六级真题卷三套全docx.docx
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六级真题卷三套全docx
2019年12月六级第一套
PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:
Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheimportanceofhavingasensefamilyresponsibility.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
1.
B)Fashiondesigner.
D)Featureseditor.
B)Consultingfashionexperts.
D)Interviewingjob-seekers.
B)Itisfascinating.
D)Itisfashionable.
B)Herexperience.
D)Herconfidence.
A)Magazinereporter.
C)Websitedesigner.
2.A)Designingsportsclothing.
C)Answeringdailyemails.
3.A)Itischallenging.
C)Itistiresome.
4.A)Herpersistence.
C)Hercompetence.
Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationsyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Itisenjoyable.B)Itiseducational.
C)Itisdivorcedfromreallife.D)Itisadaptedfromadrama.
6.A)Alltherolesareplayedbyfamousactorsandactress.
B)Itisbasedonthereal-lifeexperiencesofsomecelebrities.
C)ItsplotsandeventsrevealalotaboutFrankie'sactuallife.
D)Itiswritten,directed,editedandproducedbyFrankiehimself.
7.
B)Recommendittoherfriends.
D)Downloadandwatchit.
B)Ithasbeenshowingforoveradecade.
D)Itisagainstcommonsense.
A)Gotothetheaterandenjoyit.
C)Watchitwiththeman.
8.A)Ithasdrawncriticismsfromscientists.
C)Itisaridiculouspieceofsatire.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
9.A)Theyarelikelytogethurtwhenmovingtoofast.
B)Theybelieveinteamspirit.
C)Theyneedtokeepmovingtoavoidgettinghurt.
D)Theyhavetolearnhowtoavoidbodycontact.
10.A)Theydonothavemanyyearstoliveafterretirement.
B)Theytendtolivelongerwithearlyretirement.
C)Theydonotstartenjoyinglifeuntilfullretirement.
D)Theykeepthemselvesbusyevenafterretirement.
11.A)Itpreventsusfromworrying.B)Itslowsdownouragingprocess.
C)Itenablesustoaccomplishinlife.D)Itprovidesuswithmorechancestolearn.
Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Ittendstodwellupontheirjoyousexperiences.
B)Itwandersforalmosthalfoftheirwakingtime.
C)Ithastroubleconcentratingalterabraininjury.
D)Ittendstobeaffectedbytheirnegativefeelings.
13.A)Tofindhowhappinessrelatestodaydreaming.
B)Toobservehowone'smindaffectsone'sbehavior.
C)Toseewhydaydreamingimpactswhatoneisdoing.
D)Tostudytherelationbetweenhealthanddaydreaming.
14.A)Ithelpsthemmakegooddecisions.B)Ithelpsthemtaptheirpotentials.
C)Itcontributestotheircreativity.D)Itcontributestotheirthinking.
15.A)Subjectswithcleargoalsinmindoutperformedthosewithoutcleargoals.
B)Thedifferenceinperformancebetweenthetwogroupswasinsignificant.
C)Non-daydreamersweremoreconfusedontheirtasksthandaydreamers.
D)Daydreamersdidbetterthannon-daydreamersintaskperformance.
Questions19to21arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Similaritiesbetweenhumanbabiesandbabyanimals.
B)Cognitivefeaturesofdifferentnewlybornmammals.
C)Adults'influenceonchildren.
D)Abilitiesofhumanbabies.
20.A)Theycandistinguishahappytunefromasadone.
B)Theylovehappymelodiesmorethansadones.
C)Theyfallasleepeasilywhilelisteningtomusic.
D)Theyarealreadysensitivetobeatsandrhythms.
21.A)Infants'facialexpressions.B)Babies'emotions.
C)Babies'interactionwithadults.D)Infants'behaviors.
Questions22to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
22.A)Itmayharmthecultureoftoday'sworkplace.
B)Itmayhinderindividualcareeradvancement.
C)Itmayresultinunwillingnesstotakerisks.
D)Itmayputtoomuchpressureonteammembers.
23.A)Theycanhardlygiveexpressiontotheiroriginalviews.
B)Theycanbecomelessmotivatedtodoprojectsoftheirown.
C)Theymayfindithardtogettheircontributionsrecognized.
D)Theymayeventuallylosetheirconfidenceandcreativity.
24.A)Theycanenlargetheirprofessionalcircle.B)Theycangetchancestoengageinresearch.
C)Theycanmakethebestuseoftheirexpertise.D)Theycancompletetheprojectmoreeasily.
25.A)Itmaycauselotsofargumentsinateam.
B)Itmaypreventmakingatimelydecision.
C)ItmaygiverisetoaIotOfUnnecessaryexpenses.
D)ItmaydepriveateamofbusinessopportUnities.
