八年级上册英语辅导资料.docx
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八年级上册英语辅导资料
八年级上册英语辅导资料
Unit1:
Howoftendoyouexercise?
【重点词汇】
● always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,ever,never.
● howoften,once,twice,threetimesaweek,everyday.
【重点词组】
1.gotothemovies 去看电影 2.lookafter=takecareof 照顾
3.surftheinternet 上网 4.healthylifestyle 健康的生活方式
5.goskateboarding 去滑板 6.keephealthy=stayhealthy 保持健康
7.exercise=take(much)exercise=dosports锻炼
8.eatinghabits 饮食习惯9.takemoreexercise 做更多的运动
10.thesameas 与什么相同11.bedifferentfrom 不同
12.onceamonth一月一次13.twiceaweek一周两次
14.makeadifferenceto 对什么有影响
15.howoften 多久一次 16.although=though虽然
17.mostofthestudents=moststudents
18.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping 购物
19.asfor至于 20.activitysurvey活动调查
21.dohomework做家庭作业 22.dohousework做家务事
23.eatlessmeat吃更少的肉 24.junkfood垃圾食物
25.begoodfor 对什么有益 26.bebadfor对什么有害
27.wanttodosth 想做某事 28.wantsbtodosth想某人做某事
29.trytodosth 尽量做某事
30.comehomefromschool放学回家31.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然
32.getgoodgrades取得好成绩 33.someadvice
34.hardly=notnearly/almostnot几乎不
35.keep/beingoodhealth保持健康 36.bestressedout紧张的,有压力的
37.takeavacation 去度假 38.getback 回来
【重点句子】
1. Howoftendoyouexercise?
你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?
Howoften+ 助动词do(does或did)+ 主语 +dosth.?
疑问词howoften是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:
once,twice,threetimes…,sometimes,often,quite,often,never,everyday,onceaweek,twiceamonth,threetimesamonth,threeorfourtimesamonth 等。
翻译:
“你们多久到工厂去一次?
”“每星期两次。
”
“Howoftendotheyhaveadancingparty?
”“Usually,onceeveryotherweek.”
“他多久去购一次物?
”“一个月一次。
”
2.“Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
”“Iusuallyplaysoccer.”
“周末你通常做什么?
”“我通常踢足球。
”
第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。
3.“What’syourfavoriteprogram?
”“It’sAnimalWorld.”
=Whatprogramdoyoulikebest?
“你最喜欢什么节目?
”“动物世界。
”
4.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.
asfor...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。
如:
Asforhim,Ineverwanttoseehimhere. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
5.Momwantsmetogetupat6:
00andplayping-pongwithher.
wanttodosth. 意思是“想要做某事”;
wantsb.todosth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。
如:
Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithme?
你想和我一起去看电影吗?
6.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.
begoodfor...表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为:
bebadfor...。
(这里for 是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)
7.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?
8.Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.
9.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood. 这里pretty相当于very 。
10.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimesaweek.
trytodosth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思而trydoingsth.表示“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。
如:
You’dbettertrydoingtheexperimentinanotherway.
你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
11.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.
helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事
12.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.
这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级
13.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?
=Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyleorisherlifestyledifferentfromyours?
bethesameas…/bedifferentfrom…
14.Whatsportsdoyouplay?
15.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.
keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy
16.Youmusttrytoeatlessmeat.
trytodosth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ”,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级
17.Thatsoundsinteresting.
这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。
sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell
(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get
(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。
如:
Ittastesgood. 这味道好。
Themusicsoundsverysweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
【语法】
1.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
你周末常常做什么?
(1)这是一个由疑问词what引导的特殊疑问句。
前一个do为助动词,构成疑问句结构,后一个do为实义动词(或叫行为动词),意思是“做;干”。
注意:
助动词do要随着主语的人称、时态和数的不同作出相应的变化。
如:
▲Whatdoesshedoonweekends?
周末她做什么?
(2)usually为频率副词,意思是“通常;经常”,与often意思相近,但程度有别。
【辨析】:
频率副词always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never
always总是100%allthetime
usually通常90%often,generally
often经常80%(at)manytimes
sometimes有时50%attimes,nowandthen
hardlyever几乎不10%almostnot,notatall
never从不0%notever,notatanytime
【词语辨析】
一、maybe/maybe
1.Thebabyiscrying sheishungry.
2.Thewoman ateacher.
maybe 是副词,意为“大概, 可能,或许”,一般用于句首。
Maybe是情态动词,意为“可能是..,也许是..,大概是..”.
二、afew/few/alittle/little
1. peoplecanliveto100,but peoplecanliveto150.
2.Thereis timeleft,Idon’tcatchthefirstbus.
3.Couldyougiveme milk?
afew(少数的,几个,一些)
alittle(一点儿,少量)
表示肯定
few(很少的,几乎没有的)
little (很少的,几乎没有的)
表示否定
修饰可数名词
修饰不可数名词
三、none/noone
1、ofthepensaremine.
2、isintheclassroom.
none指人或物,强调数量,用howmany提问,常与of连用。
noone 多指人,强调“无人”这种状态,用who提问,不可与of连用,作主语时,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
四、hard/hardly
1.Thegroundistoo todig
2.Ican understandthem.
