中考英语三轮专题实战演练 题型考点跟踪 题型六 阅读理解二.docx
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中考英语三轮专题实战演练题型考点跟踪题型六阅读理解二
题型六阅读理解
(二)
第一节选择型
该题型为2018年新增题型,文体为议论文,话题为“中国因什么而骄傲”。
本题型在阅读题材及问答形式上做出了大胆的尝试与突破,体现了实用性与开放性原则。
(2018,山西)
Recently,averysimplequestionbecamewidelyspreadonline:
WhatChinashouldbeproudof?
__1__
Lanlan,whoserealnameisNegarKordi,isfromCanada.ShecametoChinafiveyearsagoandisastudentatNingboUniversity.Nowshehas120,000fansontheInternetandthenumberisstillgrowing.
LanlanlovesChinaandChinese.__2__Andthat'swhysheissowellreceivedamongChinesenetfriends.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.
“Itistheeasiestcountryinwhichtofindajob.Ifyouarenottoolazy,itisreallyverysimpletofindajobinChina.Ibelievethere'remorejobchancesherethaninanyothercountryintheworld.”
“__3__About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.IftheycanspeakgoodEnglishinthefuture,ChinawillhavethegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersofanynonEnglishspeakingcountry.”
“ThespeedofChinesetrainsisfast.FromNingbotoBeijing,thetrainruns1,365kilometersforsevenhoursandtheticketfareisonly595yuan.”
“Itspublicsecurityisgreat.__4__Ihavetravelledinmanycountries,andIthinkChinareallyisverysafe.”
“TherearemuchmorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.ManyChinesepeopleoftencriticize(批评)China.Atfirst,Ibelievedthattheydidn'tlikeChinaorthattheylovedWesterncountries.Butlater,IrealizedthattheyjustsetaveryhighstandardforChina.__5__Chinamustbemuchbetterthanothercountries.”
A.Theforeignlanguagelevelissurprising.
B.Thiscountryof1.4billionpeoplemakesmefeelsafe.
C.AforeigngirllivinginChinagaveaverytouchinganswer.
D.Theybelievethatit'snotenoughtobenumberoneintheworld.
E.ShebelievesChinawillbethestrongestcountryintheworldinfuture.
1.________2.________3.________4.________
5.________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。
文章从来自加拿大的兰兰的角度阐述了“中国因什么而骄傲”这一话题,旨在培养学生的爱国情怀,激发同学们对祖国发展之快的骄傲之情。
1.C【解析】由下文提到的“Lanlan”可知为过渡句,承接上文,引出下文。
故选C。
2.E【解析】由上句提到的“LanlanlovesChinaandChinese”可知下文表达兰兰对中国的发展抱有很大的信心。
故选E。
3.A【解析】挖空句位于句首,为本段的主旨句,本段谈论的是中国人学习英语的情况,A项与内容相关。
4.B【解析】由上句“Itspublicsecurityisgreat.”可知本段谈论的是安全问题,B项与内容相关。
5.D【解析】本句谈论的是“部分中国人对中国的期望值过高,认为中国不足以成为世界第一”,故选D。
第二节图表型
此类题型不仅要求考生读懂文章,还要求考生能够用自己的语言简要地回答有关问题;既考查考生的阅读理解能力,也考查考生的英语表达能力和概括能力。
另外,对考生的拼写能力、语法掌握能力也提出了一定的要求,再加上解答这样的题型几乎没有猜题的技巧可言,加大了做题的难度。
要想取得较好的成绩,好的解题步骤和技巧是非常重要的。
本题型答题应注意以下五点:
一、在答题前,先快速浏览短文之后的问题。
以便于在阅读的时候,有意识地留意文中出现的与问题有关的信息。
二、认真细读全文及所给图表,了解短文及图表中的细节内容,包括人物、时间、地点、内容、原因、数量、结果及图片各个要素之间的关系等,即who,when,where,what,why,howmany,how等基本要素信息,并作出不同的标记,以备答题时一目了然,提高答题速度和效率。
三、仔细阅读问题,在理解题意的基础上,从文中或图片中提取所需要的信息进行逐一回答,此时一定要注意图片之间的内在联系,读懂图片以后,再认真组织语言,注意书写的清晰度与准确性,注意语言表达的逻辑性和严密性。
四、对于具有归纳与总结性的问题,需要对所给图文中的信息材料进行甄别与筛选,综合相关信息进行必要的转换、归纳和概括。
五、对于开放性试题,考生一定要读懂题意,搞清楚问什么,有几个问题,防止遗漏。
此类试题一般都和文章的话题相关,对于考生来说并不陌生。
重要的是要注意回答问题的人称和时态等。
比如问过去的事情用一般过去时,表达自己或他人对某事的观点用一般现在时;人称上尤其要注意第三人称单数形式。
(2018,山西)
Accordingtonewresearch,recently,someterribleeventsthatteacherswereabused(辱骂)onsomewebsitesbystudentshappenedintheUK.Ithadabadinfluenceonschoolsandthesociety.TheBritishTeachingUniondidasurveyof7,500teachers.Wecangetsomeinformationfromthefollowingdata(数据)andknowhowtheteacherswhowereabuseddealtwiththeproblem.
