届福建高三英语一轮复习北师全国卷1适用必修3课时规范练18 Unit 9 B.docx
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届福建高三英语一轮复习北师全国卷1适用必修3课时规范练18Unit9B
课时规范练18 Unit9(B)
(35分钟)
课时规范练第36页
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)
TheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed“DriveLAB”inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.
Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell-beingamongolderpeople,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated(隔绝)andinactive.
LedbyProfessorPhilBlythe,theNewcastleteamaredevelopingin-vehicletechnologiesforolderdriverswhichtheyhopecouldhelpthemtocontinuedrivingintolaterlife.
Theseincludecustom-madenavigation(导航)tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations.PhilBlytheexplains:
“Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.”
“Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.Theresultisthatpeoplestopdrivingbeforetheyreallyneedto.”
DrAmyGuo,theleadingresearcherontheolderdriverstudy,explains:
“TheDriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeystresspointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoaddresstheseproblems.”
“Forexample,mostofuswouldexpectolderdriversalwaysgoslowerthaneveryoneelsebutsurprisingly,wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.We’relookingatthebenefitsofsystemswhichcontroltheirspeedasawayofpreventingthat.”
“Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutions(解决方案)toensurethatolderdriversstaysaferbehindthewheel.”
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍纽卡斯尔大学智能交通研发团队对一款电动汽车进行实验,以发现老年司机驾驶汽车的难题并加以解决,以便他们在路上更安全行驶。
1.WhatisthepurposeoftheDriveLAB?
A.Toexplorenewmeansoftransport.
B.Todesignnewtypesofcars.
C.Tofindoutolderdrivers’problems.
D.Toteachpeopletrafficrules.
答案:
C
解析:
细节理解题。
由第一段中的“...amobilelaboratorynamed‘DriveLAB’inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.”可知,DriveLAB的目的在于发现老年司机驾驶汽车所面临的问题。
2.WhyisdrivingimportantforolderpeopleaccordingtoPhilBlythe?
A.Itkeepsthemindependent.
B.Ithelpsthemsavetime.
C.Itbuildsuptheirstrength.
D.Itcurestheirmentalillnesses.
答案:
A
解析:
细节理解题。
由第四段第二句“...drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.”可知,在PhilBlythe看来,驾驶汽车对于老年人之所以重要,是因为驾驶能让他们保持独立。
3.Whatdoresearchershopetodoforolderdrivers?
A.Improvetheirdrivingskills.
B.Developdriver-assisttechnologies.
C.Providetipsonrepairingtheircars.
D.Organizeregularphysicalcheckups.
答案:
B
解析:
细节理解题。
由第六段中的“TheDriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeystresspointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoaddresstheseproblems.”可知,研究者们想为老年司机研制一种辅助驾驶的技术。
4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.ANewModelElectricCar
B.ASolutiontoTrafficProblems
C.DrivingServicesforElders
D.KeepingOlderDriversontheRoad
答案:
D
解析:
主旨大意题。
通读全文,尤其是首尾两段可知,本文主要介绍纽卡斯尔大学智能交通研发团队对一款电动汽车进行实验,以发现老年司机驾驶汽车的难题并加以解决,以便他们在路上更安全行驶。
故选D项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Tenyearsago,SeanCarterwasastudentatuniversity.Onenight,hewas 1 inacarwithafriendwhohadbeendrinking.They 2 andSeanwasleftinawheelchair 3 abraininjury.Hehasbeenunabletowalkortalksincethenandhismom,Jenny,hasbeen 4 him.
“Whatwereyoufeeling 5 youfoundoutIhadbeeninacar 6 ?
”Seanaskshismom.Seanspeaksbyusinghisfingerto 7 wordsontoaniPad.Thosewordsarethentranslatedintoaudio.“Iwasshocked,”Jennysays.“Itwasjustsohardseeingyourchild’s 8 bodyinabedforsolong.Youcouldn’tdoanythingfortwoyears.”
Overtheyears,Seanhasbecomemore 9 ,thoughhesayshe’snotyetreadytodoeverythingalone.“It’s 10 livingwithyourmomwhenyou’re32yearsold,”Jennysays,whileSean 11 andreplies,“Oh,yeah!
”
Jenny,63,thenasksherson,“Ifthiswasourlast 12 ,whatwouldyouwanttosay?
”
“Letme 13 yourighthere,”Seantellshismom.“Iknowyouwillbehereformanyyearsto 14 .ButIwantyoutoknowhow 15 Iamforwhatyouhavedoneforme.Yougaveupyourlifetogivemealife.”
“Yeah.Butit’sOK,”Jennyresponds.“ 16 isreallythevaluablegoodsthatwehave,andifyoucan 17 timewithsomebodyelse,that’sprobablythemostimportantthingyoucandoforsomeone.It’stheonlythingthat 18 .”
Seanreplies,“Idon’tsaythisenough.You’rethepictureofunconditional 19 .Iadmireyour 20 tobethebestmomyoucanbe,andyoudoafinejob.Iloveyoubeyondthemoon.”
