安徽高考英语真题及答案.docx
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安徽高考英语真题及答案
绝密★启用前
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）
英语
【名师点评】
安徽高考英语试题强调学生灵活运用语言的能力，难度较去年略有所上升。
单选题涉及到代词、动词短语、动词辨析、交际用语、名词辨析、强调句、时态、非谓语动词、情态动词、复合句，其中22、24题有一定难度。
完形填空是一篇说明文，学生对其内容熟悉，易于理解，重点考查学生对语义、语境、语篇的深层次理解，能充分反映出考生综合运用英语的能力。
阅读理解题材与体裁广泛，其选材多来源于真实生活，词汇量比去年有所增加。
文章考查全面，有理解主旨、捕捉细节、推理判断、推断词义、理解文章结构、理解作者的意图和态度等题，难度适中。
任务型读写题型设置中既有一定量的捕捉信息题，也有活用题和综合概括题。
此题难度较去年略有下降。
书面表达为半开放式作文，话题为学生所熟悉，便于学生发散思维。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1页至第14页，第Ⅱ卷第15页至第16页。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生注意事项：
1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。
务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。
2.答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。
作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。
务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.$19.15B.$9.15C.$9.18
答案是B。
1.WhatwillDorothydoontheweekend?
A.Gooutwithherfriend.
B.Workonherpaper.
C.Makesomeplans.
2.WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?
A.$15.
B.$30.
C.$50.
3.WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon?
A.Toattendawedding.
B.Tovisitanexhibition.
C.Tomeetafriend.
4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSunday?
A.At1:
00pm.
B.At3:
00pm.
C.At4:
00pm.
5.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inastore.
B.Inaclassroom.
C.Atahotel.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?
A.Sheprefersaroomofherown.
B.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.
C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter.
7.Whatisgoodabouttheflat？
A.Ithasalargesittingroom.
B.Ithasgoodfurniture
C.Ithasabigkitchen
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
8.WherehasBarbarabeen？
A.Milan
B.Florence
C.Rome
9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase？
A.Shoes
B.Stones
C.Books
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whoismakingthetelephonecall？
A.ThomasBrothers
B.MikeLandon
C.JackCooper
11.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper？
A.Hiswife
B.Hisboss
C.Hissecretary
12.Whatisthemessageabout？
A.Ameeting
B.AVisittoFrance
C.Thedateforatrip
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhocouldthemanSpeakermostprobablybe？
A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident
B.Thedriverofthelorry
C.Apoliceofficer
14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace？
A.WalkingalongChurchillAvenue
B.Gettingreadytocrosstheroad
C.Standingoutsideabank
15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen？
A.Atabout8:
00am
B.At
about9:
00am
C.Atabout10:
00am
16.Howdidtheaccidenthappen？
A.Alorryhitacar
B.Acarranintoalorry
C.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout？
A.Thehistoryoftheschool
B.Thecoursesfortheterm
C.Theplanfortheday
18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents？
A.Intheschoolhall
B.Inthesciencelabs
C.Intheclassrooms
19.Whatcanstudentsinthepracticalareas？
A.Takesciencecourses
B.Enjoyexcellentmeals
C.Attendworkshops
20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions？
A.Duringthelunchhour
B.After
thewelcomespeech
C.Beforethetourofthelabs
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
MostpeoplegivelittlethoughttothePenstheywritewith,especiallysincetheprinterinmodernhomesandofficesmeanthatvery36thingsarehandwritten.Alltoooften,peoplebuyapenbasedonlyon37,andwonderwhytheyarenotsatisfied38theybegintouseit.However,buyingapenthatyou'llenjoyisnot39ifyoukeepthefollowinginmind.
Firstofall,apenshouldfitcomfortablyinyourhandandbe40touse.Thethicknessofthepenisthemostimportantcharacteristic（特征）4lcomfort.Havingasmallhandandthickfingers,youmaybecomfortablewithathinpen.Ifyouhavea42handandthickerfingers,youmay43afatterpen.Thelengthofapencan44influencecomfort.Apenthatistoo45caneasilyfeeltop-heavyandunstable.
Then,thewritingpointofthepenshould46theinktoflowevenly（均匀地）whilethepenremainsintouchwiththepaper.47willmakeitpossibleforyoutocreatea48lineofwriting.Thepointshouldalsobesensitiveenoughto49inkfromrunningwhenthepenislifted.Apointthatdoesnotblockthe50mayleavedropsofink,51youpickthepenupandputitdownagain.
52,thepenshouldmakeathick,darkline.Fine-linepensmay53badhandwriting,butfine,delicatelinesdonotcommand54nexttoprintedtext,as,55,asignatureonaprintedletter.Abroadline,ontheotherhand,givesanimpressionofconfidenceandauthori
ty（权威）.
