山东省德州市中考英语试题有答案解析docx.docx

1、山东省德州市中考英语试题有答案解析docx德州市二O二O年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷 总分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡 将一并收回。一、听力测试（每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出 适当反应的答语。1. A. Good luck.B. Congratulations!C. Enjoy yourself,2. A. Nice idea.B.

2、 It doesnt matter.C. This way, please.3. A. Sounds boring.B. Well, I like both.C. Best wishes,4. A. Have a nice day.B. Thank you.C. Thats no excuse.5. A. What a pity!B. Well done.C. I promise.（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对 应的图片。（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答 案。9.When was tea

3、first discovered as a drink?A.About 1,500 years ago. B. About 3,500 years ago. C. About 5.000 years ago.10.What is the mans advice on reducing air pollution?A.Riding a bike. B. Giving up smoking. C. Driving a car.11.What*s the name of the space station?A.Tiangong. B. Chang*e C. Shenzhou.12 Why did t

4、he car hit the walking man?A.The driver drove too fast. B. The driver was tired and sleepy. C. The driver talked on his phone while driving.13.How does the woman go to the hospital?A. She walks there. B. She drives there herself. C. The man drives her there.（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、c中选出能回答所给问题的正确

5、答案。14.What is the girl?A. A student.B. A computer seller.C. A shop worker.15.What does the girl plan to do this summer vacation?A. Learn English.B.Do a part-time job.C.Go to high school.16.Why does the girl need money?A. To travel to Canada.B.To help her uncle.C.To buy a present.17.What does the gir

6、l want to buy for her friend?A. A watch.B. A computer.C. A bag.（五） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。18.Olivia A. be interested in 5G technology and a smarter life19.William B. like travelling and always want to see the sea20.Alice C. love animals and try to help the homeless animals（六） 听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，

7、你有20秒钟的读题时间）。学校做了一个关于初中生暑假期间是否可以独自外出游玩的词查问卷，请你认真听下面一段radio reporto 了解调查结果和学校建议。听广播两后，请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息,完成表格（每空一词）Could students go out alone during the summer vacation?Pros（赞成）Cons（反对）StudentsAbout 56% think it*s 22 to go out alone./Teachers/78% think students had better not go out a lone. They think

8、 its 23 .21More than 24 agree that students are able to look after themselves./AdviceIf you have to go out alone, take a 25 with you.二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ALi Shijin 30, didnt expect to make a living through his voice.Li began to work as a company salesman in Liaoning Prov

9、ince in 2012. He tried to find a part-time job as a wedding host to improve his confidence.Around the spring festival in 2014, he started listening to audiobooks （音频书）.After being a listener for two years, he decided to record himself reading books. Then, he posted his first audiobook Youth Will Not

10、 Return on Qingting in 2016. It was broadcast （广播）and listened to about 20 million times.A year later, after he had read three audiobooks, he was signed up as a voice performer by Qingting. However, he was under great pressure （压力）when he was signed up by Qingting. To improve my ability, I didnt sle

11、ep for more than five hours a day during that year. I had better results the following year. Also, to improve his performance, Li attended a training course at Communication University of China to learn dubbing（酉己音）and how to write a play in 2018. So far, he has completed nearly 30 works on Qingting

12、.On the road to success, Li put a lot of effort. Many people tried to get a foothold （立足地）but failed, while he made it!When talking about the secret of his success, he said, Many people have good abilities and many work veryhard, but they may fail. Early birds get worms. I believe they will get chan

13、ces and succeed sooner or later if they hold on to their dreams and keep on trying.1. Why did Li work as a wedding host?A. To develop his interest B. To make a living.C. To make friends.D. To improve himself.2.How did Li feel after being signed up by Qingting?A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Worried.D. Lucky.3.Wh

14、at can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.B. Li never failed.Li succeeded easily.C. Li succeeded through hard work.D.Li succeeded because of good luck.4.Put the following into correct order according to the passage.Li posted his first audiobook. Li went to the university.Li started to listen to

15、 audiobooks.Li was signed up by Qingting.A.B.C.D.5.Which is the best title for the passage?B.A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.Chances favor （偏爱）the prepared mind.C.D. Time waits for no man.Two heads are better than one.Stop motion moviesStop motion is a special type of movie-making. It uses re

