八年级上册英语辅导资料.docx

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八年级上册英语辅导资料.docx

八年级上册英语辅导资料

八年级上册英语辅导资料

Unit1:

Howoftendoyouexercise?

【重点词汇】

● always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,ever,never.

● howoften,once,twice,threetimesaweek,everyday.

【重点词组】

1.gotothemovies 去看电影           2.lookafter=takecareof 照顾

3.surftheinternet 上网                4.healthylifestyle 健康的生活方式

5.goskateboarding 去滑板      6.keephealthy=stayhealthy 保持健康

7.exercise=take(much)exercise=dosports锻炼 

8.eatinghabits 饮食习惯9.takemoreexercise 做更多的运动          

10.thesameas 与什么相同11.bedifferentfrom 不同                  

12.onceamonth一月一次13.twiceaweek一周两次                

14.makeadifferenceto 对什么有影响

15.howoften 多久一次                     16.although=though虽然                 

17.mostofthestudents=moststudents      

18.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping 购物

19.asfor至于                     20.activitysurvey活动调查

21.dohomework做家庭作业                22.dohousework做家务事

23.eatlessmeat吃更少的肉                 24.junkfood垃圾食物

25.begoodfor 对什么有益                   26.bebadfor对什么有害

27.wanttodosth 想做某事                  28.wantsbtodosth想某人做某事

29.trytodosth 尽量做某事                

30.comehomefromschool放学回家31.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然         

32.getgoodgrades取得好成绩   33.someadvice                           

34.hardly=notnearly/almostnot几乎不

35.keep/beingoodhealth保持健康  36.bestressedout紧张的,有压力的

37.takeavacation 去度假                   38.getback 回来

【重点句子】

1.  Howoftendoyouexercise?

 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?

Howoften+ 助动词do(does或did)+ 主语 +dosth.?

 疑问词howoften是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:

once,twice,threetimes…,sometimes,often,quite,often,never,everyday,onceaweek,twiceamonth,threetimesamonth,threeorfourtimesamonth 等。

翻译:

“你们多久到工厂去一次?

”“每星期两次。

”                                                        

 “Howoftendotheyhaveadancingparty?

”“Usually,onceeveryotherweek.”

“他多久去购一次物?

”“一个月一次。

”                                                          

2.“Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?

”“Iusuallyplaysoccer.”

“周末你通常做什么?

”“我通常踢足球。

第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。

3.“What’syourfavoriteprogram?

”“It’sAnimalWorld.”

=Whatprogramdoyoulikebest?

“你最喜欢什么节目?

”“动物世界。

4.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday. 

asfor...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。

如:

Asforhim,Ineverwanttoseehimhere. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。

5.Momwantsmetogetupat6:

00andplayping-pongwithher. 

wanttodosth. 意思是“想要做某事”;

wantsb.todosth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。

如:

Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithme?

你想和我一起去看电影吗?

6.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.

begoodfor...表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为:

bebadfor...。

(这里for 是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)

7.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?

8.Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.

9.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood. 这里pretty相当于very 。

10.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimesaweek.

trytodosth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思而trydoingsth.表示“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。

如:

 You’dbettertrydoingtheexperimentinanotherway.

你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。

11.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.

helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事

12.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.

这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级

13.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?

=Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyleorisherlifestyledifferentfromyours?

bethesameas…/bedifferentfrom…

14.Whatsportsdoyouplay?

  

15.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth. 

keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy

16.Youmusttrytoeatlessmeat. 

trytodosth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ”,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级

17.Thatsoundsinteresting. 

这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。

sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell

(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get

(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。

如:

Ittastesgood.  这味道好。

Themusicsoundsverysweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。

【语法】

1.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?

你周末常常做什么?

(1)这是一个由疑问词what引导的特殊疑问句。

前一个do为助动词,构成疑问句结构,后一个do为实义动词(或叫行为动词),意思是“做;干”。

注意:

助动词do要随着主语的人称、时态和数的不同作出相应的变化。

如:

▲Whatdoesshedoonweekends?

周末她做什么?

(2)usually为频率副词,意思是“通常;经常”,与often意思相近,但程度有别。

【辨析】:

频率副词always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never

always总是100%allthetime

usually通常90%often,generally

often经常80%(at)manytimes

sometimes有时50%attimes,nowandthen

hardlyever几乎不10%almostnot,notatall

never从不0%notever,notatanytime

【词语辨析】

一、maybe/maybe

1.Thebabyiscrying     sheishungry.

2.Thewoman       ateacher.

maybe 是副词,意为“大概, 可能,或许”,一般用于句首。

Maybe是情态动词,意为“可能是..,也许是..,大概是..”.

二、afew/few/alittle/little

1.      peoplecanliveto100,but          peoplecanliveto150.

2.Thereis      timeleft,Idon’tcatchthefirstbus.

3.Couldyougiveme         milk?

afew(少数的,几个,一些)

alittle(一点儿,少量)

表示肯定

few(很少的,几乎没有的)

little (很少的,几乎没有的)

表示否定

修饰可数名词

修饰不可数名词

 

三、none/noone

1、ofthepensaremine.   

 2、isintheclassroom.

none指人或物,强调数量,用howmany提问,常与of连用。

noone 多指人,强调“无人”这种状态,用who提问,不可与of连用,作主语时,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

四、hard/hardly

1.Thegroundistoo             todig

2.Ican         understandthem.