Youknowteachersareoftendestroyedbytheterribleabuse.Somehavelosttheirconfidencetoteachandhaveleftschool.Thesurveyshowedmanyofthebadcommentsrelatedtoteachers'looks,abilitiesandbehaviors.We'vegotanotherdatafromit.Itshowsthebadcommentsweremadebynotonlystudentsbuttheirparents.Pleaselookatthefollowingchart.
Itisclearthatweshouldtakesomemethodstoprotectteachersfromtheabuse.Wethinkthatthewaytosolvetheproblemisthebetterunderstandingamongteachers,studentsandparents.Besidesgoodcommunication,respecting(尊敬)eachotherisveryimportant.Ifso,theycangetonwellwitheachother.
1.Whatresultdidtheseterribleeventsleadtoaccordingtothepassage?
________________________________________________________________________
2.FromChartOne,howdid50%oftheteachersdealwiththeabuse?
________________________________________________________________________
3.Whatpercentofthebadcommentsweremadebyparentsintotal?
________________________________________________________________________
4.Whatisthewaytosolvetheabuseproblemaccordingtothepassage?
________________________________________________________________________
5.Afterreadingthepassage,whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofsocialphenomenon(现象)?
________________________________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。
文章从教师被辱骂切题,指出了这一问题的现状及对教师产生的不好影响,并就这一问题给出了可行的方法。
1.Ithadabadinfluenceonschoolsandthesociety./Youknowteachersareoftendestroyedbytheterribleabuse./Somehavelosttheirconfidencetoteachandhaveleftschool.
【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为:
这些恶劣的事件导致了什么结果?
根据文章第一段第二句“Ithadabadinfluenceonschoolsandthesociety.”可知辱骂教师对学校和社会造成了不好的影响。
根据文章第二段第一、二句“Youknowteachersareoftendestroyedbytheterribleabuse.Somehavelosttheirconfidencetoteachandhaveleftschool.”可知这种行为可以毁掉一个老师。
也有部分老师会因此而失去信心,离开学校。
故得出答案。
2.Theyreported(the)abusetotheschool,thepoliceorthewebsite./Theyreportedittotheschool/thepolice/thewebsite.
【解析】数字计算题。
题干意为:
从表一可知,50%的老师如何处理辱骂问题?
由表一可知,第一个柱状图即题干中提到的50%的老师(3750=1500+2250),可知这些老师会把辱骂事件上报学校,警方或者网站。
故得出答案。
3.36%./Thirtysixpercent.
【解析】数字计算题。
题干意为:
家长制造了百分之多少的不好言辞?
由表二可知有27%+9%=36%的家长辱骂老师。
方法点拨:
对于数字计算题,要求考生就文章内容或所给图表提供的数据,以及数据与所提问题的关系作简单的计算和推断。
在做此类试题时要注意以下几点:
1.抓住并正确理解与数据有关的信息含义;2.弄清众多信息中哪些属于有用信息,哪些属于干扰信息;3.要抓住关键用语的意义,不要孤立看待数字信息。
4.Thebetterunderstandingamongteachers,studentsandparents./Goodcommunication./Respectingeachother./Goodcommunicationandrespectingeachother.
【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为:
由这篇文章可知,解决辱骂问题的方法是什么?
由文章最后一段“Wethinkthatthewaytosolvetheproblemisthebetterunderstandingamongteachers,studentsandparents.Besidesgoodcommunication,respecting(尊敬)eachotherisveryimportant.”可得出答案。
5.Itisimportantforstudentstorespectteachersbecauseitshowsthedevelopmentofthesociety./Ithinkweshouldtrytoavoidit.Itcanhurtbothteachersandstudents.
【解析】开放性试题。
题干意为:
读完这篇文章,你认为这种社会现象怎么样?
