英语高中英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题含答案.docx

1、英语高中英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题含答案（英语）高中英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 So many of us hold on to little resentments that may have come from an argument, a misunderstanding, or some other painful event. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to usbelieving this is the

2、 only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship. An acquaintance of mine, whose health isnt very good, recently told me that she hadnt spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldnt speak to h

3、im again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she resisted initially and said, I cant do that. Hes the one who should apologize. She was literally willing to die before reaching out to her only son. After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to

4、 be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own. As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins. Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn small stuff into really big stuff in ou

5、r minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let go, and reach out. Let o

6、ther people be right. This doesnt mean that youre wrong. Everything will be fine. Youll experience the peace of letting go, as well as the joy of letting others be right. Youll also notice that, as you reach out and let others be right, they will become less defensive and more loving toward you. The

7、y might even reach back. But if for some reason they dont, thats okay too. Youll have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world, and certainly youll be more peaceful yourself.（1）The underlined word rekindle in Paragraph 1 probably means _. A.recover

8、B.developC.acceptD.replace（2）According to the passage, the authors friend never spoke to her son for three years because _. A.she had got an argument with her daughter-in-lawB.she had disagreed about her sons marriageC.she had got an argument about her daughter-in-lawD.she had disliked her sons wife

9、 for many years（3）Which of the following is NOT the reason for people to be unwilling to apologize first? A.People believe that they are always right.B.People always wait for others to offer an apology first.C.People consider the position more important than happiness.D.People want to get an inner s

10、atisfaction.（4）The purpose of the passage is to _. A.instruct the readers how to apologizeB.teach the readers how to gain inner peaceC.inform the readers the importance of being forgivingD.tell the readers to reach out first when there are painful events.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了面对与人

11、们的矛盾时，不要执着于怨恨，伸出你的手来化解它，学会首先向别人道歉，让别人是对的，这并不意味着你是错的。（1）考查词义猜测。第一段中的“Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to usbelieving this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.”固执地说，我们等着别人来找我们相信这是我们能够原谅或重新点燃友谊或家庭关系的唯一途径。可知rekindle是“恢复”之意，选A。（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“

12、 She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldnt speak to him again unless he called first.”她说她和她儿子对他的妻子意见不和，她不会再和他说话除非他先打电话。故选C。（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a

13、more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy.”我们开始相信我们的地位比我们的幸福更重要。其实不然，如果你想成为一个更爱好和平的人，就必须明白“正确”几乎永远也不会比让自己快乐更重要。可知A、B、C三项都是人们不愿首先道歉的原因，故选D。（4）考查写作意图。纵观全文可知，本文探讨了面对与人们的矛盾时，应该做主动言和的那个人，这样才能消除心中的怨恨，并且获得幸福，因此本文的目的是告诉读者在发生痛苦

14、的事情时要先主动道歉，故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和写作意图三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 It took me a moment to realize what had happened. Three days had passed and Rita seemed to get weaker and weaker. The rain had stopped. However, the sky was still cloudy, and it was so dark that I c

15、ouldnt see the buildings even across the road. I took a pressure reading from the weather station: 947mb, which let me know exactly where I wasin the eye of the storm. There were rains and winds still, but not oppressive (难以忍受的)anymore. There was still no power, hot water or food. Besides, I didnt s

16、leep well for all these days, but I felt more relaxed since the weather report said Rita was leaving. Whats more, I was luckier than those people who had lost their homes or even worse, lost their lives because of Rita. As I travelled further to the west, going after the storm, the damage along the

17、way became less severe. I arrived in Houston after a tricky journey with my fuel supplies almost all gone. However, I came across another storm chaser (追逐者) who had 45 gallons of petrol. He helped me and we shared our working experience these days. With a complete stroke of luck I found a run-down h

18、otel that allowed me to have a room overnight before the midnight. Although there was no running water, no power and no air conditioning, I curled up into a corner and fell asleep quickly. I woke up the next morning, and what a change! The sky was blue and cars were moving around. Sirens could be he

19、ard as convoys (护航队) of emergency managements started to head west towards where I had come from. The storm had stopped and I could go home. I gave all my remaining supplies to other people at the hotel and headed towards the airport. Houston Airport was not damaged, so I took my flight and drank my