36.A.manyB.fewC.pleasantD.important
37.A.1ooksB.reasonC.valueD.advantages
38.A.onceB.ifC.becauseD.though
39.A.convenientB.easyC.hardD.difficult
40.A.heavyB.easyC.hardD.safe
41.A.takingB.findingC.determiningD.seeking
42.A.strongerB.weakerC.smallerD.1arger
43.A.preferB.recommendC.prepareD.demand
44.A.hardlyB.alsoC.neverD.still
45.A.thickB.lightC.longD.soft
46.A.changeB.allowC.reduceD.press
47.ATheyB.OneC.ThisD.Some
48.AthinB.roughC.blackD.smooth
49.ApreventB.freeC.protectD.remove
50.AwayB.sightC.flowD.stream
51.AsoB.asC.andD.Yet
52.AMeanwhileB.GenerallyC.AfterwardsD.Finally
53.AshowupB.differfromC.breakdownD.compensatefor
54.AattentionB.supportC.respectD.admission
55.AatmostB.forexampleC.inbriefD.onpurpose
第三部分阅读理解
A
TheengineerCamilloOliverwas40yearsoldwhenhestartedthecompanyin1908.AthisfactoryinIvrea,hedesignedandproducedthefirstItaliantypewriter.Todaythecompany'sheadofficesstillinIvrea,nearTurin,butthecompanyismuchlargerthanitwasinthosedaysandthereareofficesallaroundtheworld.
By1930therewasastaffof700andthecompanyturnedout13,000machinesayear.SomewenttocustomersinItaly,butOlivettiexportedmoretypewriterstoothercountries.
Camillo'sson,Adriano,startedworkingforthecompanyin1924andlaterhebecametheboss.Heintroducedastandardspeedfortheproductionlineandheemployedtechnologyanddesignspecialists.Thecompanydevelopednewandbettertypewritersandthencalculators（计算机）.In1959itproducedtheELEAcomputersystem.Thiswasthefirstmainframe（主机）computerdesignedandmadeinItaly.
AfterAdrianodiedin1960,thecompanyhadaperiodoffinancialproblems.Othercompanies,especiallytheJapanese,madefasterprogressinelectronictechnologythantheItaliancompany.
In1978,CarlodeBenedettibecamethenewboss.Olivettiincreaseditsmarkingandservicenetworksandmadeagreementswithothercompaniestodesignandproducemoreadvancedofficeequipment.Soonitbecameoneoftheworld'sleadingcompaniesininformationtechnologyandcommunications.TherearenowfiveindependentcompaniesintheOlivettigroup—oneforpersonalcomputers,oneforSystemsandservices,andtwofortelecommunications.
56.Fromthetextwelearnthat______________.
A.by1930Olivettiproduced13,000typewritersayear
B.Olivettiearnedmoreinthe1960sthaninthe1950s
C.someofOlivetti’s700staffregularlyvisitedcustomersinItaly
D.Olivettisetupofficesinothercountriesfromtheverybeginning
57.WhatwasprobablythedirectresultofOlivetti’sfallingbehindinelectronictechnology?
A.Adriano’sdeath.B.Aperiodoffinancialproblems.
C.Itsfasterprogress.D.Itsagreementswithothercompanies.
58.WhatdoweknowaboutOlivetti?
A.Itproducedthebesttypewriterintheworld.
B.Itdesignedtheworld’sfirs
tmainframecomputer.
C.Itexportedmoretypewritersthanothercompanies.
D.IthasfiveindependentcompanieswithitsheadofficeinIvrea.
59.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe____________.
A.TheOriginofOlivettiB.TheSuccessofOlivetti
C.TheHistoryofOlivettiD.TheProductionofOlivetti
B
Haveyoueverwondered?
1.Whydoairplanestakelongertoflywestthaneast?
Itcantakefivehourstogowest-eastfromNewYork（NY）toLondonbutsevenhourstotraveleast-westfromLondontoNY.Thereasonforthedifferenceisanatmosphericphenomenonknownasthejet（喷射）stream.ThejetstreamisaveryhighaltitudewindwhichalwaysblowsfromthewesttotheeastacrosstheAtlantic.Theplanesmovingataconstantairspeedthusgofasterinthewest-eastdirectionwhentheyaremovingwiththewindthanintheoppositedirection.
2.WhatwouldhappenifthegravityonEarthwassuddenlyturnedoff?
Supposingwecouldmagicallyturnoffgravity.Wouldbuildingsandotherstructures（建筑物）floataway?
WhathappenedwoulddependonhowstronglythethingswereattachedtotheEarth.TheEarthismovingatquiteaspeed,movingatoverathousandmilesperhour.Ifyouturnsomethingaroundyourheadonastring（细绳）,itgoesaroundinacircleuntilyouletgoofthestring.Thenitfliesoffinastraightline.‘Switchingoff’gravitywouldbelikelettinggoofthestring.ThingsnotattachedtotheEarthwouldflyoffinastraightline.Peopleinbuildingswouldsuddenlyshootupwardsatagreatspeeduntiltheyhittheceiling.Mostthingsoutsidewouldflyoffintospace.
60.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirstpassage?
A.Itisthejetstreamthataffectshowfastairplanesfly.
B.Planesgoslowerwhentheyarem
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