八年级上册英语辅导资料.docx

1、八年级上册英语辅导资料八年级上册英语辅导资料 Unit 1: How often do you exercise?【重点词汇】 always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never. how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day.【 重点 词组】1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. g

2、o skate boarding 去滑板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports 锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯 9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同 11. be different from 不同 12. once a month 一月一次 13. twice a week 一周两次 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响15. how often 多久一次 16. althou

3、gh = though 虽然 17. most of the students=most students18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for 至于 20. activity survey 活动调查21. do homework 做家庭作业 22. do housework 做家务事23. eat less meat 吃更少的肉 24. junk food 垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益 26. be bad for 对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do

4、sth 想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school 放学回家 31. of course = certainly = sure 当然 32. get good grades 取得好成绩 33. some advice 34. hardly=not nearly / almost not 几乎不35. keep/be in good health 保持健康 36.be stressed out 紧张的，有压力的37. take a vacation 去度假 38.get back 回来【 重点 句 子 】1. How often

5、 do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？How often + 助动词 do(does 或 did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词 how often 是问频率 ( 多久一次 ), （在这里助动词 do(does 或 did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如： once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month

6、 , three or four times a month 等。翻译： “ 你们多久到工厂去一次？ ”“ 每星期两次。 ” “How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”“ 他多久去购一次物？ ”“ 一个月一次。 ”2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”“ 周末你通常做什么？ ”“ 我通常踢足球。 ”第一个 do 为助动词 , 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。3. “Wha

7、ts your favorite program?” “Its Animal World.”=What program do you like best?“ 你最喜欢什么节目？ ”“ 动物世界。 ”4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .as for. 意思是 “ 至于；关于 ” ，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的 -ing 形式（即动名词）。如： As for him ， I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。5. Mom wants me to get

8、 up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .want to do sth. 意思是 “ 想要做某事 ” ；want sb. to do sth. 意思是 “ 想要某人做某事 ” 。如： Do you want to go to the movies with me ？你想和我一起去看电影吗？6. She says its good for my health.be good for. 表示 “ 对 有益（有好处） ”; 其反义为： be bad for. 。（这里 for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）7. How many hours do you s

9、leep every night?8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .9. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里 pretty 相当于 very 。10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .try to do sth. 表示 “ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而 try doing sth. 表示 “ （用某一办法）试着去做某事 ” 。如 : Youd

10、 better try doing the experiment in another way.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.这里 better 是 well 的比较级，而不是 good 的比较级13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? Is her lifestyle t

11、he same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as / be different from 14. What sports do you play ?15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy16. You must try to eat less meat . try to do sth. 表示 “ 尽力做某事

12、” , 不包含是否成功的意思 ,less 是 little 的比较级17. That sounds interesting. 这是 “ 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 ” 结构的简单句。 sound （听起来）， look （看起来）， smell（闻起来）， taste （尝起来）， feel （觉得）， seem （好象）， grow （变得） ,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：It tastes good. 这味道好。The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。【 语法 】1 What do you usually do on

13、weekends? 你周末常常做什么？（ 1 ）这是一个由疑问词 what 引导的特殊疑问句。前一个 do 为助动词，构成疑问句结构，后一个 do 为实义动词（或叫行为动词），意思是 “ 做；干 ” 。注意：助动词 do 要随着主语的人称、时态和数的不同作出相应的变化。如： What does she do on weekends? 周末她做什么？（ 2 ） usually 为频率副词，意思是 “ 通常；经常 ” ，与 often 意思相近，但程度有别。【辨析】：频率副词 always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, neveralways 总

14、是 100% all the timeusually 通常 90% often, generallyoften 经常 80% (at) many timessometimes 有时 50% at times, now and thenhardly ever 几乎不 10% almost not, not at allnever 从不 0% not ever, not at any time【词语辨析】一、 maybe / may be1. The baby is crying she is hungry.2. The woman a teacher .maybe 是副词，意为 “ 大概， 可能

15、，或许 ” ，一般用于句首。 May be 是情态动词，意为 “ 可能是 . ，也许是 . ，大概是 .”.二、 a few / few / a little / little1. people can live to 100,but people can live to 150.2. There is time left, I dont catch the first bus.3. Could you give me milk?a few ( 少数的，几个，一些 )a little ( 一点儿，少量 )表示肯定few ( 很少的，几乎没有的 )little ( 很少的，几乎没有的 )表示否定

16、修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词三、 none / no one1 、 of the pens are mine .2 、is in the classroom.none 指人或物，强调数量，用 how many 提问，常与 of 连用。 no one 多指人，强调 “ 无人 ” 这种状态，用 who 提问，不可与 of 连用，作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。四、 hard / hardly1. The ground is too to dig2. I can understand them.3. Its raining ,the people can go outside.hard 作形容