16、al objects一instead of drawings一to tell a story. The story characters can be people, animals, or even everyday objects. You can make them out of clay （橡皮泥）or just use some small toys.Give it a try, and be creative! Get your parents and friends together and show your film!YOU WILL NEEDMake up short st

17、ory. Make sure it has a beginning, middle and end. Then write down your story.Pick a place where youre going to shoot the movie. Make sure youll have enough room to take pictures.Collect or make the characters you,ll need for your movie then prepare any backdrops（背景幕布）（Even a piece of cloth will wor

18、k）.*A smart phone or camera that shoots videos *A support with three legs used for the phone or camera*Your imagination and a story to tell Characters （Use action figures （动态木偶）， toys, etc., or make some with clay）*A good place to shoot a movie*Whatever else you need for your storySet up your first

19、shot （才白摄）.Put your characters and props （道具）at the right place for your first scene. Keep your movie camera, steady （稳定的）and in the same place.Repeat the step above over and over and over until you complete your story.6.Stop motion is a special way to make.A.characters B. movies C. props D. backdro

20、ps7.When making stop motion movies, you must use to tell a story.C. real peopleD. real animalsB. To make characters.D. To keep the phone or camera steady.B.how to tell a storyD. how to set up your first shotC.parents D. teachersA. real objects B. drawings8.Why is a support with three legs needed?A.

21、To shoot a movie.C. To support the backdrops.9.This passage teaches readers.A. how to make a movieC. how to pick a place10.This passage is from a website （网站）for.A. adults B. kidsCHow did people tell the time before clocks were invented?At first, the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tel

22、l it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky. They also knew when it was morning or evening.Later, the Egyptians used sticks. These sticks measured （测量）time during the day. The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow （阴影）.As the sun moved across the sk

23、y, the position （位置）of the shadow changed. This would let people tell what time it was.Over time, the Chinese first used sundials instead of shadow sticks. The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it. As the sun shines on it, a shadow appears on the numbers. Each number stands for an hour of the da

24、y. But sundials dont work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out.Water clocks used water to measure time at night. Water dripped （滴落）slowly from one bowl into another. The level of the water in the bowls showed the time.People also used sand-glasses. You may have see

25、n one. Some games still use sand-glasses. The sand falls from the top of the sand-glasses to the bottom. It measures short amounts of the time. The more sand falls, the more time has passed. When the sand has finished falling, you have to turn the sand-glasses over.11.At first, the ancient people to

26、ld the time by looking at.A. the stick B. the shadow C. the sun D. the moon12.Which picture can be a sundial?c.D.13.Sundials can be used to tell the time when it is.A. sunnyB. rainyC. cloudyD. snowy14.Which is right according to the passage?A. Sticks measured time in Egypt day and night.B.Sundials w

27、ere first used in ancient Egypt.D.C Sand-glasses usually measure a long time.The water clock told the time by the water level in thebowls.15.Whats the main idea of the passage?B. How to tell the time by looking at the sun.D. Some inventions in China.A. Something about sundials.C How to tell the time

28、 in the past.DThe opening of the Beijing一Zhangjiakou high-speed railway took place in December, 2019. The railway is a milestone in Chinas railway development because it has used the latest technologies in railway building.The railway is 174 kilometers long, with 10 stations. The stations are manage

29、d by one control center, which is described by China Railway Beijing Group 一 also known as CR Bejing 一 as an intelligent （智能的）brain. The center collects and shares the stations real-time information. With the information, the workers in the center can control the stations5 lighting and temperature,

30、monitor （监测）trains operation and deal with emergencies（紧急情 况）said Zhu Dianping, from CR Beiing.Zhu said some trains on the Bejing一Zhangjiakou line are smart as they provide 5G signals and wireless charging （无线充电）for passengers, as well as intelligent lighting. These trains can start and stop, open a

31、nd close doors, and deal with emergencies themselves.All the ten stations provide e-ticket services. Travelers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper tickets.At Qinghe Railway Station in Beijing, China?s first visual remote ticket vending machine （远程可视售票机） has been installed （安装）to help passengers who are not able to afford tickets online. Passengers keep in touch with the conductor through the machine and buy tickets according to video instructions.In addition, the Badaling Great Wall