3.It’sraining ,thepeoplecan gooutside.
hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。
Hardly意为“几乎不”。
第一单元测试题
一、单项填空(第小题1分,共15分)
1.Areyougoodatpopularsongs?
A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sing
2.Pleaselookafteryourandkeep.
A.health,healthB.healthy,healthyC.health,healthyD.healthy,health
3.It’stimeourclass,now.
A.beginB.tobeginC.forbeginningD.tobeginning
4.“60%ofstudentslikereadingEnglishbooks.”means“studentslikereadingEnglishbooks.”
A.AllB.MostC.SomeD.No
5.MrsGreendoesn’tcometotheparty.Shehastoherbaby.
A.lookatB.lookforC.looklikeD.lookafter
6.Whatdoeshewant?
A.eatsB.eatC.toeatingD.toeat
7.Hedoesn’tstopworkingheissotired.He’sreallyhard-working.
A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.but
8.Heisfatbecauseheeatsjunkfood.
A.muchtoo,toomuchB.toomuch,muchtoo
C.toomuch,toomuchD.muchtoo,muchtoo
9.Heismotthirsty.Hewantstodrink.
A.somethingB.anythingC.improvingD.everything
10.WhatcanIdomyEnglish?
A.toimproveB.improveC.improvingD.improved
11.Wehavemuchhomeworktodo.
A.everyeveningateveryeveningC.everyeveningsD.todayevening
12.Iusuallygotoschoolhalfpastsix.
A.inB.atC.forD.about
13.Lookatpicture;maninthebusisMrLi.
A.a,theB.the,theC.the,a
14.TheteacherisspeakingbutLiLeioutofthewindow.
A.looksB.seesC.islookingD.isseeing
15.Walkingisgoodhealth.
A.inB.atC.toD.for
二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分.)
Henryisveryfat.Hecan’twalkfastforalongtimeandheoftenfeelstired.Hewants16,soheeatsvery17.Heeatslittle18becauseitwill19himfat.Hesoes20everymorning.Heoftengoesto21andrunsintheafternoon.Nowbeisthinnerthanbefore.
Henry’scousin,Susan,ishealthier22him.Shetakescareof23,She24alotofexerciseeveryweek,andkeepsingood25.
16.A.thinB.tothinC.togetthinD.togetfat
17.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little
18.A.waterB.fruitC.sugarD.vegetables
19.A.beB.makeC.giveD.bring
20.A.anexerciseB.exercisesC.someexerciseD.someexercises
21.A.swimsB.swimC.swimmingD.toswim
22.A.asB.ofC.toD.than
23.A.himselfB.herselfC.selfD.themselves
24.A.doB.didC.doingD.does
25.A.healthierB.healthC.healthyD.healthiest
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分。
)
A
Maggiewas27yearsoldandshewasanurse.Shewasverykind,andallherpatientslikedherverymuch.
OnedayshewasoutshoppingwhenshesawanoldwomanwaitingtocrossabusystreetAll.
Maggiewantedtocrossthestreet,too,soshewentovertohelpthewoman.WhenMaggiewasnearher,shesuddenlylaughedandsaid,“MrsHerman.Youweremypatientinthehospitallastyear!
”
MrsHermanwasverypleasedtoseeher.
“I’llhelpyoucrossthestreet,MrsHerman,”Maggiesaid.
“Oh,thankyouverymuch,Maggie,”MrsHermansaid,andshestartedtocrossthestreet.
“No,no,MrsHerman,”Maggiesaidquickly.“Wait!
Thelightisstillred.”
26.WhatwasMaggie?
A.Shewasyoung.B.Shewasanurse.
C.Sheworkedveryhard.D.Shewashappyallthetime.
27.Allherpatientslikedherbecause.
A.shewastwenty-sevenyearsoldB.sheeorkedinabighospital
C.shecouldplaythepianoverywellD.shewaskindtothem
28.MrsHermanwasoneofMaggie’sinthepast.
A.patientsB.classmatesC.studentsD.teachers
29.Maggiewantedtowhenshemether.
A.runawayB.tellMrsHermantogohome
C.dosomeshoppingwiththeoldwomanD.helpMrsHermancrossthestreet
30.Maggiewantedhertocrossthestreetwhenthelight.
A.wasbrightB.wasredC.wasgreenD.wentout
B
CanyouimaginealifewithoutFrenchfries?
Potatoesareverypopulartoday.Butinthepastthiswasnottrue.PotatoesgrewinSouthAmericafivethousandyearsago.Buttheyonlybecaepopularinotherplacestwohundredyearsago.
Inthe1800s,peoplestartedtoeatpotatoes.InIreland(爱尔兰),potatoesbecamethemainfood.Thenin1845,adisease(疾病)killedallthepltatoesinIreland.Twomillionpeoplediedofhunger.
Today,eachcountryhasitspotatodish.Germanseatpotatosalad,andtheUnitedStateshasthebakedpotato,andofcourseFrenchmeninventedFrenchfries.NowFrenchfriesarepopularallovertheworld.
31.Potatoeswereinthepast.
A.popularB.notpopularC.trueD.nottrue
32.Potatoesgrewinfivethousandyearsago.
A.NouthAm