考研英语二大小作文整理.docx

考研英语二大小作文整理.docx

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考研英语二大小作文整理

2013考研英语二作文模板整理（大小作文）

2013年考研英语作文模板：

短文写作十种经典段落框架

考研英语作文模板：

一、图画/图表描述段图画图表描述段

【示例一】

①Fromthepicture（graph,chart,table,pie,bar）,weknowthat________（图表内容总概括）.

②Ontheonehand,theleft/firstpicturetellsusthat________（情况一，图一/表一的内容）.

③Ontheotherhand,（theright/second）pictureinformsusthat________情况二，（图二/表二的内容）.④Itcaneasilybeseenthat________（揭示图画/表寓意）.

【示例二】

①Asisvividlyshown/described/depictedinthecartoon/picture,________（图表内容总概括）.

②Inthefirstpicture,________（描述图/表一内容，如果是一个表，则可左或上半部分）.

③Asisshownintheseconddrawing/picture,________（描述图/表二内容，如果是一个表，则右或下半部分）.

④Itissafetodrawtheconclusionthat________（提示寓意，或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复）.

二、意义阐述段

【示例一】

①Judgingfromthepictures,wecanclearlyinferthatthedrawer’sintentionis________（主题句）.

②________（扩展句）.

③Foronething/Firstofall/Firstly,________（第一个层面）.

④Foranother/Besides/Moreover/Inaddition/Secondly,________（第二个层面）.

⑤Thus/Asaresult/Therefore/Finally,________（总结句）.

【示例二】

①Tobeginwith,thepurposeofthedrawingsistoshowusthat________（主题句）,yetthesymbolicmeaningssubtlyconveyedshouldbetakenmoreseriously.

②________（扩展句）isnaturallyassociatedwith,tobespecific________（第一个层面）.

③Besides/Moreover/Inaddition,________（第二个层面）。

④Asaresult/Therefore,________（总结句）.

三、原因阐释段

【示例一】

①Therearemanyreasonsresponsibleforthisphenomenon/case/instanceandthefollowingarethetypicalones.

②Thefirstreasonisthat________（理由一）.

③Thesecondreasonisthat________（理由二）

④Thethirdreasonisthat/Acase.inpointisthat/Thetypicalexampleisthat_______（理由三）.

【示例二】

①Therearemanyreasonstoexplain/explainingthe1effect/phenomenon/case/instance.

②Themostcontributingoneis/themainreasonisnootherthan________（理由一）.

③Whatismore,________（理

由二）.

④________（理由三）alsoplayaroleinthiscase.

四、建议措施段

【示例一】

①Consideringallthesereasons/thissituation/Confrontedwithsuchaproblem,Ithinkweneedtotakesomepositivemeasures.

②Ontheonehand,________（方法/建议一）.

③Ontheotherhand,itisnecessaryforusto________（方法/建议二）.

④Thus/Onlyinthisway,can________（总结自己的观点/建议/态度）.

【示例二】

①Inordertoimprovethesituation/Tosumuptheaboveargument/Confrontedwithsuchanissue/problem,weshouldfindseveralsolutionstoit/needtotakesomepositivemeasures.

②Ontheonehand/Foronething,weshould________（方法/建议一）.

③Ontheotherhand/Foranother,________（方法/建议二）.

④Therefore/Thus/Onlyinthisway,can________（段落总结句）.

五、趋势预测段

【示例一】

①Accordingly,itisvitalforustoderivepositiveimplicationsfromthese

though-provokingdrawings.

②Ontheonehand,wecanfrequentlyusethemtoenlightenthat（主题）.

③Ontheotherhand,weshouldbesensibleenoughto________（观点/态度）.

④Onlyby________（段落总结句）,andonlyinthiswaycanwehaveabrilliantfuture.

【示例二】

①Theeffectsofwhichhasproducedoncanbeboileddowntotwomajorones.

②First,________（影响一）.

③Moreimportantly,________（影响二）

④Hence,Ibelievethatwewillseea________.（提出展望）Nevertheless,./Idonotthinkwewillseea________（或反面展望）.

