考研英语二大小作文整理.docx

1、考研英语二大小作文整理2013考研英语二作文模板整理（大小作文）2013年考研英语作文模板：短文写作十种经典段落框架 考研英语作文模板：一、图画/图表描述段 图画 图表描述段 【示例一】 From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we know that _（图 表内容总概括）. On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that _ （情况一，图一/表一的内容）. On the other hand, （the right/second）picture informs us th

2、at _ 情况二， （ 图二/表二的内容） .It can easily be seen that _（揭示图画/表寓意）. 【示例二】 As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture, _（图 表内容总概括）. In the first picture, _（描述图/表一内容，如果是一个表， 则可左或上半部分）. As is shown in the second drawing/picture, _（描 述图/表二内容，如果是一个表，则右或下半部分）. It is safe to draw the conclusi

3、on that _（提示寓意，或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复）. 二、意义阐述段 【示例一】Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawers intention is _（主题句）. _（扩展句）.For one thing/First of all/Firstly, _（第一个层面）.For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, _（第二个层面）.Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally, _（总结 句）. 【示例二】 To

4、 begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that _（主 题 句 ） ,yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. _（扩展句）is naturally associated with, to be specific_（第一个层面）. Besides/Moreover/In addition, _（第二个层 面） 。As a result/Therefore, _（总结句）. 三、原因阐释段 【示例一】 There are

5、 many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones. The first reason is that _ （理由一） . The second reason is that _ （理由二） The third reason is that/A case . in point is that/The typical example is that _（理由三）. 【示例二】There are many reasons to explain/expla

6、ining the1effect/phenomenon/case/instance. The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than _（理由一）. What is more, _（理由二）. _（理由三）also play a role in this case. 四、建议措施段 【示例一】 Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive

7、 measures. On the one hand, _ （方法/建议一）. On the other hand, it is necessary for us to _（方法/建议二）. Thus/Only in this way, can _（总结自己的 观点/建议/态度）. 【示例二】 In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to tak

8、e some positive measures. On the one hand/For one thing, we should _ （方法/建议一）. On the other hand/For another, _（方法/建议二）. Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can _ （段落总结句）. 五、趋势预测段 【示例一】 Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from thesethough-provoking drawings. On the one hand,

9、 we can frequently use them to enlighten that （主题）.On the other hand, we should be sensibleenough to _（观点/态度）. Only by _（段落总结句）, and only in this way can we have a brilliant future. 【示例二】 The effects of which has produced on can be boiled down to twomajor ones. First, _（影响一）. More importantly, _（影响

10、二） Hence, I believe that we will see a _ . （提出展望） Nevertheless, ./ I do not think we will see a _（或反面展望）. 六、举例说明段 举例说明段 【示例一】 There are many cases/examples to explain _ （ 主 题 句 ） . Take _ as a typical example./The first example is that _ （阐述例子） , _（可进一步阐述）. The second example is that/In addition/Her

11、e is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary _（第 二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子） Therefore,/Only _can _ . （总 结主题句/段落总结句）. 【示例二】 _ （观点句）. It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by（例子）. _（阐述例子）._（进一步阐述例子）. Therefore, _2（段落总结句：进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性）. 七、观点阐释段 【示例一】 Nowadays, a heated debate

12、about _（主题）is under way in China. A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy （groundless）it is. As a matter of fact, _（进一步说明）. 【示例二】While the rhythm/pace/tempo of peoples living is speeding up, one of the topics many city residents are discussing is _（主题）. As part of domestic modern

13、ization, _ needs to be developed urgently in china, for _（进一步说明）. 八、现象/现状说明段 【示例一】 With the rapid advances of _ in recent years, _has_（引出现象）.However, _has _, as _（提 出问题）. As a result, _（指出影响）,which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life. 【示例二】With the rapid development of science

14、and technology （ electronic industry/higher education ） , more and more people come to realize that _（引出现象）. It is estimated, over the past decade, that _ （用具体数据说明现象）. 九、利弊说明段 【示例一】 Recently the issue of whether or not _（讨论话题）has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. Ther

