山东省德州市中考英语试题有答案解析docx.docx
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山东省德州市中考英语试题有答案解析docx
德州市二O二O年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。
考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。
一、听力测试（每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1.A.Goodluck.
B.Congratulations!
C.Enjoyyourself,
2.A.Niceidea.
B.Itdoesn'tmatter.
C.Thisway,please.
3.A.Soundsboring.
B.Well,Ilikeboth.
C.Bestwishes,
4.A.Haveaniceday.
B.Thankyou.
C.That'snoexcuse.
5.A.Whatapity!
B.Welldone.
C.Ipromise.
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
9.Whenwasteafirstdiscoveredasadrink?
A.About1,500yearsago.B.About3,500yearsago.C.About5.000yearsago.
10.Whatistheman'sadviceonreducingairpollution?
A.Ridingabike.B.Givingupsmoking.C.Drivingacar.
11.What*sthenameofthespacestation?
A.Tiangong.B.Chang*eC.Shenzhou.
12Whydidthecarhitthewalkingman?
A.Thedriverdrovetoofast.B.Thedriverwastiredandsleepy.C.Thedrivertalkedonhisphonewhiledriving.
13.Howdoesthewomangotothehospital?
A.Shewalksthere.B.Shedrivesthereherself.C.Themandrivesherthere.
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、
B、
c中选出能回答所给问题的正确
答案。
14.Whatisthegirl?
A.Astudent.
B.Acomputerseller.
C.Ashopworker.
15.Whatdoesthegirlplantodothissummervacation?
A.LearnEnglish.
B.Doapart-timejob.
C.Gotohighschool.
16.Whydoesthegirlneedmoney?
A.TotraveltoCanada.
B.Tohelpheruncle.
C.Tobuyapresent.
17.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuyforherfriend?
A.Awatch.
B.Acomputer.
C.Abag.
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。
18.OliviaA.beinterestedin5Gtechnologyandasmarterlife
19.WilliamB.liketravellingandalwayswanttoseethesea
20.AliceC.loveanimalsandtrytohelpthehomelessanimals
（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。
学校做了一个关于初中生暑假期间是否可以独自外出游玩的词查问卷，请你认真听下面一段
radioreporto了解调查结果和学校建议。
听广播两后，请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息,
完成表格（每空一词）
Couldstudentsgooutaloneduringthesummervacation?
Pros（赞成）
Cons（反对）
Students
About56%thinkit*s22togooutalone.
/
Teachers
/
78%thinkstudentshadbetternotgooutalone.Theythinkit's23.
21
Morethan24agreethatstudentsareabletolookafterthemselves.
/
Advice
Ifyouhavetogooutalone,takea25withyou.
二、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
LiShijin30,didn'texpecttomakealivingthroughhisvoice.
LibegantoworkasacompanysalesmaninLiaoningProvincein2012.Hetriedtofindapart-timejobasaweddinghosttoimprovehisconfidence.
Aroundthespringfestivalin2014,hestartedlisteningtoaudiobooks（音频书）.Afterbeingalistenerfortwoyears,hedecidedtorecordhimselfreadingbooks.Then,hepostedhisfirstaudiobookYouthWillNotReturnonQingtingin2016.Itwasbroadcast（广播）andlistenedtoabout20milliontimes.
Ayearlater,afterhehadreadthreeaudiobooks,hewassignedupasavoiceperformerbyQingting.However,hewasundergreatpressure（压力）whenhewassignedupbyQingting."Toimprovemyability,Ididn'tsleepformorethanfivehoursadayduringthatyear.Ihadbetterresultsthefollowingyear."Also,toimprovehisperformance,LiattendedatrainingcourseatCommunicationUniversityofChinatolearndubbing（酉己音）andhowtowriteaplayin2018.Sofar,hehascompletednearly30worksonQingting.
Ontheroadtosuccess,Liputalotofeffort.Manypeopletriedtogetafoothold（立足地）butfailed,whilehemadeit!
Whentalkingaboutthesecretofhissuccess,hesaid,"Manypeoplehavegoodabilitiesandmanyworkvery
hard,buttheymayfail.Earlybirdsgetworms.Ibelievetheywillgetchancesandsucceedsoonerorlateriftheyholdontotheirdreamsandkeepontrying."
1.WhydidLiworkasaweddinghost?
A.TodevelophisinterestB.Tomakealiving.
C.Tomakefriends.
D.Toimprovehimself.
2.HowdidLifeelafterbeingsignedupbyQingting?
A.Happy.
B.Sad.
C.Worried.
D.Lucky.
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.
B.Lineverfailed.
Lisucceededeasily.
C.Lisucceededthroughhardwork.
D.Lisucceededbecauseofgoodluck.
4.Putthefollowingintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.
®Lipostedhisfirstaudiobook.
②Liwenttotheuniversity.
③Listartedtolistentoaudiobooks.
④LiwassignedupbyQingting.
A.①②③④
B.③①④②
C.③①②④
D.④①②③
5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
B.
A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
Chancesfavor（偏爱）thepreparedmind.
C.
D.Timewaitsfornoman.
Twoheadsarebetterthanone.
Stopmotionmovies
Stopmotionisaspecialtypeofmovie-making.Itusesrealobjects一insteadofdrawings一totellastory.Thestorycharacterscanbepeople,animals,oreveneverydayobjects.Youcanmakethemoutofclay（橡皮泥）orjustusesomesmalltoys.
Giveitatry,andbecreative!
