中考英语三轮专题实战演练 题型考点跟踪 题型六 阅读理解二.docx

1、中考英语三轮专题实战演练 题型考点跟踪 题型六 阅读理解二题型六阅读理解(二)第一节选择型该题型为2018年新增题型，文体为议论文，话题为“中国因什么而骄傲”。本题型在阅读题材及问答形式上做出了大胆的尝试与突破，体现了实用性与开放性原则。(2018，山西)Recently，averysimplequestionbecamewidelyspreadonline:WhatChinashouldbeproudof?_1_Lanlan，whoserealnameisNegarKordi，isfromCanada.ShecametoChinafiveyearsagoandisastudentatNing

2、boUniversity.Nowshehas120，000fansontheInternetandthenumberisstillgrowing.LanlanlovesChinaandChinese._2_AndthatswhysheissowellreceivedamongChinesenetfriends.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.“Itistheeasiestcountryinwhichtofindajob.Ifyouarenottoolazy，itisreallyverysimpletofindajobinChina.Ibelievethereremor

3、ejobchancesherethaninanyothercountryintheworld.”“_3_About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.IftheycanspeakgoodEnglishinthefuture，ChinawillhavethegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersofanynonEnglishspeakingcountry.”“ThespeedofChinesetrainsisfast.FromNingbotoBeijing，thetrainruns1，365kilometersforsevenhours

4、andtheticketfareisonly595yuan.”“Itspublicsecurityisgreat._4_Ihavetravelledinmanycountries，andIthinkChinareallyisverysafe.”“TherearemuchmorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.ManyChinesepeopleoftencriticize(批评)China.Atfirst，IbelievedthattheydidntlikeChinaorthattheylovedWesterncountries.Butlater，Irealizedthat

5、theyjustsetaveryhighstandardforChina._5_Chinamustbemuchbetterthanothercountries.”ATheforeignlanguagelevelissurprising.BThiscountryof1.4billionpeoplemakesmefeelsafe.CAforeigngirllivinginChinagaveaverytouchinganswer.DTheybelievethatitsnotenoughtobenumberoneintheworld.EShebelievesChinawillbethestronges

6、tcountryintheworldinfuture.1._2._3._4._5._【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章从来自加拿大的兰兰的角度阐述了“中国因什么而骄傲”这一话题，旨在培养学生的爱国情怀，激发同学们对祖国发展之快的骄傲之情。1C【解析】由下文提到的“Lanlan”可知为过渡句，承接上文，引出下文。故选C。2E【解析】由上句提到的“LanlanlovesChinaandChinese”可知下文表达兰兰对中国的发展抱有很大的信心。故选E。3A【解析】挖空句位于句首，为本段的主旨句，本段谈论的是中国人学习英语的情况，A项与内容相关。4B【解析】由上句“Itspublicsecurity

7、isgreat.”可知本段谈论的是安全问题，B项与内容相关。5D【解析】本句谈论的是“部分中国人对中国的期望值过高，认为中国不足以成为世界第一”，故选D。第二节图表型此类题型不仅要求考生读懂文章，还要求考生能够用自己的语言简要地回答有关问题；既考查考生的阅读理解能力，也考查考生的英语表达能力和概括能力。另外，对考生的拼写能力、语法掌握能力也提出了一定的要求，再加上解答这样的题型几乎没有猜题的技巧可言，加大了做题的难度。要想取得较好的成绩，好的解题步骤和技巧是非常重要的。本题型答题应注意以下五点：一、在答题前，先快速浏览短文之后的问题。以便于在阅读的时候，有意识地留意文中出现的与问题有关的信息。

8、二、认真细读全文及所给图表，了解短文及图表中的细节内容，包括人物、时间、地点、内容、原因、数量、结果及图片各个要素之间的关系等，即who,when,where,what,why,howmany，how等基本要素信息，并作出不同的标记，以备答题时一目了然，提高答题速度和效率。三、仔细阅读问题，在理解题意的基础上，从文中或图片中提取所需要的信息进行逐一回答，此时一定要注意图片之间的内在联系，读懂图片以后，再认真组织语言，注意书写的清晰度与准确性，注意语言表达的逻辑性和严密性。四、对于具有归纳与总结性的问题，需要对所给图文中的信息材料进行甄别与筛选，综合相关信息进行必要的转换、归纳和概括。五、对于开

