英语高中英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题含答案.docx

英语高中英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题含答案.docx

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英语高中英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题含答案

（英语）高中英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题（含答案）

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

   Somanyofusholdontolittleresentmentsthatmayhavecomefromanargument,amisunderstanding,orsomeotherpainfulevent.Stubbornly,wewaitforsomeoneelsetoreachouttous—believingthisistheonlywaywecanforgiveorrekindleafriendshiporfamilyrelationship.

   Anacquaintanceofmine,whosehealthisn'tverygood,recentlytoldmethatshehadn'tspokentohersoninalmostthreeyears.Shesaidthatsheandhersonhadhadadisagreementabouthiswifeandthatshewouldn'tspeaktohimagainunlesshecalledfirst.WhenIsuggestedthatshebetheonetoreachout,sheresistedinitiallyandsaid,"Ican'tdothat.He'stheonewhoshouldapologize."Shewasliterallywillingtodiebeforereachingouttoheronlyson.Afteralittlegentleencouragement,however,shediddecidetobethefirstonetoreachout.Toheramazement,hersonwasgratefulforherwillingnesstocallandofferedanapologyofhisown.Asisusuallythecasewhensomeonetakesthechanceandreachesout,everyonewins.

   Wheneverweholdontoouranger,weturn"smallstuff"intoreally"bigstuff"inourminds.Westarttobelievethatourpositionsaremoreimportantthanourhappiness.Theyarenot.Ifyouwanttobeamorepeacefulpersonyoumustunderstandthatbeingrightisalmostnevermoreimportantthanallowingyourselftobehappy.Thewaytobehappyistoletgo,andreachout.Letotherpeopleberight.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyou'rewrong.Everythingwillbefine.You'llexperiencethepeaceoflettinggo,aswellasthejoyoflettingothersberight.

   You'llalsonoticethat,asyoureachoutandletothersbe"right,"theywillbecomelessdefensiveandmorelovingtowardyou.Theymightevenreachback.Butifforsomereasontheydon't,that'sokaytoo.You'llhavetheinnersatisfactionofknowingthatyouhavedoneyourparttocreateamorelovingworld,andcertainlyyou'llbemorepeacefulyourself.

（1）Theunderlinedword"rekindle"inParagraph1probablymeans"____________".

A. recover                              B. develop                              C. accept                              D. replace

（2）Accordingtothepassage,theauthor'sfriendneverspoketohersonforthreeyearsbecause____________. 

A. shehadgotanargumentwithherdaughter-in-law         

B. shehaddisagreedaboutherson'smarriage

C. shehadgotanargumentaboutherdaughter-in-law         

D. shehaddislikedherson'swifeformanyyears

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforpeopletobeunwillingtoapologizefirst?

A. Peoplebelievethattheyarealwaysright.         

B. Peoplealwayswaitforotherstoofferanapologyfirst.

C. Peopleconsiderthepositionmoreimportantthanhappiness.         

D. Peoplewanttogetaninnersatisfaction.

（4）Thepurposeofthepassageisto____________. 

A. instructthereadershowtoapologize            B. teachthereadershowtogaininnerpeace

C. informthereaderstheimportanceofbeingforgiving         

D. tellthereaderstoreachoutfirstwhentherearepainfulevents.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了面对与人们的矛盾时，不要执着于怨恨，伸出你的手来化解它，学会首先向别人道歉，让别人是对的，这并不意味着你是错的。

（1）考查词义猜测。

第一段中的“Stubbornly,wewaitforsomeoneelsetoreachouttous—believingthisistheonlywaywecanforgiveorrekindleafriendshiporfamilyrelationship.”固执地说，我们等着别人来找我们——相信这是我们能够原谅或重新点燃友谊或家庭关系的唯一途径。

可知rekindle是“恢复”之意，选A。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“Shesaidthatsheandhersonhadhadadisagreementabouthiswifeandthatshewouldn'tspeaktohimagainunlesshecalledfirst.”她说她和她儿子对他的妻子意见不和，她不会再和他说话除非他先打电话。

故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Westarttobelievethatourpositionsaremoreimportantthanourhappiness.Theyarenot.Ifyouwanttobeamorepeacefulpersonyoumustunderstandthatbeingrightisalmostnevermoreimportantthanallowingyourselftobehappy.”我们开始相信我们的地位比我们的幸福更重要。

其实不然，如果你想成为一个更爱好和平的人，就必须明白“正确”几乎永远也不会比让自己快乐更重要。

可知A、B、C三项都是人们不愿首先道歉的原因，故选D。

（4）考查写作意图。

纵观全文可知，本文探讨了面对与人们的矛盾时，应该做主动言和的那个人，这样才能消除心中的怨恨，并且获得幸福，因此本文的目的是告诉读者在发生痛苦的事情时要先主动道歉，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和写作意图三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Ittookmeamomenttorealizewhathadhappened.ThreedayshadpassedandRitaseemedtogetweakerandweaker.Therainhadstopped.However,theskywasstillcloudy,anditwassodarkthatIcouldn'tseethebuildingsevenacrosstheroad.Itookapressurereadingfromtheweatherstation:

947mb,whichletmeknowexactlywhereIwas—intheeyeofthestorm.

   Therewererainsandwindsstill,butnotoppressive（难以忍受的）anymore.Therewasstillnopower,hotwaterorfood.Besides,Ididn'tsleepwellforallthesedays,butIfeltmorerelaxedsincetheweatherreportsaidRitawasleaving.What'smore,Iwasluckierthanthosepeoplewhohadlosttheirhomesorevenworse,losttheirlivesbecauseofRita.