六、举例说明段举例说明段

【示例一】

①Therearemanycases/examplestoexplain________（主题句）.

②Take________asatypicalexample./Thefirstexampleisthat________（阐述例子）,________（可进一步阐述）.

③Thesecondexampleisthat/Inaddition/Hereisacounterexample./Oppositecaseinpointisthat/Onthecontrary________（第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子）

④Therefore,/Only________can________.（总结主题句/段落总结句）.

【示例二】

①________（观点句）.Itcanbebest/wellillustratedin/explainedby（例子）.

②________（阐述例子）.

③________（进一步阐述例子）.

④Therefore,________2（段落总结句：

进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性）.

七、观点阐释段

【示例一】

①Nowadays,aheateddebateabout________（主题）isunderwayinChina.

②Acloseinspectionofthisargumentwouldrevealhowflimsy（groundless）itis.

③Asamatteroffact,________（进一步说明）.

【示例二】

①Whiletherhythm/pace/tempoofpeople’slivingisspeedingup,oneofthetopicsmanycityresidentsarediscussingis________（主题）.

②Aspartofdomesticmodernization,________needstobedevelopedurgentlyinchina,for________（进一步说明）.

八、现象/现状说明段

【示例一】

①Withtherapidadvancesof________inrecentyears,________has________（引出现象）.

②However,________has________,as________（提出问题）.

③Asaresult,________（指出影响）,whichhasarousedclosesocialattentionfromallwalksoflife.

【示例二】

①Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology（electronicindustry/highereducation）,moreandmorepeoplecometorealizethat________（引出现象）.

②Itisestimated,overthepastdecade,that________（用具体数据说明现象）.

九、利弊说明段

【示例一】

①Recentlytheissueofwhetherornot________（讨论话题）hasbeeninthelimelightandhasarousedwideconcerninthepublic.

②Therearetwomajorargumentsthatcanbemadefor.

③Foronething,________canbring________to________（优点一）.

④Foranother,itiswidelyholdthatpeopleusually________when________（优点二）.

⑤Butwemustnotlosesightofthefactthattherearealsodrawbacksto________,amongwhichare________（列举缺点）.

⑥Forinstance,itcanbe________to________（举例说明）.

⑦Inaddition,manypeoplefindit________（形容词）to________（第二个缺点）.

【示例二】

①Somepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoing________（主题）.

②Theypointoutthefactthat________（支持的第一个原因）

③Theyalsoarguethat________.（支持的另一个原因）.④Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’s

3

belief.⑤However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.⑥Theyconsideritharmfultodo________.⑦Theyfirmlypointoutthat________（反对的理由）.

十、归纳结论段

【示例一】

①Judgingfromthesefigures,wecandrawtheconclusionthat________（得出结论）.

②Thereasonforthis,asfarasIamconcernedisthat________（给出原因）.

③Itishightimethatwe________（发出倡议）.

【示例二】

①Takingintoaccountofallthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthat________（结论）.

②Andwiththeabovecontent,itwillshowmoreprofoundsignificancein________（进一步总结）.[en]Lifewaslikeaboxofchocolates,youneverknowwhatyou'regonnaget.[/en][cn]生命就像一盒巧克力，结果往往出人意料。

[/cn]——《阿甘正传ForrestGump》

[en]Hopeisagoodthing,maybethebestofthings,andnogoodthingeverdies.[/en][cn]希望是美好的，也许是人间至善，而美好的事物永不消逝。

[/cn]——《肖申克的救赎TheShawshankRedemption》

[en]Tomakeeachdaycount.[/en][cn]要让每一天都有所值。

[/cn]——-《泰坦尼克号TITANIC》

[en]I'monlybravewhenIhavetobe.Beingbravedoesn'tmeanyougolookingfortrouble.[/en][cn]我只是在必要的时候才会勇敢，勇敢并不代表你要到处闯祸。

