学年高中英语Unit15Learning2SectionⅡLesson1LanguagePoints知能演练轻松闯北师大版必修5.docx
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学年高中英语Unit15Learning2SectionⅡLesson1LanguagePoints知能演练轻松闯北师大版必修5
SectionⅡLesson1LanguagePoints
品句填词
1．Theteacherhasmadeafew____________（改正）inyouressayalready.
答案：
corrections
2．She____________（简化）theinstructionssothatthechildrencouldunderstandthem.
答案：
simplified
3．Therearesome____________（拼写）mistakesinyoursentencesandyou’dbetterbemorecareful.
答案：
spelling
4．Therewasa____________（茫然的）lookontheboy’sface.
答案：
blank
5．Women’ssocial____________（地位）haschangedmuchovertheyears.
答案：
status
6．Allchildren____________（教导）intheuseofthelibraryinthisschool.
答案：
areinstructed
7．Itissaidthatsometreasures____________（埋葬）underthetreetwentyyearsago.
答案：
wereburied
8．Asthe____________（谚语）goes，“Timeandtidewaitfornoman.”
答案：
saying
9．Theboylearnedto____________（辨别）agreatvarietyofbirds，animalsandplants.
答案：
distinguish
10．Thegirlwantedajobwithamore____________（稳定的）future.
答案：
secure
单句改错
1．Thepolicemansuspectedtheyoungmanforbreakingthewindows.____________________
答案：
for→of
2．Buryinginhisgames,theboyforgoteverythingelse.____________________
答案：
Burying→Buried
3．Heaskedmetogetdressingandgowithhim.____________________
答案：
dressing→dressed
4．Shestoodthereasifshewasanoldstatue.____________________
答案：
was→were
5．It’shightimethatthemothertakessomemeasurestodealwithherson.____________________
答案：
takes→took/shouldtake
完成句子
1．这个留着长头发的年轻男子看起来好像是个女人。
Theyoungmanwithlonghairlooksasif________________________．
答案：
hewereawoman
2．这个受伤的人表现得好像什么事也没发生一样。
Theinjuredmanactedasif________________________．
答案：
nothinghadhappened（tohim）
3．他太疲倦不能再往前走了。
Hewas________________goanyfarther.
答案：
tootiredto
4．年轻的母亲非常急切地想见到自己的儿子。
Theyoungmotherwas________________seeherson.
答案：
tooanxiousto
5．你该回家看看父母了。
Itishightimethat______________________________________________________.
答案：
youwenthometoseeyourparents
课文语法填空
TheImportanceofLifelongLearning
SunWenis28yearsold.Aftershefailedinthecollegeentranceexamshehasbeenstudyingforadegreewhile1.____________（keep）asecurefulltimejob，andsheisabouttograduatenow.Shehasanew2.____________（qualify）whichmakesherpromotedatwork.Heradviceforusis3.____________“It’snevertoolatetolearn.”MsTangis45yearsold.Whensheknewthatshewouldbelaidoff，hermindwentblankandherheart4.____________（swell）withanger.She5.____________（suspect）thatitwasnotrightforthecompanytolayheroffbecausetheworkerswouldhavestayedinthecompanytill6.____________（retire）iftheyhadworkedforitforover20years.GrandpaChenis75yearsold.Heisteachinghimselfnewtrickseveryday，whichcertainlyprovesthe7.____________（say）“Youcan’tteachanolddognewtricks”nottrue.Hehadbeensendingletters8.____________airmailtohisdaughterintheUSonceaweek，but9.____________（late）thepostagewentup，whichmadehimbecome10.____________Internetuser.
答案：
1.keeping 2.qualification 3.that 4.swelled
5．suspected 6.retirement 7.saying 8.by 9.later 10.an
A卷
单句语法填空
1．Thepolicesaidthathehad____________（connect）withthemurdercase.
答案：
connection
2．WhenIwenttoseehim,he____________（bury）inanewnovel.
答案：
wasburied
3．Thereisnodoubtthatglobalwarmingisa____________（secure）threattousall.
答案：
security
4．Heturnedadeafeartothe____________（instruct）givenbytheteacher.
