswedoatSBCunderonedigitalplatform（数字平台）!

Questionusaboutour2018courses→

1.WhoaretheSummerBoardingCourses,intendedfor?

A.TeenagersoutsidetheUK.

B.CollegestudentsintheUK.

C.Staffofallkindsofcompanies.

D.Highschoolstudentsaroundtheworld.

2.ToseethebuildingsofSBCintuitively,visitorshadbetterclick.

A.Usefulinformations→

B.Exploreourcampuses→,

C.Hearfromourstudents→

D.Questionusaboutour2018courses→

3.WherecanSBCteachersandstudentssharetheirschoolexperiences?

A.Onablog.

B.Intheschoolvideos.

C.OntheProgrammespage.

D.Inthesocialmediachannels.

B

Inthelifeofmyhometown,JimThorpe,IfeltthatthemostexcitingthingwasthefootballgamesonFridaynights.Ihatedthateveryoneseemedtoknoweverythingabouteveryoneelse.Ialsodidn'tlikethefactthatpeopleseemedveryclose-minded.Ifelttrapped.Ifeltlikemissingoutonmanychances.Itseemedtomethatcitylifewouldbemuchmoreactiveendexciting.

Then,ItookmyfirsttriptoNewYorkCity.Iwasexcited.Icouldn'twaittoexperiencethecity.However,whenIarrivedintheBigApple,itwasn'tatallwhatIhadimagined.Iknewitwashometothousandsandthousandsofpeople.butIhadn'texpectedtoseesomanypeopleonthestreetatonetime.Notonlywerethestreetsfilledwithpeople,buteveryonewastryingtogettoplacesinahurry.Everythingmoved-atsuchafastpace.Peopleweren'tfriendly,either.WhenItookthesubwayforthefirsttime.Isaidhellotothemiddle-agedwomannexttome.Shelookedatmewithdisgust（反感）anddidn'tsayaword.

CitylifewasnotatallwhatIhadexpected.Afterjustoneday.Irealisedhowimportantmysmalltownistome.NowIappreciatethefamiliarfacesIseeeveryday.Ilikethefeelingofsafetyandbelongingmytowngivestome.JimTorpealsogivesmeasenseofcommunity（团体）andtogethernessthatthecitydoesn'tprovide.Irealisejusthowmuchasimplehellodoesforsomeone-itreallycanmakeyourdayalittlebetter.Mybigtripshowedmethatmysmalltownreallyhasplantedmorals（道德）andvaluesinmethatIdidn'tevenknowIhad.

Eventhoughthereisn'tmuchtodohere,Ireallyvaluethesimplicity（简单）oflife.IneverwouldhaveknownwhatabigplacemytownholdsinmyheartifIhadnottakenthattriptoNewYorkCity.

4.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofthelifeofhishometownbeforevisitingNewYorkCity?

A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Surprising.D.Pleasant.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"theBigApple"inParagraph2referto?

A.Astreet.

B.JimThorpe.

C.Auniversity.

D.NewYorkCity.

6.WhatimpressiondidNewYorkCityleaveontheauthor?

A.Acitylikewhatheusedtoimagine.

B.Aheavenfullofkindnessandwarmth.

C.Aplacefilledwithbusyandcoldpeople.

D.Acapitalwithanactiveandexcitinglife.

7.Whydoesn'ttheauthorleavehishometownatlast?

A.Citylifeismuchtooexpensiveforhim.

B.Hishometownhasrootedinhismindforever.

C.Thesmalltowncangivehimmorejobchances.

D.Heknowsalmosteverycitizencfhishometown.

C

Leopards（非洲豹）arepartofthecatfamily,Felidae.Leopardsareweelknownfortheircreamandgoldspottedfor,butsomeleopardshaveblackforwithdarkspots.Theseblackleopardsareoftenmistakenforpanthers.（黑豹）.

Aleopard'sbodyisbuiltforhunting.Theyhavesleek（有光泽的）.powerfulbodiesandcanrunatspeedsofupto57kilometresperhour.Theyarealsoexcellentswimmersandclimbersandcanleapandjumplongdistances.Aleopard'stailisjustaboutaslongasitsentirebody.

Thishelpsitwithbalanceandenablesittomakesharpturnsquickly.Leopardsaremostlyactiveatnight,huntingprey（猎物）atnight.