20、 first hot drink in four days. All in all, when I came back home, I was proud that I finally made it again to follow and record the storm and I really learned a lot these days. Although its dangerous, I love my job as not many people would go into the eye of an intense storm.（1）We can know from the

21、passage that “Rita” is _. A.a petB.a stormC.a friend of the authorD.a citizen in Houston（2）What can we infer from the passage? A.The author was a storm chaser.B.The storm lasted for at least a week.C.The author didnt like Houston at all.D.Houston was very badly damaged by the storm.（3）How did the au

22、thor probably feel after the storm? A.Anxious.B.Disappointed.C.Satisfied.D.Scared.（4）What is the passage mainly about? A.Ways to survive in a storm.B.The weather changes in Houston.C.The authors experience in the storm.D.Damages caused by the storm in Houston.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇

23、文章描述了作者亲身经历的一场风暴Rita，作者对于自己能够追逐并且记录这场风暴，感觉非常骄傲。尽管非常危险，但是作者非常热爱自己的这份工作。(1)推理判断题。由第二段Besides, I didnt sleep well for all these days, but I felt more relaxed since the weather report said Rita was leaving. Whats more, I was luckier than those people who had lost their homes or even worse, lost their li

24、ves because of Rita.可知，天气预报报道Rita离开了，它让许多人们失去了家园，甚至失去了生命。结合第一段中I took a pressure reading from the weather station: 947mb, which let me know exactly where I wasin the eye of the storm.可推知，Rita”是一次风暴，选B。(2)推理判断题。由第三段However, I came across another storm chaser (追逐者) who had 45 gallons of petrol.可推知，作者是

25、一位风暴追逐者，选A。(3)推理判断题。由最后一段All in all, when I came back home, I was proud that I finally made it again to follow and record the storm and I really learned a lot these days. Although its dangerous, I love my job as not many people would go into the eye of an intense storm.可推知，在这次风暴之后，作者感觉很满意，故选C。(4)主旨大

26、意题。这篇文章描述了作者亲身经历的一场风暴Rita，作者对于自己能够追逐并且记录这场风暴，感觉非常骄傲。尽管非常危险，但是作者非常热爱自己的这份工作，故选C。【点评】写作意图、目的、态度推断题作者的语气态度往往不会直接写在文章里，只能通过细读文章，从作者的选词及其修饰手段中体会出来。询问写作目的的题，选项里常出现的词是：explain(解释), prove (证明), persuade(劝说), advise(劝告), comment(评论), praise(赞扬), criticize(批评), entertain(娱乐), demonstrate(举例说明), argue(辩论), tel

27、l(讲述), analyze(分析)等。询问语气态度的题，选项里常出现的词是：neutral(中立的), sympathetic(同情的), satisfied(满意的), friendly(友好的), enthusiastic(热情的), subjective(主观的), objective(客观的), matter-of-fact(实事求是的), pessimistic(悲观的), optimistic(乐观的), critical(批评的), doubtful(怀疑的), hostile(敌对的), indifferent(冷淡的), disappointed(失望的)。3阅读理解 If

28、 youre a book lover，you have a pile of books on your bedside，or a bookshelf in your library with a“to read”sign on itYet you cant stop yourself from adding to the pileThis can lead to feelings of guilt over your new purchasesBut Im here to tell you to stop worrying What you have is an antilibrary ，

29、and its a very good thingThe term comes from writer Umberto EcoHe is the owner of a large personal libraryHe separates visitors into two groups：those who react with“Wow! What a library you have! How many of these books have you read?”and the others who get the point that a private library is not som

30、ething to show off but a research too1Read books are far less valuable than unread onesIndeed，the more you know，the larger the rows of unread booksLet us call this collection an antilibrary If you think you already know everything about a subject，youre cutting yourself off from a stream of informati

31、on at an artificial pointSo a growing library of books you havent read means youre consistently curious about the unknownAnd that attitude is a great foundation for a lifelong love of 1earning So dont feel guilt over your unread booksThose books will be there for you when you do want them，and as you build your libra