陕西省西安市届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题.docx
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陕西省西安市届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题
陕西省西安市2017届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题
试卷说明:
1.本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将所有答案填涂在答题卡上的正确位置。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?
AWaitathome.
B.Buyanewphone.
C.Callthetelephonecompany.
2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Aconcert.B.Thewedding.C.Afamousband.
3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inahospital.B.Inanoffice.C.Inastore.
4.Whenwillthepartybeheld?
A.Thisevening.
B.ThisFridayevening.
C.ThisSaturdayevening.
5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’smother?
A.Shehasmuchfreetime.
B.Shealwaysgoeshomelate.
C.Shecaresmuchaboutherdaughter.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodotomorrow?
A.Buysomethingonsale.
B.Repairthewaterheater.
C.Getoffworkearlier.
7.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?
A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Disappointed.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Sisterandbrother.
9.Whatdothestudentswanttheschooltodo?
A.Firesometeachers.
B.Rebuildthestage.
C.Givethemaone-weekholiday.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Howlonghasthewomanbeenwaiting?
A.About10minutes.
B.
About15minutes.
C.About30minutes.
11.Whichbusdoesthemanwaitfor?
A.TheNO.8bus.
B.TheNO.7bus.
C.TheNO.3bus.
12.What’stheweatherliketoday?
A.Cool.B.Rainy.C.Hot.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Wherewillthespeakershavebreakfast?
A.Intheroom.
B.Intherestaurant.
C.Intheoffice.
14.Whatdoesthewomanusuallyhaveforbreakfastathome?
A.Asandwich.
B.Coffee.
C.Acupofmilk.
15.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Planningatrip.
B.Preparingameeting.
C.Havingaholiday.
16.Whomisthemanspeakingto?
A.Hisboss.
B.Hiswife.
C.Awaitress.
听下面一段对话,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.WhatisWendyWong’companyabout?
A.Food.
B.Buildings.
C.Computergames.
18.HowdoesWendyWonggotoschool?
A.Bycar.
B.Bytaxi.
C.Bysubway.
19.WhatdoesWendyWongthinkofmostoftheschoolwork?
A.Difficult.
B.Boring.
C.Useless.
20.WheredoesWendyWongspendhertimeafterdinner?
A.Inheroffice.
B.Athome.
C.Atschool.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
JohnH.JohnsonwasborninablackfamilyinArkansascityin1918.HisfatherdiedinanaccidentwhenJohnwassix.Hewasreachingthehighschoolage,buthishometownofferednohighschoolforblacks.
Fortunatelyhehadastrong-willedcaringmother.Johnrememberedthathismothertoldhimmanytimes,“Son,youcanbeanythingyouwantreallytobeifyoujustbelieve.”Shetoldhimnottodependonothers,includinghismother.“Youhavetoearnsuccess,”shesaid.“Allthepeoplewhoworkharddon’tsucceed,buttheonlypeoplewhodosucceedarethosewhoworkhard.”
Thesewordscamefromawomanwithlessthanathirdgradeeducation.Shealsoknewthatbelievingandhardworkdon’tmeaneverything.Sosheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughtotakeherson,whowasthen15,toChicago.
Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedlandthatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor.John’smotherandstepfathercouldnotfindwork.ButhereJohncouldgotoschool,andherehelearnedthepowerofwords—asaneditorofthenewspaperandyearbookatDuSableHighSchoolhiswishwastopublishamagazineforblacks.
Whileothersdiscouragedhim,John’smotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby.“Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry.”Shealsolethimpawn(典当)herfurnituretogetthe$500heneededtostarttheNegromagazine.
ItisnaturalthatdifficultiesandfailuresfollowedJohncloselyuntilhebecameverysuccessful.Healwayskeepshismother’swordsinmind.“Son,failureisnotinyourvocabulary!
”
NowJohnH.Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmerica—worth$150million.
21.John’smotherdecidedtomovetoChicagobecause_____.
A.hisfatherdiedwhenJohnwasveryyoung
B.lifewastoohardforthemtostayonintheirhometown
C.Johnneededmoreeducationbadly
D.therewerenoschoolsforNegroesintheirhometown
22.John’smother____________.
A.didn’tbelieveinordependonothers
B.thoughtonecouldbewhateveronewantedtobe
C.believedonewouldsucceedwithoutworkinghard
D.thoughtnoonecouldsucceedwithoutworkinghard
23.Theunderlinedsentence“Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry.”means_____.
A.ifyoutry,youwouldsucceed
B.afailureisdifficulttobeat,evenifyoutry
C.a
tryisalwaysfollowedbyafailure
D.nofailurecanbebeatenunlessyoutry
B
Itseemshardtowatchsomeoneyawn(打哈欠)andnottoyawnourselves.Evenreadingaboutyawningcanmakeyoudoit.Now,anewstudyhasfoundwhyyawninghassuchapowerfulforce.