   AsItravelledfurthertothewest,goingafterthestorm,thedamagealongthewaybecamelesssevere.IarrivedinHoustonafteratrickyjourneywithmyfuelsuppliesalmostallgone.However,Icameacrossanotherstormchaser（追逐者）whohad45gallonsofpetrol.Hehelpedmeandwesharedourworkingexperiencethesedays.WithacompletestrokeofluckIfoundarun-downhotelthatallowedmetohavearoomovernightbeforethemidnight.Althoughtherewasnorunningwater,nopowerandnoairconditioning,Icurledupintoacornerandfellasleepquickly.

   Iwokeupthenextmorning,andwhatachange!

Theskywasblueandcarsweremovingaround.Sirenscouldbeheardasconvoys（护航队）ofemergencymanagementsstartedtoheadwesttowardswhereIhadcomefrom."ThestormhadstoppedandIcouldgohome.Igaveallmyremainingsuppliestootherpeopleatthehotelandheadedtowardstheairport.HoustonAirportwasnotdamaged,soItookmyflightanddrankmyfirsthotdrinkinfourdays.

   Allinall,whenIcamebackhome,IwasproudthatIfinallymadeitagaintofollowandrecordthestormandIreallylearnedalotthesedays.Althoughit'sdangerous,Ilovemyjobasnotmanypeoplewouldgointotheeyeofanintensestorm.

（1）Wecanknowfromthepassagethat“Rita”is________.

A. apet                

B. astorm                

C. afriendoftheauthor                

D. acitizeninHouston

（2）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A. Theauthorwasastormchaser.                      

B. Thestormlastedforatleastaweek.

C. Theauthordidn'tlikeHoustonatall.             

D. Houstonwasverybadlydamagedbythestorm.

（3）Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterthestorm?

A. Anxious.                         B. Disappointed.                         C. Satisfied.                         D. Scared.

（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A. Waystosurviveinastorm.                             

B. TheweatherchangesinHouston.

C. Theauthor'sexperienceinthestorm.            

D. DamagescausedbythestorminHouston.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

这篇文章描述了作者亲身经历的一场风暴Rita，作者对于自己能够追逐并且记录这场风暴，感觉非常骄傲。

尽管非常危险，但是作者非常热爱自己的这份工作。

（1）推理判断题。

由第二段Besides,Ididn'tsleepwellforallthesedays,butIfeltmorerelaxedsincetheweatherreportsaidRitawasleaving.What'smore,Iwasluckierthanthosepeoplewhohadlosttheirhomesorevenworse,losttheirlivesbecauseofRita.可知，天气预报报道Rita离开了，它让许多人们失去了家园，甚至失去了生命。

结合第一段中Itookapressurereadingfromtheweatherstation:

947mb,whichletmeknowexactlywhereIwas—intheeyeofthestorm.可推知，"Rita”是一次风暴，选B。

（2）推理判断题。

由第三段However,Icameacrossanotherstormchaser（追逐者）whohad45gallonsofpetrol.可推知，作者是一位风暴追逐者，选A。

（3）推理判断题。

由最后一段Allinall,whenIcamebackhome,IwasproudthatIfinallymadeitagaintofollowandrecordthestormandIreallylearnedalotthesedays.Althoughit'sdangerous,Ilovemyjobasnotmanypeoplewouldgointotheeyeofanintensestorm.可推知，在这次风暴之后，作者感觉很满意，故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。

这篇文章描述了作者亲身经历的一场风暴Rita，作者对于自己能够追逐并且记录这场风暴，感觉非常骄傲。

尽管非常危险，但是作者非常热爱自己的这份工作，故选C。

【点评】写作意图、目的、态度推断题

作者的语气态度往往不会直接写在文章里，只能通过细读文章，从作者的选词及其修饰手段中体会出来。

询问写作目的的题，选项里常出现的词是：

explain（解释）,prove（证明）,persuade（劝说）,advise（劝告）,comment（评论）,praise（赞扬）,criticize（批评）,entertain（娱乐）,demonstrate（举例说明）,argue（辩论）,tell（讲述）,analyze（分析）等。

询问语气态度的题，选项里常出现的词是：

neutral（中立的）,sympathetic（同情的）,satisfied（满意的）,friendly（友好的）,enthusiastic（热情的）,subjective（主观的）,objective（客观的）,matter-of-fact（实事求是的）,pessimistic（悲观的）,optimistic（乐观的）,critical（批评的）,doubtful（怀疑的）,hostile（敌对的）,indifferent（冷淡的）,disappointed（失望的）。

3．阅读理解

   Ifyou'reabooklover，youhaveapileofbooksonyourbedside，orabookshelfinyourlibrarywitha“toread”signonit．Yetyoucan'tstopyourselffromaddingtothepile．Thiscanleadtofeelingsofguiltoveryournewpurchases．ButI'mheretotellyoutostopworrying．

   Whatyouhaveisanantilibrary，andit'saverygoodthing．ThetermcomesfromwriterUmbertoEco．Heistheownerofalargepersonallibrary．Heseparatesvisitorsintotwogroups：

thosewhoreactwith“Wow!

Whatalibraryyouhave!

Howmanyofthesebookshaveyouread?

”andtheotherswhogetthepointthataprivatelibraryisnotsomethingtoshowoffbutaresearchtoo1．Readbooksarefarlessvaluablethanunreadones．Indeed，themoreyouknow，thelargertherowsofunreadbooks．Letuscallthiscollectionanantilibrary．

   Ifyouthinkyoualreadyknoweverythingaboutasubject，you'recuttingyourselfofffromastreamofinformationatanartificialpoint．Soagrowinglibraryofbooksyouhaven'treadmeansyou'reconsistentlycuriousabouttheunknown．Andthatattitudeisagreatfoundationforalifelongloveof1earning．

   Sodon'tfeelguiltoveryourunreadbooks．Thosebookswillbethereforyouwhenyoudowantthem，andasyoubuildyourlibra