Getyourparentsandfriendstogetherandshowyourfilm!
YOUWILLNEED
Makeupshortstory.Makesureithasabeginning,middleandend.Thenwritedownyourstory.
Pickaplacewhereyou'regoingtoshootthemovie.Makesureyou'llhaveenoughroomtotakepictures.
Collectormakethecharactersyou,llneedforyourmoviethenprepareanybackdrops
（背景幕布）（Evenapieceofclothwillwork）.
*Asmartphoneorcamerathatshootsvideos*Asupportwiththreelegsusedforthephoneorcamera
*Yourimaginationandastorytotell^Characters（Useactionfigures（动态木偶），toys,etc.,ormakesomewithclay）
*Agoodplacetoshootamovie
*Whateverelseyouneedforyourstory
Setupyourfirstshot（才白摄）.Putyourcharactersandprops（道具）attherightplaceforyourfirstscene.Keepyour"moviecamera^,steady（稳定的）andinthesameplace.
Repeatthestepaboveoverandoverandoveruntilyoucompleteyourstory.
6.Stopmotionisaspecialwaytomake.
A.charactersB.moviesC.propsD.backdrops
7.Whenmakingstopmotionmovies,youmustusetotellastory.
C.realpeople
D.realanimals
B.Tomakecharacters.
D.Tokeepthephoneorcamerasteady.
B.howtotellastory
D.howtosetupyourfirstshot
C.parentsD.teachers
A.realobjectsB.drawings
8.Whyis"asupportwiththreelegs"needed?
A.Toshootamovie.
C.Tosupportthebackdrops.
9.Thispassageteachesreaders.
A.howtomakeamovie
C.howtopickaplace
10.Thispassageisfromawebsite（网站）for.
A.adultsB.kids
C
Howdidpeopletellthetimebeforeclockswereinvented?
Atfirst,theancientpeoplelookedupatthesunandcouldtellitwasthemiddleofthedaywhenthesunwasdirectlyoverheadinthesky.Theyalsoknewwhenitwasmorningorevening.
Later,theEgyptiansusedsticks.Thesesticksmeasured（测量）timeduringtheday.Thesunshoneonthetallstickandthestickmadeashadow（阴影）.Asthesunmovedacrossthesky,theposition（位置）oftheshadowchanged.Thiswouldletpeopletellwhattimeitwas.
Overtime,theChinesefirstusedsundialsinsteadofshadowsticks.Thesundialhasatypeofshadowstickonit.Asthesunshinesonit,ashadowappearsonthenumbers.Eachnumberstandsforanhouroftheday.Butsundialsdon'tworkatnightoronacloudyday!
Therearenoshadowsunlessthesunisout.
Waterclocksusedwatertomeasuretimeatnight.Waterdripped（滴落）slowlyfromonebowlintoanother.Thelevelofthewaterinthebowlsshowedthetime.
Peoplealsousedsand-glasses.Youmayhaveseenone.Somegamesstillusesand-glasses.Thesandfallsfromthetopofthesand-glassestothebottom.Itmeasuresshortamountsofthetime.Themoresandfalls,themoretimehaspassed.Whenthesandhasfinishedfalling,youhavetoturnthesand-glassesover.
11.Atfirst,theancientpeopletoldthetimebylookingat.
A.thestickB.theshadowC.thesunD.themoon
12.Whichpicturecanbea"sundial"?
c.
D.
13.Sundialscanbeusedtotellthetimewhenitis.
A.sunny
B.rainy
C.cloudy
D.snowy
14.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.SticksmeasuredtimeinEgyptdayandnight.
B.SundialswerefirstusedinancientEgypt.
D.
CSand-glassesusuallymeasurealongtime.
Thewaterclocktoldthetimebythewaterlevelinthe
bowls.
15.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
B.Howtotellthetimebylookingatthesun.
D.SomeinventionsinChina.
A.Somethingaboutsundials.
CHowtotellthetimeinthepast.
D
TheopeningoftheBeijing一Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailwaytookplaceinDecember,2019.TherailwayisamilestoneinChina'srailwaydevelopmentbecauseithasusedthelatesttechnologiesinrailwaybuilding.
Therailwayis174kilometerslong,with10stations.Thestationsaremanagedbyonecontrolcenter,whichisdescribedbyChinaRailwayBeijingGroup一alsoknownasCRBejing一asan"'intelligent（智能的）brain".Thecentercollectsandsharesthestations'real-timeinformation."Withtheinformation,theworkersinthecentercancontrolthestations5lightingandtemperature,monitor（监测）trains'operationanddealwithemergencies（紧急情况）saidZhuDianping,fromCRBeiing.
ZhusaidsometrainsontheBejing一Zhangjiakoulineare"smart"astheyprovide5Gsignalsandwirelesscharging（无线充电）forpassengers,aswellasintelligentlighting.Thesetrainscanstartandstop,openandclosedoors,anddealwithemergenciesthemselves.
Allthetenstationsprovidee-ticketservices.TravelerswhohaveboughtticketsonlinecanusetheirIDcardsinsteadofwaitinginlineforpapertickets.
AtQingheRailwayStationinBeijing,China?
sfirstvisualremoteticketvendingmachine（远程可视售票机）hasbeeninstalled（安装）tohelppassengerswhoarenotabletoaffordticketsonline.Passengerskeepintouchwiththeconductorthroughthemachineandbuyticketsaccordingtovideoinstructions.
Inaddition,theBadalingGreatWall
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