9、放性试题，考生一定要读懂题意，搞清楚问什么，有几个问题，防止遗漏。此类试题一般都和文章的话题相关，对于考生来说并不陌生。重要的是要注意回答问题的人称和时态等。比如问过去的事情用一般过去时，表达自己或他人对某事的观点用一般现在时；人称上尤其要注意第三人称单数形式。(2018，山西)Accordingtonewresearch，recently，someterribleeventsthatteacherswereabused(辱骂)onsomewebsitesbystudentshappenedintheUK.Ithadabadinfluenceonschoolsandthesociety.The

10、BritishTeachingUniondidasurveyof7，500teachers.Wecangetsomeinformationfromthefollowingdata(数据)andknowhowtheteacherswhowereabuseddealtwiththeproblem.Youknowteachersareoftendestroyedbytheterribleabuse.Somehavelosttheirconfidencetoteachandhaveleftschool.Thesurveyshowedmanyofthebadcommentsrelatedtoteache

11、rslooks，abilitiesandbehaviors.Wevegotanotherdatafromit.Itshowsthebadcommentsweremadebynotonlystudentsbuttheirparents.Pleaselookatthefollowingchart.Itisclearthatweshouldtakesomemethodstoprotectteachersfromtheabuse.Wethinkthatthewaytosolvetheproblemisthebetterunderstandingamongteachers，studentsandpare

12、nts.Besidesgoodcommunication，respecting(尊敬)eachotherisveryimportant.Ifso，theycangetonwellwitheachother.1Whatresultdidtheseterribleeventsleadtoaccordingtothepassage?_2FromChartOne，howdid50%oftheteachersdealwiththeabuse?_3Whatpercentofthebadcommentsweremadebyparentsintotal?_4Whatisthewaytosolvetheabus

13、eproblemaccordingtothepassage?_5Afterreadingthepassage，whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofsocialphenomenon(现象)?_【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章从教师被辱骂切题，指出了这一问题的现状及对教师产生的不好影响，并就这一问题给出了可行的方法。1Ithadabadinfluenceonschoolsandthesociety./Youknowteachersareoftendestroyedbytheterribleabuse./Somehavelosttheirconfidencetoteachandha

14、veleftschool.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这些恶劣的事件导致了什么结果？根据文章第一段第二句“Ithadabadinfluenceonschoolsandthesociety.”可知辱骂教师对学校和社会造成了不好的影响。根据文章第二段第一、二句“Youknowteachersareoftendestroyedbytheterribleabuse.Somehavelosttheirconfidencetoteachandhaveleftschool.”可知这种行为可以毁掉一个老师。也有部分老师会因此而失去信心，离开学校。故得出答案。2Theyreported(the)abuseto

15、theschool，thepoliceorthewebsite./Theyreportedittotheschool/thepolice/thewebsite.【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：从表一可知，50%的老师如何处理辱骂问题？由表一可知，第一个柱状图即题干中提到的50%的老师(375015002250)，可知这些老师会把辱骂事件上报学校，警方或者网站。故得出答案。336%./Thirtysixpercent.【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：家长制造了百分之多少的不好言辞？由表二可知有27%9%36%的家长辱骂老师。方法点拨：对于数字计算题，要求考生就文章内容或所给图表提供的数据，以及数据与

16、所提问题的关系作简单的计算和推断。在做此类试题时要注意以下几点：1.抓住并正确理解与数据有关的信息含义；2.弄清众多信息中哪些属于有用信息，哪些属于干扰信息；3.要抓住关键用语的意义，不要孤立看待数字信息。4Thebetterunderstandingamongteachers，studentsandparents./Goodcommunication./Respectingeachother./Goodcommunicationandrespectingeachother.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：由这篇文章可知，解决辱骂问题的方法是什么？由文章最后一段“Wethinkthatthewa

17、ytosolvetheproblemisthebetterunderstandingamongteachers，studentsandparents.Besidesgoodcommunication，respecting(尊敬)eachotherisveryimportant.”可得出答案。5Itisimportantforstudentstorespectteachersbecauseitshowsthedevelopmentofthesociety./Ithinkweshouldtrytoavoidit.Itcanhurtbothteachersandstudents.【解析】开放性试题。

18、题干意为：读完这篇文章，你认为这种社会现象怎么样？此题为开放性试题，只要论述清楚自己的观点即可。方法点拨：开放性试题具有设问的开放性、思维的多角度和答案的多元化等特点。试题的设问特点是多层次、多角度地设问，可以从不同角度来回答。因此针对此类试题，在平常的学习中，考生要加大课外阅读量，拓展自己的知识面，养成多思考、多总结的习惯。此外，要注意句子的语法及单词的拼写，尽量使用自己有把握的简单句，答案中句子首字母需大写等。Passage1(2018，山西)Shoppingonlineispopularnow.Recently，SanomaMediadidasurveyonbuyingelectroni