[/cn]——《狮子王TheLionKing》

[en]Fearcanholdyouprisoner.Hopecansetyoufree.[/en][cn]懦怯囚禁人的灵魂，希望可以感受自由。

[/cn]——《肖申克的救赎TheShawshankRedemption》

[en]IfigurelifeisagiftandIdon'tintendonwastingit.Youneverknowwhathandyou'regoingtogetdealtnext.Youlearntotakelifeasitcomesatyou.[/en][cn]我觉得生命是一份礼物,我不想浪费它,你不会知道下一手牌会是什么,要学会接受生活。

[/cn]——《泰坦尼克号TITANIC》

[en]Youmakemillionsofdecisionsthatmeannothingandthenonedayyourordertakesoutanditchangesyourlife.[/en][cn]你每天都在做很多看起来毫无意义的决定，但某天你的某个决定就能改变你的一生。

[/cn]——《西雅图不眠夜SleeplessinSeattle》

[en]Miracleshappeneveryday.[/en][cn]奇迹每天都在发生。

[/cn]——《阿甘正传ForrestGump》

[en]Thispathhasbeenplacedbeforeyou.Thechoiceisyoursalone.[/en][cn]路就在你脚下，你自己决定。

[/cn]——《星球大战－首部曲》

[en]Don'teverletsomebodytellyouyoucan'tdosomething.Yougotadream,yougottaprotectit.Peoplecan'tdosomethingthemselves,theywannatellyouyoucan'tdoit.Ifyouwantsomething,gogetit.[/en][cn]别让别人告诉你你不能做什么，你有梦想，你就得保护它。

人们自己做不成什么事情，就想要告诉你你也做不成。

如果你想要什么，就要去争取。

[/cn]——《当幸福来敲门ThePursuitofHappiness》

[en]Doingthingschangethings,nodoingthings,thesethingsareexactlyastheywere.[/en][cn]只有行动才能改变世界。

[/cn]——《豪斯医生DOCTORHOUSE》

一、投诉信参考范文

Directions:

Youliveinaroomincollegewhichyousharewithanotherstudent.Youfinditverydifficulttoworktherebecauseyourroommatealwayshasfriendsvisiting.He/Shehaspartiesintheroomandsometimesborrowsyourthingswithoutaskingyou.WritealettertotheAccommodationOfficeratthecollegeand:

1）askforanewroomnextterm,

2）youwouldpreferasingleroom,

3）explainyourreasons.

Don’tsignyourownnameattheendofyourletter,using“LiMing”instead.

DearSirorMadam,Iamwritingtoexpress/airdissatisfaction/disappointment/concernregardingaccommodation.Iwouldprefertomoveintoasingleroomnextsemester,asIfindthepresentsharingarrangementinconvenient.Imustexplainthatthereasonformydissatisfactionismyroommate’sinconsideratebehavior.Foronething,hisfriendsareconstantlyvisitinghim;foranother,heregularlyholdsnoisyparties.Tosolvethisdifficulty/surmountthisdifficulty/improvethissituation/crackthishardnut,Ihopetodrawtheattentionoftheauthoritiesconcerned.Iamsureyouwillagreethattheonlysolutionformeistomoveintoaroomofmyown.Therefore,Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldfindasingleroomforme,preferablynotinthesamebuildingbutasneartothecollegecampusaspossible.Yourssincerely,LiMing（136words）

二、求职信参考范文

Directions:

Youwanttoapplyforthefollowingpost/position:

Waiter/waitressrequiredforeveningwork.Writealetter:

1）showyourinterest,

2）describeyourpreviousexperience,

3）explainwhyyouwouldbesuitableforthejob.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendofyourletter,using“LiMing”instead.

DearSirorMadam,Iamwritingtoexpressmyinterestinyourrecentlyadvertisedpositionforawaitress.Enclosedwiththisletterismyresume,whichfurtherdetailsmypreviousworkexperienceandqualifications.Notonlydomyqualificationsandworkexperiencemakemeaperfectcandidateforthejob,mypersonalityiswellsuitedtoworkingasawaitress.Iamaveryfriendlypersonwhocanquicklyestablishrapportwithpeople