3.It’sraining            ,thepeoplecan              gooutside.

hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。

Hardly意为“几乎不”。

第一单元测试题

一、单项填空(第小题1分,共15分)

1.Areyougoodatpopularsongs?

A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sing

2.Pleaselookafteryourandkeep.

A.health,healthB.healthy,healthyC.health,healthyD.healthy,health

3.It’stimeourclass,now.

A.beginB.tobeginC.forbeginningD.tobeginning

4.“60%ofstudentslikereadingEnglishbooks.”means“studentslikereadingEnglishbooks.”

A.AllB.MostC.SomeD.No

5.MrsGreendoesn’tcometotheparty.Shehastoherbaby.

A.lookatB.lookforC.looklikeD.lookafter

6.Whatdoeshewant?

A.eatsB.eatC.toeatingD.toeat

7.Hedoesn’tstopworkingheissotired.He’sreallyhard-working.

A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.but

8.Heisfatbecauseheeatsjunkfood.

A.muchtoo,toomuchB.toomuch,muchtoo

C.toomuch,toomuchD.muchtoo,muchtoo

9.Heismotthirsty.Hewantstodrink.

A.somethingB.anythingC.improvingD.everything

10.WhatcanIdomyEnglish?

A.toimproveB.improveC.improvingD.improved

11.Wehavemuchhomeworktodo.

A.everyeveningateveryeveningC.everyeveningsD.todayevening

12.Iusuallygotoschoolhalfpastsix.

A.inB.atC.forD.about

13.Lookatpicture;maninthebusisMrLi.

A.a,theB.the,theC.the,a

14.TheteacherisspeakingbutLiLeioutofthewindow.

A.looksB.seesC.islookingD.isseeing

15.Walkingisgoodhealth.

A.inB.atC.toD.for

二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分.)

Henryisveryfat.Hecan’twalkfastforalongtimeandheoftenfeelstired.Hewants16,soheeatsvery17.Heeatslittle18becauseitwill19himfat.Hesoes20everymorning.Heoftengoesto21andrunsintheafternoon.Nowbeisthinnerthanbefore.

Henry’scousin,Susan,ishealthier22him.Shetakescareof23,She24alotofexerciseeveryweek,andkeepsingood25.

16.A.thinB.tothinC.togetthinD.togetfat

17.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little

18.A.waterB.fruitC.sugarD.vegetables

19.A.beB.makeC.giveD.bring

20.A.anexerciseB.exercisesC.someexerciseD.someexercises

21.A.swimsB.swimC.swimmingD.toswim

22.A.asB.ofC.toD.than

23.A.himselfB.herselfC.selfD.themselves

24.A.doB.didC.doingD.does

25.A.healthierB.healthC.healthyD.healthiest

三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分。

A

Maggiewas27yearsoldandshewasanurse.Shewasverykind,andallherpatientslikedherverymuch.

OnedayshewasoutshoppingwhenshesawanoldwomanwaitingtocrossabusystreetAll.

Maggiewantedtocrossthestreet,too,soshewentovertohelpthewoman.WhenMaggiewasnearher,shesuddenlylaughedandsaid,“MrsHerman.Youweremypatientinthehospitallastyear!

MrsHermanwasverypleasedtoseeher.

“I’llhelpyoucrossthestreet,MrsHerman,”Maggiesaid.

“Oh,thankyouverymuch,Maggie,”MrsHermansaid,andshestartedtocrossthestreet.

“No,no,MrsHerman,”Maggiesaidquickly.“Wait!

Thelightisstillred.”

26.WhatwasMaggie?

A.Shewasyoung.B.Shewasanurse.

C.Sheworkedveryhard.D.Shewashappyallthetime.

27.Allherpatientslikedherbecause.

A.shewastwenty-sevenyearsoldB.sheeorkedinabighospital

C.shecouldplaythepianoverywellD.shewaskindtothem

28.MrsHermanwasoneofMaggie’sinthepast.

A.patientsB.classmatesC.studentsD.teachers

29.Maggiewantedtowhenshemether.

A.runawayB.tellMrsHermantogohome

C.dosomeshoppingwiththeoldwomanD.helpMrsHermancrossthestreet

30.Maggiewantedhertocrossthestreetwhenthelight.

A.wasbrightB.wasredC.wasgreenD.wentout

B

CanyouimaginealifewithoutFrenchfries?

Potatoesareverypopulartoday.Butinthepastthiswasnottrue.PotatoesgrewinSouthAmericafivethousandyearsago.Buttheyonlybecaepopularinotherplacestwohundredyearsago.

Inthe1800s,peoplestartedtoeatpotatoes.InIreland(爱尔兰),potatoesbecamethemainfood.Thenin1845,adisease(疾病)killedallthepltatoesinIreland.Twomillionpeoplediedofhunger.

Today,eachcountryhasitspotatodish.Germanseatpotatosalad,andtheUnitedStateshasthebakedpotato,andofcourseFrenchmeninventedFrenchfries.NowFrenchfriesarepopularallovertheworld.

31.Potatoeswereinthepast.

A.popularB.notpopularC.trueD.nottrue

32.Potatoesgrewinfivethousandyearsago.

A.NouthAm

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