15、e are two major arguments that can be made for. For one thing, _can bring _to_（优点一）. For another, it is widely hold that people usually _when _（优点二）.But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to _ , among which are _ （列举缺点）. For instance, it can be _to _（举例说明）. In addition,

16、 many people find it _（形容词）to _（第二个缺点）. 【示例二】 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing _（主题）. They point out the fact that _ （支持的第一个原因）They also argue that _ . （支持的另一个原因）.There might be some element of truth in these peoples3belief. However, other people stand on a different ground. They consid

17、er it harmful to do _. They firmly point out that _（反对的理由）. 十、归纳结论段 【示例一】 Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that _（得出 结论）. The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that _（给出 原因）.It is high time that we _（发出倡议）. 【示例二】 Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach

18、 the conclusion that _（结论）. And with the above content, it will show more profound significance in _（进一步总结）. enLife was like a box of chocolates, you never know what youre gonna get./en cn生命就像一盒巧克力，结果往往出人意料。/cn 阿甘正传 Forrest Gump enHope is a good thing, maybe the best of things, and no good thing eve

19、r dies./en cn希望是美好的，也许是人间至善，而美好的事物永不消逝。/cn 肖申克的救赎 The Shawshank Redemption enTo make each day count./en cn要让每一天都有所值。/cn -泰坦尼克号 TITANIC enIm only brave when I have to be. Being brave doesnt mean you go looking for trouble./en cn我只是在必要的时候才会勇敢，勇敢并不代表你要到处闯祸。/cn 狮子王 The Lion King enFear can hold you pris

20、oner.Hope can set you free./en cn懦怯囚禁人的灵魂，希望可以感受自由。/cn肖申克的救赎 The Shawshank Redemption enI figure life is a gift and I dont intend on wasting it. You never know what hand youre going to get dealt next. You learn to take life as it comes at you./en cn我觉得生命是一份礼物, 我不想浪费它, 你不会知道下一手牌会是什么, 要学会接受 生活。/cn 泰坦尼

21、克号 TITANIC enYou make millions of decisions that mean nothing and then one day your order takes out and it changes your life./en cn你每天都在做很多看起来毫无意义的决定，但某天你的某个决定就能改变你的一生。 /cn 西雅图不眠夜 Sleepless in Seattle enMiracles happen every day./en cn奇迹每天都在发生。/cn 阿甘正传 Forrest Gump enThis path has been placed before

22、 you.The choice is yours alone./en cn路就在你脚下，你自己决定。/cn 星球大战首部曲enDont ever let somebody tell you you cant do something.You got a dream, you gotta protect it. People cant do something themselves, they wanna tell you you cant do it. If you wantsomething, go get it./en cn别让别人告诉你你不能做什么，你有梦想，你就得保护它。人们自己做不成

23、什么事情， 就想要告诉你你也做不成。如果你想要什么，就要去争取。/cn 当幸福来敲门 The Pursuit of Happiness enDoing things change things, no doing things, these things are exactly as they were./encn只有行动才能改变世界。/cn 豪斯医生 DOCTOR HOUSE 一、投诉信参考范文 Directions: You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very di

24、fficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting. He/She has parties in the room and sometimes borrows your things without asking you. Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and: 1）ask for a new room next term, 2）you would prefer a single room, 3）explain yo

25、ur reasons. Dont sign your own name at the end of your letter, using“Li Ming”instead. Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding accommodation. I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inco

26、nvenient. I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommates inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties. To solve this difficulty/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut,

27、 I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned. I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possibl

28、e. Yours sincerely,Li Ming (136 words) 二、求职信参考范文Directions: You want to apply for the following post/position: Waiter/waitress required for evening work. Write a letter: 1）show your interest, 2）describe your previous experience, 3）explain why you would be suitable for the job. Do not sign your own n

29、ame at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress. Enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous work experience and qualifications. Not only do my qualifications and work experience make me a perfect candidate for the job, my personality is well suited to working as a waitress. I am a very friendly person who can quickly establish rapport with people