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
肖恩·卡特因车祸而不能行走不能说话,妈妈一直在照顾他,在妈妈看来能和儿子分享时间是最重要的,而肖恩也表达了对妈妈的感激和敬佩。
1.A.chatting B.arguing
C.drivingD.playing
答案:
C
解析:
由下文可知,肖恩·卡特和他的一位喝了酒的朋友在驾车。
2.A.crashedB.dashed
C.attackedD.struggled
答案:
A
解析:
根据后面“Seanwasleftinawheelchair”可知,他们撞车了。
3.A.ofB.with
C.forD.on
答案:
B
解析:
肖恩因车祸而瘫痪坐轮椅,且大脑受伤。
4.A.givingintoB.takingcontrolof
C.lookingforwardtoD.takingcareof
答案:
D
解析:
车祸后肖恩一直都是由他的妈妈在照顾他。
5.A.beforeB.through
C.whenD.because
答案:
C
解析:
肖恩问他妈妈听到他遭遇车祸时的感受。
6.A.accidentB.seat
C.roadD.track
答案:
A
解析:
根据前文可知,肖恩遭遇了车祸。
7.A.put B.typeC.draw D.move
答案:
B
解析:
根据前文可知,肖恩不能走也不能说话,因此他通过在一个iPad上打字和妈妈交流。
8.A.strongB.heavy
C.softD.lifeless
答案:
D
解析:
由于肖恩不能走也不能说话可知,因此他的身体是“没有生机”的。
9.A.independentB.generous
C.cleverD.careful
答案:
A
解析:
由后面though引导的让步状语从句可知,肖恩经过几年时间已经变得更加“自立”。
10.A.hardB.interesting
C.foolishD.funny
答案:
A
解析:
妈妈告诉他32岁时和妈妈一起生活是“困难的”。
11.A.worriesB.laughs
C.criesD.complains
答案:
B
解析:
听了妈妈的话后肖恩大笑起来。
12.A.dinnerB.trip
C.operationD.conversation
答案:
D
解析:
前面是母子在对话,故妈妈问儿子如果这是他们的最后一次对话,他想要说什么。
13.A.rewardB.forget
C.stopD.expect
答案:
C
解析:
由后面肖恩说的话可知答案。
14.A.comeB.spend
C.wasteD.disappear
答案:
A
解析:
肖恩的意思是在未来的许多年妈妈都会在自己的身边。
15.A.regretfulB.thankful
C.painfulD.understanding
答案:
B
解析:
肖恩在表达对妈妈的感激。
16.A.HardshipB.Friendship
C.EmotionD.Time
答案:
D
解析:
由下文的time一词可知,此处妈妈告诉儿子时间是他们所拥有的最珍贵的物品。
17.A.killB.save
C.shareD.calculate
答案:
C
解析:
妈妈告诉儿子如果可以和某个人分享时间,那是他可以为某个人做的最重要的事。
18.A.mattersB.survives
C.lastsD.lives
答案:
A
解析:
由前面妈妈的话可知,她认为时间最珍贵,故能和某个人分享时间“最重要”。
19.A.joyB.reward
C.apologyD.love
答案:
D
解析:
肖恩的语言中表达了对妈妈的感谢,他感受到妈妈给自己无条件的爱。
20.A.ideaB.duty
C.storyD.confidence
答案:
B
解析:
肖恩敬佩妈妈,因为她尽到了最好的妈妈所尽到的责任。
Ⅲ.语篇填空
(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)
In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible1. (crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand2.
work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,3. (lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover4. top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.
Steamengines5. (use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen6. (fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing7.
everyday.
Later,engineers8. (manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe9. (introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost10. (success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.
答案:
1.crowds 根据前面的terrible可知,这里用名词crowd的复数形式,表示“人群”。
2.from 根据前面的to可知,这里填from。
toandfromwork“上下班”。
3.laying 根据前面的digging和后面的building可知,这里用laying与之保持一致,做谓语动词included的宾语。
4.the 这里特指地铁的顶部。
意思是在地铁的顶部建了一个坚固的顶棚。
5.wereused use和steamengines之间为动宾关系,文章叙述的是1863年的事情,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
6.fairly unpleasant是形容词,这里用副词fairly修饰,意思是“相当不舒服”。
7.it it在这里指代前面提到的名词therailway。
8.managed 根据上文及后面的became可知,这里用过去时。
9.introduction 根据前面的the以及后面的of可知,这里要填名词,introduce的名词形式是introduction。
10.successful 根据前面的themost可知,这里是形容词的最高级,success是名词,其形容词形式是successful。
Ⅳ.书面表达
假定你是李华,你在一家留学生网站看到美国学生James希望在中国留学期间找一个寄宿家庭的广告,请你写一封信,邀请他到你家居住。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
DearJames,
Yoursfaithfully,
LiHua
参考范文
DearJames,
I’mLiHua,aChinesemiddleschoolstudent.TheotherdayIreadyouradvertisementlookingforahostfamilyinChina.IhopeIcanhavethishonor.
Herearemyreasons.Firstofall,IhavebeenlearningEnglishforaboutsixyears,andIcancommunicatewithpeopleinfluentEnglish.Secondly,I’moutgoingandwarm-hearted.Ilikemakingfriendsandhelpingothers.Also,wehavealargehouse,whereyou’lllivecomfortably.What’smore,myparentsarebothteachersandtheyspeakstandardChinese,whichcanhelpyoulearnChinesewell.
Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Yoursfaithfully,
LiHua