上海金山区高三二模英语及答案.docx
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上海金山区高三二模英语及答案
金山区2018学年第二学期质量监控
高三英语试卷
2019.04
考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分140分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上律不得分。
3.答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Atashop.B.Inacar.
C.Inaplane.D.Onafarm.
2.A.Customerandshopassistant.B.Trainerandtrainee.
C.Customerandtravelagent.D.Sailorandtourist.
3.A.S2.B.$15.C.$3.D.$3.5.
4.A.Atravelagency.B.Salesstrategies.
C.Ajobopportunity.D.Tournews.
5.A.Sheisverybusy.
B.Shedislikesparties.
C.Shehasaninvitationalready.
D.Shequestionstheman'spurpose.
6.A.Theclubmembersaren'tavailable.
B.TheInternetdoesn'twork.
C.Shedoesn'thavetimetodoit.
D.Theemailhasn'tbeenready.
7.A.Sheisgoingtomissherfirstclass.
B.Sheprefersgoingtothedentistlaterintheday.
C.Themanwillbebackbeforehisfirstclass.
D.Themanmightsleeplateandmisshisappointment.
8.A.Shecouldhelpthemanalot.
B.She'sneverbeentothecity.
C.Sheknowsthecityverywell.
D.Shedoesn'tremembermuchaboutthecity.
9.A.Hewassorryforthewoman'sabsence.
B.Hewashappyaboutthewoman'sabsence.
C.Hesuggestedthewomanbringherdaughter.
D.Hesuggestedthewomanvisittheuniversity,
10.A.Themanforgottogotothecinemawiththewoman.
B.Bothofthespeakersenjoyedthefilm.
C.Anexcitingfilmwillbeonnextweek.
D.Thewomanwasinterestedinexploringspace.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandaloggerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Theirprojecthaslastedforayear.
B..Theirprojectisapartoftheirresearch.
C.TheywerebornandbredinNewYork.
D.Theylikedtotalktostrangerswhenyoung.
12.A.Ambitious.B.Difficult.
C.Creative.D.Well-prepared.
13.A.TwopsychologistsconductfieldresearchonNewYorkstreets.
B.Twoyoungmenlistentopeopleandgivethemtheirsuggestions.
C.Twopsychologistshelpsolvepeople'sproblemswithwhattheylearn.
D.Twoyoungpeopleencouragepeopletotalktothem,believingitcanhelp.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.MarkZuckerbergandBillGatesaremiddlechildren.
B.Competitiveandflexiblepersonalitiesdecidetheirsuccess
C.Theysharetheidealisticpersonalitiesandpursueperfection
D.Theirsensitivitytothesurroundingsleadstotheirachievement
15.A.Scientists.B.Chiefexecutiveofficials.
C.Artists.D.Classicalmusicplayers.
16.A.Familysizeplaysapart.
B.Birthorderaffectspersonality.
C.Birthorderinfluencescareerpaths.
D.Howpeopleachievetheirsuccess.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Becauseoftheirdurability.
B.Becausetheyaresymbolsofstatus.
C.Becauseofthetrendinfashion.
D.Becausetheylookquiteappealing.
18.A.Themanwasthecreatorofjeans.
B.Themanappliedforapatentforjeans.
C.Levi'sledtothepopularityofjeans.
D.Levi'sledtoafloodoffakeproducts.
19.A.Theyaredurableandwasheasily.
B.Theyappearonsexandviolenceads.
C.Theywinthefavorofmanywomenliberalists.
D.Theyareinfluencedbycowboystyleandrebelliousspirit.
20.A.Theadvantagesofjeans.
B.ThecultureofwesternAmerica.
C.Thehistoryofjeans.
D.Thechangeofjeans.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand
grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
TimetoLearnHowtoSort
Whateverwedon'twant--nomatterwhetherit'seggshells,newspapers,sodacansoroldsocks--it's.allgarbage.Andgarbagegoestothegarbagebin.Thereseemstobe(21)________wrongwiththat.Butdoyoureallyknowhowtothrowawaygarbageproperly?
China(22)________(promote)garbagesortingforoveradecade,butforthemajorityofthepublictheconcepthasn'tsunkin.ShenZhenissuedanewregulation.Itsaysresidentswillbefinedupto100yuanandorganizations1,000yuanfornotsortingrubbish(23)________specificgroups.
It'sevidentthatthegovernmentisdeterminedtopushthisforward,"saidZhangNing,aprogramofficer(24)________(serve)inaBeijing-basedpublicwelfareorganization.ButI'mafraidtheregulationwillprovetobecounter-productivebecausegarbagesortinghasneverbeenachievedbymerelyimposingpunishments."