此题为开放性试题,只要论述清楚自己的观点即可。
方法点拨:
开放性试题具有设问的开放性、思维的多角度和答案的多元化等特点。
试题的设问特点是多层次、多角度地设问,可以从不同角度来回答。
因此针对此类试题,在平常的学习中,考生要加大课外阅读量,拓展自己的知识面,养成多思考、多总结的习惯。
此外,要注意句子的语法及单词的拼写,尽量使用自己有把握的简单句,答案中句子首字母需大写等。
Passage1(2018,山西)
Shoppingonlineispopularnow.Recently,SanomaMediadidasurveyonbuyingelectronicproductsonline.3673peoplefromsixEuropeancountriestookpartinthesurvey.Theresultshowsitisinterestingthatmostofthepeoplearemen,and95percent(百分之……)ofthepeopleoftenbuytheelectronicproductsonline.Youcandrawaconclusion(结论)thatmostofmenlikebuyingelectronicproducts.Thefollowingareallthesepeople'sbackgrounddetails.
1.Amongthe3673people,whydoyouthinkmostofthemaremen?
Because_most_of_men_like_buying_electronic_products(online)./Because_they_are_(more)interested_in_(buying)_electronic_products.
2.Intotal,whatpercentofpeoplearemarried?
73%of_the_people_are_married./73%./Seventythree_percent.
3.Asforworksituation,whatdo7%and9%referto(指)?
7%_refers_to_studying_and_9%_refers_to_government./Studying_and_government.
4.Accordingtothecharts,whatconclusionabouttherelationshipbetweeneducationandincomecanyouprobablydraw?
I_can_draw_a_conclusion_that_the_higher_education_the_people_get,_the_higher_income_they_get./The_higher_education,_the_higher_income./Many_of_the_people_who_got_a_university_education_have_the_income_above_average./...
5.Wholikesshoppingonlinearoundyou?
Whatdoesheorshethinkofit?
My_mother/My_father/...likes_shopping_online./My_mother/_My_father/...(does)._She_/He_thinks_it's_very_convenient./...
Passage2(2018,山西)
WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in1995toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureofreading.Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterestnotbecauseyourteachersorparentstellyoutodoso.“Readingforpleasure”playsamoreimportantroleinone'sgrowththanone'sfamilybackground.
Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.However,computergames,onlinevideosandtheInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexpertsbelieveit'saworryingtrend(趋势).EachChineseread0.38morebooksin2018than2018butstillfarfewerthanthoseinmajordevelopedcountries.Evenworse,manybookstoreshaveclosedtheirdoorsbecausemanybookloversstarttobuyfewerbooksthanbefore.
However,manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithasbeenpartoftheirlife.Itcanbenefit(使受益)peopleinmanyways.Itgivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.Italsohasastronginfluenceonformingourpersonalityandmakesusmoreintelligent.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow,thesmarterwebecome.It'snevertoolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothewonderfulworldofbooksnow!
1.Inwhichofthecountriesdoeseachpersonreadmorethan15booksinayear?
France,_Japan_and_Israel.
2.WhydidpeoplesetupWorldBookDay?
Because_they_wanted_to_encourage_people_to_discover_the_pleasure_of_reading.
3.Whataretheexpertsworryingabout?
They_are_worrying_(that)_computer_games,_online_videos_and_Internet_are_pushing_books_off_the_shelf./Computer_games,_online_videos_and_Internet_are_pushing_books_off_the_shelf.
4.IsitrightthateachChineseread0.38morebooksin2018than2018?
Ifnot,what'stheresult?
No,_it_isn't._It's_0.04./_No._It's_0.04.
5.Howmanybooksdidyoureadin2018?
Whatdoyouthinkofreading?
Ireadone(book)/two(books)/three(books)/.../One./Two./Three./...
Reading/Itgivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld./Reading/Ithasastronginfluenceonformingourpersonalityandmakesusmoreintelligent./...
Passage1(2018,威海)
FindingaNewPlace
Maxisnewintown.Hisfamilyjustmovedintoanewapartment.Maxwouldliketomeetsomepeople.Maxaskedthelandlord(房东)wherehemightgotomeetpeopleofhisownage.
“TheCommunityCenterisforpeopleofyourage.Iamsureyoucouldfindsomefriendsthere,”saidthelandlord.“IstheCommunityCenterfarfromhere?
”Maxasked.“No.It'sonlyafewblocksaway.It'saboutatenminutewalkfromhere,”repliedthelandlord.“Givemeaminute,I'llwritedownthedirections.”
Maxsmiled.HehopedthathewouldmakesomefriendsattheCommunityCenter.
ThelandlordgaveMaxanote.Maxreadthewordsonthenote.
Max'ssmiledisappeared.HewouldneverbeabletofindtheCommunityCenterbecausehedidn'tknowhowtofollowdirectionsthatusedwordslikenorthandwest.
Maxneedstogetamapofhisneighborhood.Thismapcouldhelphimfinddirections.Hetookthedirectionsandthemapfromhislandlord.HewassurehecouldfindtheCommunityCenter.
ThelandlordtoldMaxthatthefrontdoorofhisbuildingfaceswest.
Whenhecam