Adultleopardsaresolitary（独居的）animals.Eachadultleopardhasitsownterritorywhereitlivesand,althoughtheyoftensharepartsofit,theytrytoavoidoneanother.Leopardsprotecttheirfoodfrom

otheranimalsbydraggingithighupintothetrees.Aleopardwilloftenleavetheirpreyupinthetreefordaysandreturnonlywhentheyarehungry

Femaleleopardsgivebirthtotwoorthreecubs（幼兽）atatime,Bythetimeacubistwoyearsolditwillleavethecompanyofitsmotherandliveonitsown.

Somepeoplebelievethatthebonesandwhiskers（细须）ofleopardscanhealsickpeople.Manyleopardsarekilledeachyearfortheirfurandotherbodypartsandthisisonereasonwhytheleopardisanendangeredanimal.Whiletheywerepreviouslyfoundinthewildisanumberofareasaroundtheworld,theirhabitatislargelylimitedtosub-SaharanAfrica-withsmallnumbersalsofoundinIndia.Pakistan,Malaysia,Chinaandlndochina.

8.Someleopardsaremistakenforpanthersbecause

A.theyarepartofthecatfamily

B.theyhavegoldspottedfur

C.theyhaveblackfurwithdarkspots

D.theyliveinthesamehabitats

9.Whatcanwelearnaboutleopardsfromthetext?

A.Theywouldhidetheirpreyincaves.

B.Thecubswilllivebythemselvesassoonastheyareborn.

C.Theirlongtailsareusefultokeepbalanne.

D.Theyaregladtosharetheirfoodwithotherleopards.

10.Whyareleopardsindanger?

A.Becauseofclimatechanges.

B.Becauseofhumankilling.

C.Becauseofairandsoilpollution.

D.Becauseoflackoffood.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.leopards'habitofhuntingatnight.

B.Therelativesandenemiesofleopards.

C.Leopardsandpanthersofsub-SaharanAfrica.

D.Theappearanceandlivinghabitsofleopards.

D

Thatromantichikethroughatansbeautifulislandmaybeanexperiencefortoday'acouplesinsteadOftheirkidsorgrandkids.ClimateresearcherssaythatsmallislandsintheCaribbean,PacificandAtlanticwillbedryingoutontheworld'stemperaturesriseandrainfallmodelschangetowardthemiddleandendofthiscentury.

Somesmallislandswillbecomingwetter,butthemajority（73percent）willbecomedrier.Thatmeanslessfreshwaterforlocalpeople,agriculturalproductsthatsustaintheislands'economiesandwildlifethatdependontheislands'uniqueecosyatems（生态系统）.

“It'sgoingtobehardertogrowthingsbecausethere'snotgoingtobeenoughwater,"saidKristopherKarnauskas,assistantprofessorofatmoasphericandoceanicsciencesattheUniversityofColoradoBoulder."Thesmallislanddoesn'thavealargeareausedforstoringwater,"hesaid."Unlesstheyarereallywelldeveloped,theyarerelyingonrainfall."

KarnauskasandcolleaguesattheWoodsHoleOceanographicInstitutionandUniversityofArizonapublishedtheirfindingstodayinthejournalNatureClimateChange.Theirstudyisaprediction（预测）ofwhatmighthappenifpresenttrendsinglobaltemperatureandrainfallcontinue.

Inthe2013reportbytheInternationalpanelonClimateChange（IPCC）,scientistsusedglobalclimatemodelstopredictchangesinrainfallandtemperatureandrainfallcontinue.Butthelandareaofmanysmallislandsistoosmallforthesemodelstocomeupwithanexactprediction.

Karnauskasreplacedtheknowndisappearanceratesoverlandtofillintheblanksintheclimateequation（方程式）fortheseislands,whichhaveatotalpopulationof18million.By2090,theresultsshowthatislandswithapopulationofabout9millionwillbecome20percentdrier.whileanother6millionwillexperience40to60percentlessfreshwater.

12.Whatcausessmallislandsinsomeplacestodryout?

.

A.Therisingtemperature.

B.Theincreasingrainfall.

C.Thedamagecausedbylocals.

D.Thedecreasingnumberofvisitors.

13.Whatdoestheword'sustain'inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?

A.Attract.B.Destroy.

C.Support.D.Relyon.

14.WhatcanweknowfromKarnauskas'words?

A.Thewaterontheislandsislessvaluable.

B.Theislandsabilityofstoringwaterisstrong.