19、cproductsonline.3673peoplefromsixEuropeancountriestookpartinthesurvey.Theresultshowsitisinterestingthatmostofthepeoplearemen，and95percent(百分之)ofthepeopleoftenbuytheelectronicproductsonline.Youcandrawaconclusion(结论)thatmostofmenlikebuyingelectronicproducts.Thefollowingareallthesepeoplesbackgrounddeta

20、ils.1Amongthe3673people，whydoyouthinkmostofthemaremen?Because_most_of_men_like_buying_electronic_products(online)/Because_they_are_(more)interested_in_(buying)_electronic_products.2Intotal，whatpercentofpeoplearemarried?73%of_the_people_are_married./73%./Seventythree_percent.3Asforworksituation，whatd

21、o7%and9%referto(指)?7%_refers_to_studying_and_9%_refers_to_government./Studying_and_government.4Accordingtothecharts，whatconclusionabouttherelationshipbetweeneducationandincomecanyouprobablydraw?I_can_draw_a_conclusion_that_the_higher_education_the_people_get,_the_higher_income_they_get./The_higher_e

22、ducation,_the_higher_income./Many_of_the_people_who_got_a_university_education_have_the_income_above_average./.5Wholikesshoppingonlinearoundyou？Whatdoesheorshethinkofit?My_mother/My_father/.likes_shopping_online./My_mother/_My_father/.(does)_She_/He_thinks_its_very_convenient./.Passage2(2018，山西)Worl

23、dBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in1995toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureofreading.Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterestnotbecauseyourteachersorparentstellyoutodoso.“Readingforpleasure”playsamoreimportantroleinonesgrowththanonesfamilybackground.Books，magazines，newspapers

24、andotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.However，computergames，onlinevideosandtheInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexpertsbelieveitsaworryingtrend(趋势)EachChineseread0.38morebooksin2018than2018butstillfarfewerthanthoseinmajordevelopedcountries.Evenworse，manybooks

25、toreshaveclosedtheirdoorsbecausemanybookloversstarttobuyfewerbooksthanbefore.However，manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithasbeenpartoftheirlife.Itcanbenefit(使受益)peopleinmanyways.Itgivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.Italsohasastronginfluenceonformingourpersonalityandmakesusmor

26、eintelligent.Themoreweread，themoreweknow.Themoreweknow，thesmarterwebecome.Itsnevertoolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothewonderfulworldofbooksnow!1Inwhichofthecountriesdoeseachpersonreadmorethan15booksinayear?France,_Japan_and_Israel.2WhydidpeoplesetupWorldBookDay?Because_they_wanted_to_encourage_people

27、_to_discover_the_pleasure_of_reading.3Whataretheexpertsworryingabout?They_are_worrying_(that)_computer_games,_online_videos_and_Internet_are_pushing_books_off_the_shelf./Computer_games,_online_videos_and_Internet_are_pushing_books_off_the_shelf.4IsitrightthateachChineseread0.38morebooksin2018than201

28、8?Ifnot，whatstheresult?No,_it_isnt._Its_0.04./_No._Its_0.04.5Howmanybooksdidyoureadin2018?Whatdoyouthinkofreading?Ireadone(book)/two(books)/three(books)/./One./Two./Three./.Reading/Itgivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld./Reading/Ithasastronginfluenceonformingourpersonalityandmakes

29、usmoreintelligent./.Passage1(2018，威海)FindingaNewPlaceMaxisnewintown.Hisfamilyjustmovedintoanewapartment.Maxwouldliketomeetsomepeople.Maxaskedthelandlord(房东)wherehemightgotomeetpeopleofhisownage.“TheCommunityCenterisforpeopleofyourage.Iamsureyoucouldfindsomefriendsthere，”saidthelandlord.“IstheCommuni

30、tyCenterfarfromhere？”Maxasked.“No.Itsonlyafewblocksaway.Itsaboutatenminutewalkfromhere，”repliedthelandlord.“Givemeaminute，Illwritedownthedirections.”Maxsmiled.HehopedthathewouldmakesomefriendsattheCommunityCenter.ThelandlordgaveMaxanote.Maxreadthewordsonthenote.Maxssmiledisappeared.Hewouldneverbeabl

31、etofindtheCommunityCenterbecausehedidntknowhowtofollowdirectionsthatusedwordslikenorthandwest.Maxneedstogetamapofhisneighborhood.Thismapcouldhelphimfinddirections.Hetookthedirectionsandthemapfromhislandlord.HewassurehecouldfindtheCommunityCenter.ThelandlordtoldMaxthatthefrontdoorofhisbuildingfaceswest.Whenhecam