答案：
instructions
5．Thecompanyhaslaid____________alargenumberofworkersbecauseofthecrisis.
答案：
off
6．Aside____________thebighouse,themanhastwobiggardensinthecountryside.
答案：
from
7．Mostofthestudentssuspectedthegirl____________stealingthenewpen.
答案：
of
8．Ithinkitishightimethatyou____________（make）upyourmind.
答案：
made/shouldmake
9．Theboyisjumpingthere,asifhe____________（be）amonkey.
答案：
were
10．Thereislittletimeleft.You’dbetterget____________（dress）now.
答案：
dressed
阅读理解
Asthenewsemesterbegins,millionsofcollegestudentsacrossthecountryaretryinghardtorememberhowbesttowriteapaperor,morelikely,howbesttodelaythatpaper.
Procrastination（拖延症）isthethiefoftimeandalotofstudentssufferfromit.Theycanspendwholedaysinthelibrarydoingnothingbutstaringintospace,eatingsnacks,surfingtheInternet,watchingvideosandlookingatotherstudentssittingaroundthem,who,mostlikelyaredoingnothingeither.
Paralyzed（使失去活力）bytheirhabittoprocrastinate,theywritemicroblogsabouttheirfears,askingtheironlinefriendsiftheysometimeshavethesameissue.Butthisdoesnothingtobreakthespell（魔咒）．
Accordingtoarecentreport,95percentofusprocrastinateatsomepointand20percentoftheworld’spopulationarealwaysprocrastinating.Thefiguresaredisappointing.Procrastinatorsarelesswealthy,lesshealthyandlesshappythanthosewhodon’tdelay.Procrastinatorsliketofindexcusestojustifytheirbehavior,butBBCcolumnistRowanPellingsaystheyareallwrong.
Manyprocrastinatorstellthemselvestheyareperfectionistswhoworkbestunderpressure.Pellingsaysthisisnonsense,asworkdoneatthelastminuteismorelikelytohavemistakesthanworkdoneontime.Thebehaviorofprocrastinatorsoftenmakesthemfeelashamed,inconveniencesothersandannoyslovedones.
Pellingalsopointsoutthatprocrastinatorsfeelparticularlydelinquent（过失的）inasocietythatthinksofspeedyactionasadmirable,and,attimes,evenasamoralgood.
Fortunately,socialscientistshavethrowntheirweightbehindeffortstounderstandthisbehavioralmistakeandofferstrategiestocontrolit.PiersSteel,aCanadiansocialscientistandauthorofTheProcrastinationEquation,believeshumanis“designed”toprocrastinate.Nevertheless,hesuggestsacoupleofgoodwaystogetthroughthetaskathand.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了“拖延症”。
拖延症是偷走时间的贼，有拖延习惯的学生往往花一整天时间发呆、吃零食、上网，而不完成学习任务。
1．Whichbehaviorbelongstoprocrastination?
A．Neverdreamawaythetime.
B．Alwayscompletethetasksaheadoftime.
C．Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.
D．Alwayswaittoworkuntilthe“goodmood”or“goodtime”．
D 解析：
细节理解题。
由第二段的“Theycanspendwholedaysinthelibrarydoingnothingbutstaringintospace,eatingsnacks,surfingtheInternet,watchingvideos”可知，有拖延习惯的学生，不会提前，甚至是按时完成任务，他们总是让时间白白流逝，排除A、B、C，故选D。
2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?
A．Procrastinationmakespeoplewastetheirtime.
B．Speedyactionisconsideredasamoralstandardinthesociety.
C．Procrastinatorsusuallycompletetheirtasksperfectly.
D．Procrastinationiscommonamongpeople.
C 解析：
细节理解题。
由第五段的“Pellingsaysthisisnonsense,asworkdoneatthelastminuteismorelikelytohavemistakesthanworkdoneontime.”可知，当学生把事情拖延到最后一刻再去完成时，由于时间仓促，他们会出现很多错误，故选C。
3．Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?
A．Waystohandlethestudypressures.
B．IntroductiontothebookTheProcrastinationEquation.
C．Moreexamplestoillustrateprocrastination.
D．Measurestodealwithprocrastination.