17、词，意为 “ 困难的，艰苦的，硬的 ” ；作副词，意为 “ 努力地，猛烈地 ” 。 Hardly 意为 “ 几乎不 ” 。第一单元测试题一、单项填空（第小题 1 分，共 15 分）1 Are you good at popular songs? A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sing2. Please look after your and keep . A.health,health B.healthy,healthy C.health,healthy D.healthy,health3. Its time our class,now. A.begin B.to

18、begin C.for beginning D.to beginning4.“60% of students like reading English books.”means“ students like reading English books.” A. All B.Most C.Some D.No5. Mrs Green doesnt come to the party.She has to her baby. A. look at B.look for C.look like D.look after6. What does he want ? A. eats B.eat C.to

19、eating D.to eat7. He doesnt stop working he is so tired.Hes really hard-working. A.so B.because C.although D.but8. He is fat because he eats junk food. A.much too,too much B.too much,much too C.too much,too much D.much too,much too9. He is mot thirsty.He wants to drink. A.something B.anything C.impr

20、oving D.everything10.What can I do my English? A.to improve B.improve C.improving D.improved11.We have much homework to do . A.every evening at every evening C.every evenings D.today evening12. I usually go to school half past six. A.in B.at C.for D.about13. Look at picture; man in the bus is Mr Li.

21、 A.a,the B.the,the C.the,a14.The teacher is speaking but Li Lei out of the window. A.looks B.sees C.is looking D.is seeing15. Walking is good health. A.in B.at C.to D.for二、完形填空（每小题 1.5 分 , 共 15 分 . ） Henry is very fat.He cant walk fast for a long time and he often feels tired. He wants 16 ,so he eat

22、s very 17 .He eats little 18 because it will 19 him fat.He soes 20 every morning.He often goes to 21 and runs in the afternoon.Now be is thinner than before. Henrys cousin,Susan,is healthier 22 him.She takes care of 23 ,She 24 a lot of exercise every week,and keeps in good 25 .16.A.thin B.to thin C.

23、to get thin D.to get fat17.A.many B.much C.few D.little18.A.water B.fruit C.sugar D.vegetables19.A.be B.make C.give D.bring20.A.an exercise B.exercises C.some exercise D.some exercises21.A.swims B.swim C.swimming D.to swim22.A.as B.of C.to D.than23.A.himself B.herself C.self D.themselves24.A.do B.di

24、d C.doing D.does25.A.healthier B.health C.healthy D.healthiest三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 20 分。）A Maggie was 27 years old and she was a nurse.She was very kind,and all her patients liked her very much. One day she was out shopping when she saw an old woman waiting to cross a busy street All. Maggie wanted to c

25、ross the street,too,so she went over to help the woman.When Maggie was near her,she suddenly laughed and said,“Mrs Herman.You were my patient in the hospital last year!” Mrs Herman was very pleased to see her. “Ill help you cross the street,Mrs Herman,”Maggie said. “Oh,thank you very much,Maggie,”Mr

26、s Herman said,and she started to cross the street.“No,no,Mrs Herman,”Maggie said quickly.“Wait!The light is still red.”26.What was Maggie? A.She was young. B.She was a nurse. C.She worked very hard. D.She was happy all the time.27.All her patients liked her because . A.she was twenty-seven years old

27、 B.she eorked in a big hospital C.she could play the piano very well D.she was kind to them28.Mrs Herman was one of Maggies in the past. A.patients B.classmates C.students D.teachers29.Maggie wanted to when she met her.A.run away B.tell Mrs Herman to go homeC.do some shopping with the old woman D.he

28、lp Mrs Herman cross the street30.Maggie wanted her to cross the street when the light . A.was bright B.was red C.was green D.went outBCan you imagine a life without French fries?Potatoes are very popular today.But in the past this was not true.Potatoes grew inSouth America five thousand years ago.Bu

29、t they only becae popular in other places two hundred years ago. In the 1800s,people started to eat potatoes.In Ireland( 爱尔兰 ),potatoes became the main food.Then in 1845,a disease( 疾病 )killed all the pltatoes in Ireland.Two million people died of hunger. Today,each country has its potato dish.Germans eat potato salad,and the United States has the baked potato,and of course Frenchmen invented French fries.Now French fries are popular all over the world.31.Potatoes were in the past. A.popular B.not popular C.true D.not true32.Potatoes grew in five thousand years ago. A.Nouth Am