Arecentsurveyfoundthat49.5percentoftherespondentssaidtheystilldon’tknowhowtosortgarbage,(25)________45.5percentjustcantbebotheredtodoit.Lotsofcitizens(26)________(confuse)aboutwhat'srecyclableandwhat'sgeneralwaste.Forexample,it'sscarcelyknownthattissueisnon-recyclablebecauseit'stoomoisture-proneandusuallytoopolluted(27)________(recycle)."saidZhang,arepresentative.
AccordingtoZhang,70percentofgarbageisa(28)________(misplace)resource.Forinstance,atonofwastesteelcanberefinedinto0.9tonsofusablesteel,andatonofkitchenwasteisabletoproduce0.3tonsoforganicfertilizer.
Butallofthisisbasedonthecondition(29)________thegarbageiscategorizedproperly.Andthebehaviorofhouseholds(30)________hesortingprocessinitiallystarts-isthekey.Garbagesortingisachaineffect.Misconductattheverybeginningwillmakeallthefollowing
Garbagesortingisacomplexissueandtakespatience.Sonexttimewhenyouthrowawaywhatiscalledgarbagedoitintherightway.
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.marginal
B.persona
C.sliding
D.promise
E.counted
F.gaps
G.profits
H.distributed
I.relief
J.maturing
K.leveling
BadNewsforApple;GoodNewsforHumanity
WhenApplecutitsrevenueestimate(收益预期)forthelastquarterof2018becauseofunexpectedlyslowsalesofiPhones,marketstrembled.Thecompany'sshareprice,whichhadbeen(31)________ormonths,fellbyafurther10%onJanuary3rd,thedayafterthenewscameout.Apple'ssuppliers"shareswerealsohit._
Analystsassumethatthenumberofsmartphonessoldin2018willbeslightlylowerthanin2017,theindustry'sfirst.everannualdecline.Allthisisterriblenewsforinvestorswhohad(32)________oncontinuedgrowth.Butstepbackandlookatthebiggerpicture.Thatsmartphonesaleshavepeaked,andseemtobe(33)________offataround1.4billionunitsayear,isgoodnewsforhumanity.Theslowdownisactuallytheresultofmarketsaturation(U$l),whichhitsApplethehardestbecause,despitearelativelysmallmarketshare(13%ofsmartphoneusers),itcapturesalmostalloftheindustry’s(34)________.ButApple’spainishumanity’sgain.Thefactthatthebenefitsofthesemagicaldevicesarenowsowidely(35)________issomethingtobecelebrated.
Nowmanyphonesareusedforlongerthanthreeyears,oftenashand-me-downs.Replacementcyclesarelengtheningasnewmodelsofferonly(36)________improvements.Soevenwithflatsales,thelonger(37)________betweenupgradesmeanpeoplewhoalreadyhavephonesbenefit.Forallbutthemostaddicteddevicefans,theslowingpaceofupgradescomesasawelcome(38)________.
Doesthatmeaninnovationisslowing?
No.Ascomputersbecomesmaller,stillmore(39)________andclosertopeople'sbodies,manytechniciansexpectthatwearabledevices,fromsmartwatchestoARheadsets,willbethenextbigthing.Evenso,findinganotherproductwiththescopeofthesmartphoneisatallorder.Thesmartphone.holdsits(40)________asthedevicethatwillmakecomputingandcommunicationsworldwide.Therecentslowingofsmartphonesalesisbadnewsfortheindustry,obviously.Butfortherestofhumanityitisawelcomesignthatatransformativetechnologyhasbecomealmostuniversal.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD..Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Now,U.Ѕ.researchershaveidentifiedanewwaytotreatpeopleinfectedwithtuberculosis(肺结核)beforetheygetsick.
Tuberculosisisoneoftheworld'smost(41)________healththreats.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaystuberculosiskillsnearlytwomillionpeopleeachyear.Anothertwobillionare(42)________:
theyareinfected,butdon'thavesymptomsofthedisease.Thoseathighestriskcantakemedicine,butVanderbiltUniversityresearcherTimothySterlingsaysnoteveryone(43)________withthetreatment,whichisadailydoseofisoniazid(异烟肼,抗结核药)forninemonths.Soalthoughthemedicationishighlyeffectiveifpeopletakealloftheirmedication,manypeopledonottakealltheirmedicationandthereforetheeffectivenessofthetre