D 解析：
推理判断题。
由最后一段的“hesuggestsacoupleofgoodwaystogetthroughthetaskathand”可知，接下来会介绍社会学家PiersSteel应对拖延的方法，故选D。
完形填空
ItwassilentinMom’shospitalroom.Onlythesoundofherheartmonitorinterruptedthe__1__momentsofwhatseemedtobeapeacefulsleep.Ithadbeenseveralhourssinceheroperation.Iwantedhertowakeup.Ineededto__2__toher.Lastnight,Ishoutedatherbecauseshehadallowedmy__3__sistertovisitherwhenshehad__4__ourmomforyears.
“Shameonyou！
”shehadsaidfirmly.“Momsdon’tstop__5__theirchildrenjustbecauseoneofthemchosetoleaveher.Amotheralwayslovesmorethanshe’sloved__6__．”
Ithought,“Shameonyou!
WhenIdosomethingwrongorwhenafriendis__7__toher,that’sallshewilleversay.Howaboutstandingupforyour__8__foronce,Mom？
”
Mymom’sgroaning（呻吟）brokemy__9__.Shecouldn’tspeak,__10__hereyesweremoving,lookingforsomething.She__11__hernotebookandpennexttoherbed.Igentlyhandedthemtoher.She__12__slowly,andthenturnedthenotebookaroundformetoread.
“Iforgiveyou，”it__13__．
Tearsrandownmyface.Ifelt__14__．AsIbegantospeak,Iwas__15__bytheloudarguingoftwoseeminglyangrynursesontheoppositesideoftheroom.Mymomsuddenlybeganwritingonhernotebook,andthenstoppedto__16__thepieceofpaper.Shehandedittome,signalingmetogiveittothenurses.Theyreadit,looked__17__atmymomandquietlylefttheroom.
“Whatdidyouwrite,Mom？
”Iasked.
Shesmiledsweetlybutsaidnothing.__18__，Iknewwhatshehadwrittenonthatpieceofpaper.How__19__thosethreelittlewordsare!
Ikissedmymomgoodbyeand__20__tofindmysister.
【解题导语】 本文讲述了作者因母亲让多年前抛弃她的妹妹来看她而吵架，导致母亲住院。
母亲清醒后，虽口不能言，却原谅了作者，作者感到十分羞愧。
母亲用“真丢脸”三个字劝走了正在吵架的护士，使作者认识到母亲对子女的爱，决定去和妹妹缓和关系。
1．A.quiet B．long
C．sweetD．important
A 解析：
前面一句提到病房里很沉默，由此可知是安静的环境。
2．A.explainB．agree
C．referD．apologize
D 解析：
后面提到我向她大声喊叫，因此这里道歉符合语境。
3．A.selfishB．poor
C．weakD．jealous
A 解析：
后面提到妹妹抛弃妈妈很多年，可知妹妹是自私的。
selfish“自私的”；poor“贫穷的”；weak“虚弱的”；jealous“嫉妒的”。
4．A.attackedB．hurt
C．abandonedD．criticized
C 解析：
句意：
她已经抛弃了我们的妈妈多年。
attack“攻击”；hurt“伤害”；abandon“抛弃”；criticize“批评”。
故选C。
5．A.helpingB．missing
C．lovingD．protecting
C 解析：
根据常理可知母亲是爱孩子的，即使孩子选择离开她。
故选C。
6．A.inplaceB．inturn
C．intimeD．inreturn
D 解析：
句意：
妈妈的爱总比她得到的爱要多。
inplace“适当”；inturn“轮流”；intime“及时”；inreturn“作为报答”。
故选D。
7．A.unkindB．special
C．strangeD．new
A 解析：
句意是：
当我做错了什么或者当一个朋友对她不好时，她会说。
unkind“不友善的；不厚道的”；special“特殊的”；strange“奇怪的”；new“新的”。
故选A。
8．A.familyB．children
C．rightsD．freedom
C 解析：
句意：
这一次站出来维护你的权利怎么样，妈妈？
故选C。
9．A.promiseB．sleep
C．wordsD．concentration
D 解析：
前文提到我正在专注于想和妈妈发生的
升级会员 