PartIIIReadingCOmPrehenSiOn(40minutes)
SeCtiGnA
DireCtions:
InthisSeCtion,thereisaPaSSageWithtenblanks.YouarerequiredtoSeIeCtOnewordforeachblankfromalistofChOiCeSgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.ReadthePaSSagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.EaChChOiCeinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PIeaSemarktheCOrreSPOndingIetterforeachitemOnAnSWerSheet2WithaSingleIinethroughtheCentre.YoumaynotUSeanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanOnce.
WhenConSideringriskfactorsassociatedWithSeriOUSChroniCdiseases,WeOftenthinkabouthealthindicatorsSUChascholesterol,bloodPreSSUre,andbodyweight.BUtpoordietandPhySiCaIinactivityalsoeachinCreaSetheriskofheartdiseaseandhavearoletoplayinthedevelopmentofsomecancers.PerhaPSworse,the26effectsofanUnhealthydietandinSUffiCientexercisearenOtlimitedtoyourbody.ReCentresearchhasalsoshownthat27inahigh-fatandhigh-sugardietmayhavenegativeeffectsOnyourbrain,CaUSing
Iearningandmemory28.
StUdieShavefoundObeSityisassociatedWithimpairmentsincognitivefunctioning,as29byarangeofIearningandmemorytests,SUChastheabilitytorememberalistofwordsPreSentedsomeminutesorhoursearlier.Thereisalsoagrowingbodyofevidencethatdiet-inducedcognitiveimpairmentsCanemerge30-WithinWeekSorevendays.Forexample,OneStUdyfoundhealthyadults31toahigh-fatdietforfivedaysShOWedimpairedattention,memory,andmoodCOmParedWithalow-fatdietControlgroup.AnotherStUdyalsofoundeatingahigh-fatandhigh-sugarbreakfasteachdayforaslittleasfourdaysresultedinproblemsWithIearningandmemory32tothoseObSerVedinOVerWeightandobeseindividuals.
BodyWeightWaSnothugelydifferentbetweenthegroupseatingahealthydietandthoseOnhighfatandSUgardiets.Sothisshowsnegative33ofpoordietaryintakeCanOCCUrevenWhenbodyWeighthasnot
Changed34.Thus,bodyWeightisnotalwaysthebestindicatorofhealthandathinPerSOnstillneedsto
eatwellandexercise35.
A)assessed
F)designated
K)loopholes
B)assigned
G)detrimental
L)rapidly
C)ConSeqUences
H)digestiOn
M)redundant
D)ConSPiCUously
I)excelling
N)regularly
E)deficits
J)indulging
O)SimiIar
SeCtiGnB
DireCtions:
InthisSeCtion,youaregoingtoreadaPaSSageWithtenStatementsattachedtoit.EaChStatementContainSinformationgiveninOneoftheparagraphs.IdentifytheParagraPhfromWhiChtheinformationisderived.YoumaychooseaParagraPhmorethanonce.EaChParagraPhismarkedWithaletter.AnSWerthequestionbymarkingtheCOrreSPOndingIetterOnAnSWerSheet2.
InCreaSedSCreenTimeandWellbeingDeCIineinYGUth
[A]HaVeyoungpeopleneverhaditsogood?
OrdotheyfacemorechallengesthananyPreViOUSgeneration?
OUrCUrrenteraintheWeStisOneofhighWealth.ThiSmeansminorsenjoymaterialbenefitsandlegalPrOteCtiOnSthatwouldhavebeentheenvyofthoseIivinginthepast.BUtthereisaninCreaSingSUSPiCiOnthatallisnotwellforouryouth.AndOneofthemostpopularexplanations,amongsomeexpertsandthepopularmedia,isthatexcessive“screentime”istoblame(Thisreferstoalltheattentionyoungpeopledevotetotheirphones,tabletsandlaptops).However,thisisaconnectiontheoryandsuchclaimshavebeentreatedskepticallybysomescholarsbasedontheirreadingoftherelevantdata.
[B]NowastudyinthejournalEmotionhasprovidedanothercontributiontothedebate,uncoveringstrongevidencethatadolescentwellbeingintheUnitedStatesreallyisexperiencingadeclineandarguingthatthemostlikelycauseistheelectronicricheswehavegiventhem.Thebackgroundtothisisthatfromthe1960sintotheearly2000s,measuresofaveragewellbeingwentupintheUS.Thiswasespeciallytrueforyoungerpeople.Itreflectedthefactthatthesedecadessawaclimbingeneralstandardsoflivingandavoidanceofmasssocietaltraumaslikefull-scalewaroreconomicdeprivation.However,the“screentime”hypothesis,advancedbyresearcherssuchasJeanTwenge,isthatelectronicdevicesandexcessivetimespentonlinemayhavereversedthesetrendsinrecentyears,causingproblemsforyoungpeople'spsychologicalhealth.
[C]Toinvestigate,Twengeandhercolleaguesdivedintothe“MonitoringTheFuture”datasetbasedonannualsurveysofAmericanschoolstudentsfromgrades8,10,and12thatstartedin1991.Intotal