Yawningwhenothersyawn,thestudysuggests,isasignofpityandaformofsocialconnection.Kidsdon’tdevelopthisdeeplyrootedbehavioruntilaroundagefour,thestudyfound.Kidswithautism(自闭症)arelessli
kelytocatchyawns.Inthemostseriouscases,theyneverdo.Yawningmighthelpdoctorstoseewhetherthechildrenaredevelopingrightly.Theworkcouldalsoleadtoabetterunderstandingofthewaysthatpeoplecommunicateandconnect.
"Emotionalinfectionseemstobeabornthingthatconnectsustogether,"saidMollyHelt,agraduatestudentinpsychologyattheUniversityofConnecticut."Yawningmaybepartofthat."Inspirationforherstudycamewhenshetriedtogetherownautisticsontoclearhisearsonanairplane.Sherepeatedlyyawnedathim,hopinghewouldyawnback.Heneverdid.
"Thefactthatautistickidsdon’tdoitmi
ghtmeanthey’re
reallymissingoutonthatemotionalconnectionwithpeoplearoundthem,"shesaid."Thebiggestthingpeopletrytofigureoutafterbirthishowwebecomehumansandunderstandthathumanshavemindsthataredifferentfromothers’,"sheadded."Autisticpeopleneverseemtounderstandthat."
Likeinfectious(有感染力的)laughterandcrying,scientistshavefoundthatyawningisasharedexperiencethatpromotessocialconnection.Heltsaiditcouldfightstressafteraperiodofbeingnervousandspreadafeelingofcalmthroughagroup.
24.Whatdoesthenewstudysuggest,accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Yawningisaformofcommunication.
B.Itiseasytostopyawningwhenyouseeothersyawn.
C.Childrenfollowothersinyawningjustaftertheyareborn.
D.YawninghassomemysteriousforcewhichisrelatedtoGod.
25.AccordingtoMollyHelt,_________.
A.humansdifferfrom
animalsbecausetheycommunicatewithothers
B.yawningisak
indofemotionalconnectionamonghumans
C.emotionsareinfectious,butyawningisnot
D.yawninghelpsclearearsonplanes
26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutyawning?
A.Itisnaturaltoyawnbackifpeoplearoundyouyawn.
B.Somekidsaretooyoungtoyawnafterothers.
C.Yawningcanbeusedtotestchildren’sdevelopment.
D.Kidswithautismyawneasilywhenothersyawn.
27.Theauthorimpliesinthelastparagraphthat________.
A.yawningisdifferentfrominfectiouslaughterandcryingintheory
B.itisbadmannerstoyawnonsomesocialoccasions
C.themoreyouyawn,thehappieryouwillbe
D.yawningcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed
C
Spaceiswhereourfutureis—tripstotheMoon,Marsandbeyond.Mostpeoplewouldthinkthatasidefromcomets(彗星)andstars,thereislittleelseoutthere.But,sinceourspacejourneystartedwehaveleftsomuchtrashtherethatscientistsarenowconcernedthatifwedon'tcleanitup,wemayallbeinmortal(致命的)danger.
Thefirstpieceofspacejunkwascreatedin1964,whentheAmericansatelliteVanguardIstoppedoperatingandlostitsconnectionwiththegroundcenter.However,sinceitkeptorbitingaroundtheEarthwithoutanyconsequences,scientistsbecameincreasinglycomfortableabandoningthingsthatnolongerservedanyusefulpurposeinspace.
Itisestimatedthattherearenowover500,000piecesofman-madetrashorbitingtheEarthatspeedsofupto17,500milesperhour.Thejunkvariesfromtinypiecesofpaintchippedoffrocketstocameras,hugefueltanks,andevenodditemslikethemillion-dollartoolkitthatastronautHeidemarieStefanyshynPiperlostduringaspacewalk.
Themajorproblemwiththespacetrashisthatitmayhitworkingsatellitesanddamagetravelingspacecraft.Moreover,piecesofjunkmaycollidewitheachotherandbreakintopieceswhichfallbacktotheEarth.Toavoidthis,scientistshaveinventedseveralwaysforclearingthesky.Groundstationshavebeenbuilttomonitorlargerpiecesofspacetrashtopreventthemfromcrashingintoworkingsatellitesorspaceshuttles.Futureplansincludeacooperativeeffortamongmanynationstostoplitteringinspaceandtocleanupthetrashalreadythere.
28.Whatwasthefirstpieceofman-madespacetrash?
A.Acamera.B.Atoolkit.
C.Afueltank.D.Abrokensatellite.
29.WhywerescientistsNOTconcernedaboutspacetrashinthebeginning?
A.Itnolongerservedanyusefulpurpose.
B.ItwasmillionsofmilesawayfromtheEarth.
C.Itdidnotcauseanyproblems.
D.Itwasregardedassimilartocometsandstars.
30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutspacejunk?
A.Itishuge,heavymachines.
B.Itneverchangesposition.
C.ItfloatsslowlyaroundtheEarth.
D.Itmaycauseproblemsforspaceshuttles.
31.Whathasbeendoneaboutthespacetrashpr